Abstract:
A semiconductor structure and method of fabricating the structure. The method includes removing the backside silicon (110A and 110B) from two silicon-on- insulator wafers (110A and 100B), respectively, having devices (130A and 130B), respectively, fabricated therein and bonding them back to back utilizing the buried oxide layers (115). Contacts (210) are then formed in the upper wafer (I00B) to devices (130A) in the lower wafer (100A) and wiring levels (170) are formed on the upper wafer (100B). The lower wafer (100A) may include wiring levels (170). The lower wafer (100A) may include landing pads (230) for the contacts. Contacts to the silicon layer (120) of the lower wafer (100A) may be silicided.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device having wiring levels on opposite sides and a method of fabricating a semiconductor structure having contacts to devices and wiring levels on opposite sides. The method including fabricating a device on a silicon-on-insulator substrate with first contacts to the devices and wiring levels on a first side to the first contacts, removing a lower silicon layer to expose the buried oxide layer, forming second contacts to the devices through the buried oxide layer and forming wiring levels over the buried oxide layer to the second contacts.
Abstract:
Methods are disclosed for forming dual damascene back-end-of-line (BEOL) interconnect structures using materials for the vias or studs which are different from those used for the line conductors, or using materials for the via liner which are different from those used for the trench liner, or having a via liner thickness different from that of the trench liner. Preferably, a thick refractory metal is used in the vias for improved mechanical strength while using only a thin refractory metal in the trenches to provide low resistance.
Abstract:
Methods are disclosed for forming dual damascene back-end-of-line (BEOL) interconnect structures using materials for the vias or studs which are different from those used for the line conductors, or using materials for the via liner which are different from those used for the trench liner, or having a via liner thickness different from that of the trench liner. Preferably, a thick refractory metal is used in the vias for improved mechanical strength while using only a thin refractory metal in the trenches to provide low resistance.
Abstract:
Bulk acoustic wave filters and/or bulk acoustic resonators integrated with CMOS devices, methods of manufacture and design structure are provided. The method includes forming a single crystalline beam (18) from a silicon layer (14) on an insulator (12). The method further includes providing a coating of insulator material (22) over the single crystalline beam. The method further includes forming a via (34a) through the insulator material exposing a wafer (10) underlying the insulator. The insulator material remains over the single crystalline beam. The method further includes providing a sacrificial material (36) in the via and over the insulator material. The method further includes providing a lid (38) on the sacrificial material. The method further includes venting, through the lid, the sacrificial material and a portion of the wafer under the single crystalline beam to form an upper cavity (42a) above the single crystalline beam and a lower cavity (42b) in the wafer, below the single crystalline beam.
Abstract:
Micro-Electro-Mechanical System (MEMS) structures, methods of manufacture and design structures are provided. The method of forming a MEMS structure includes forming a wiring layer (14) on a substrate (10) comprising actuator electrodes (115) and a contact electrode (110). The method further includes forming a MEMS beam (100) above the wiring layer (14). The method further includes forming at least one spring (200) attached to at least one end of the MEMS beam (100). The method further includes forming an array of mini -bumps (105') between the wiring layer (14) and the MEMS beam (100).
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing an integrated circuit structure forms a first opening in a substrate (100; Figure 1) and lines the first opening with a protective liner. (102) The method deposits a material into the first opening (104) and forms a protective material over the substrate. The protective material includes a process control mark and includes a second opening above, and aligned with, the first opening. (108) The method removes the material from the first opening through the second opening in the protective material. (110) The process control mark comprises a recess within the protective material that extends only partially through the protective material, such that portions of the substrate below the process control mark are not affected by the process of removing the material.
Abstract:
Structures with improved solder bump connections and methods of fabricating such structures are provided herein. The structure includes a trench formed in a dielectric layer which has at least a portion (12) thereof devoid of a fluorine boundary layer. The structure further includes a copper wire (20) in the trench having at least a bottom portion thereof in contact with the non- fluoride boundary layer (12) of the trench. A lead free solder bump (34) is in electrical contact with the copper wire (20).
Abstract:
Structures with improved solder bump connections and methods of fabricating such structures are provided herein. The structure includes a trench formed in a dielectric layer which has at least a portion thereof devoid of a fluorine boundary layer. The structure further includes a copper wire in the trench having at least a bottom portion thereof in contact with the non- fluoride boundary layer of the trench. A lead free solder bump is in electrical contact with the copper wire.
Abstract:
A method and semiconductor device. In the method, at least one partial via (26) is etched in a stacked structure and a border (32) is formed about the at least one partial via (26). The method further includes performing thick wiring using selective etching while continuing via etching to at least one etch stop layer (22).