公开(公告)号：WO2011099850A3

公开(公告)日：2011-10-06

申请号：PCT/NL2011050091

申请日：2011-02-09

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE ,  BOS ALEXANDER ,  ZWART ROBIN WILLEM RUDOLF

Inventor： BOS ALEXANDER ,  ZWART ROBIN WILLEM RUDOLF

IPC: C10K1/08 ,  B01D53/14 ,  C10G70/06 ,  C10K1/16

CPC classification number: C10K1/08 ,  B01D53/1487 ,  B01D53/70 ,  B01D53/72 ,  B01D2251/306 ,  B01D2251/602 ,  B01D2251/604 ,  B01D2252/10 ,  B01D2252/20 ,  B01D2257/2066 ,  B01D2257/7022 ,  B01D2257/7027 ,  B01D2257/704 ,  B01D2257/708 ,  C10G70/06 ,  C10K1/16 ,  Y02P20/154

Abstract: The invention provides a method for the reduction of aerosol in an aerosol comprising gas by contacting the aerosol comprising gas with a liquid, wherein the aerosol comprises an aerosol compound and wherein the aerosol compound comprises an inorganic compound, wherein the liquid comprises a liquid compound and wherein the liquid compound comprises an inorganic compound and wherein the liquid comprises a liquid condensate of the aerosol, wherein the liquid has a higher temperature than the aerosol comprising gas, wherein the temperature difference is in the range of 5- 00 °C; and wherein the liquid has a temperature which is lower than the dew point of the aerosol comprising gas, wherein difference between the dew point temperature of the aerosol comprising gas and the temperature of the liquid is in the range of 5-200 °C.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种通过使包含气体的气溶液与液体接触来减少包含气体的气溶胶的气溶胶的方法，其中所述气雾剂包括气溶胶化合物，并且其中所述气溶胶化合物包含无机化合物，其中所述液体包含液体化合物和 其中所述液体化合物包括无机化合物，并且其中所述液体包括所述气溶胶的液体冷凝物，其中所述液体具有比包含气体的气溶胶更高的温度，其中所述温度差在5-00℃的范围内; 并且其中所述液体的温度低于包含气体的气溶胶的露点，其中包含气体的气溶胶的露点温度与液体温度之间的差在5-200℃的范围内。

公开(公告)号：WO2011071374A2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-16

申请号：PCT/NL2010050819

申请日：2010-12-03

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE ,  VAN DER MEIJDEN CHRISTIAAN MARTINUS ,  BATENBURG RONALD

Inventor： VAN DER MEIJDEN CHRISTIAAN MARTINUS ,  BATENBURG RONALD

IPC: F28D7/02

CPC classification number: F28D7/0016 ,  F28D7/028 ,  F28D2021/0075 ,  F28F9/22

Abstract: Gas cooler, provided with a gas inlet, a gas outlet, an outer wall fitted between the gas inlet and the gas outlet which connects the gas inlet and gas outlet to one another in a gas-tight manner, a cooling device, which is connected to the outer wall, wherein the outer wall has a frustoconical shape, wherein the gas inlet is situated on the base side of the cone and the gas outlet is situated on the top side of the cone, and wherein an inner wall is provided at a distance from the outer wall, wherein the inner wall has a frustoconical shape, wherein the centre axis of the cone of the inner wall substantially coincides with the centre axis of the cone of the outer wall, and wherein the outer wall has a larger diameter than the inner wall.

Abstract translation: 气体冷却器，设有气体入口，气体出口，安装在气体入口和气体出口之间的外壁，气体入口和气体出口以气密方式彼此连接;冷却装置，其被连接 其中所述外壁具有截头圆锥形状，其中所述气体入口位于所述锥体的基部侧上，并且所述气体出口位于所述锥体的顶侧，并且其中内壁设置在所述外壁 距离外壁的距离，其中内壁具有截头圆锥形状，其中内壁的锥体的中心轴线基本上与外壁的锥体的中心轴线重合，并且其中外壁的直径大于 内墙。

公开(公告)号：WO2008010717A2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-24

申请号：PCT/NL2007050360

申请日：2007-07-20

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE ,  VAN PAASEN SANDER VINCENT BERN

Inventor： VAN PAASEN SANDER VINCENT BERN

IPC: C10K1/00 ,  C10J3/84

CPC classification number: C10J3/84 ,  B01D47/05 ,  B01D51/04 ,  C01B3/50 ,  C01B2203/04 ,  C01B2203/049 ,  C10J3/56 ,  C10J2300/1807 ,  C10K1/02 ,  C10K1/026 ,  C10K1/028 ,  C10K1/046 ,  C10K1/16 ,  C10K1/18 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: A method for purifying a combustible gas that is contaminated with contaminants, such as tar and/or dust particles, comprises feeding oil to the contaminated gas. The oil evaporates through contact with the contaminated gas. Said evaporated oil is condensed on a quantity of the contaminants in such a manner that said contaminants grow in size to form particles of increased size in the gas. An electric field between electrodes is applied, by means of which said particles of increased size are electrically charged and removed from the gas. The condensation of the oil takes place at a temperature above the water dew point of the contaminated gas. This water dew point is preferably between 50-100 °C, in particular between 50-80 °C.

Abstract translation: 用于净化被污染物如焦油和/或灰尘颗粒污染的可燃气体的方法包括将油输送到污染气体。 油通过与受污染的气体接触而蒸发。 所述蒸发的油以一定量的污染物浓缩，使得所述污染物的尺寸增长，以形成气体中尺寸增大的颗粒。 施加电极之间的电场，通过该电场，所述增大尺寸的颗粒被充电并从气体中除去。 油的冷凝发生在高于受污染气体的水露点的温度下。 该露点优选在50-100℃之间，特别是在50-80℃之间。

公开(公告)号：WO2006062403A3

公开(公告)日：2006-09-14

申请号：PCT/NL2005050017

申请日：2005-10-20

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE ,  VAN DEN OOSTERKAMP PAUL FRANCO ,  VAN DER LAAG PETER CORNELIS

Inventor： VAN DEN OOSTERKAMP PAUL FRANCO ,  VAN DER LAAG PETER CORNELIS

IPC: C01B3/38 ,  B01J8/02 ,  B01J8/06 ,  C01B3/48

CPC classification number: C01B3/382 ,  B01J8/025 ,  B01J8/0285 ,  B01J8/067 ,  B01J2208/00212 ,  B01J2208/00221 ,  B01J2208/00309 ,  B01J2208/0053 ,  C01B3/384 ,  C01B3/48 ,  C01B2203/0238 ,  C01B2203/0244 ,  C01B2203/0261 ,  C01B2203/0283 ,  C01B2203/044 ,  C01B2203/047 ,  C01B2203/062 ,  C01B2203/066 ,  C01B2203/0844 ,  C01B2203/1241 ,  C01B2203/141 ,  C01B2203/82 ,  Y02P20/142

Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the production of synthesis gas comprising (a) providing a gaseous hydrocarbon stream (15) ; (b) subjecting a first part of the gaseous hydrocarbon stream to an endothermic reaction thereby producing a first gaseous reaction product containing hydrogen (17) ; (c) subjecting a second part of the gaseous hydrocarbon stream(25)to an exothermic reaction thereby producing a second gaseous reaction product containing hydrogen (27) ; (d) transferring thermal energy from said exothermic reaction to said endothermic reaction; and (e) combining the first gaseous reaction product and the second gaseous reaction product produced in steps (b) and (c) , thereby forming a gaseous reaction products mixture (37) and to a reactor (l)that can be used for such a process.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种生产合成气的方法，包括（a）提供气态烃流（15）; （b）使第一部分气态烃流进行吸热反应，从而产生含有氢气的第一气态反应产物（17）; （c）使第二部分气态烃流（25）进行放热反应，从而产生含有氢气的第二气态反应产物（27）; （d）将热能从所述放热反应转移到所述吸热反应; 和（e）将步骤（b）和（c）中制备的第一气态反应产物和第二气态反应产物混合，从而形成气态反应产物混合物（37）和可用于这种反应产物的反应器 一个过程。

公开(公告)号：WO2005056723A8

公开(公告)日：2006-05-18

申请号：PCT/NL2004000873

申请日：2004-12-15

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE ,  BERGMAN PETER CHRISTIAAN ALBER ,  BOERSMA ARJEN RAGUSA ,  ZWART ROBIN WILLEM RUDOLF ,  KIEL JACOB HENDRIK ARNOLD

Inventor： BERGMAN PETER CHRISTIAAN ALBER ,  BOERSMA ARJEN RAGUSA ,  ZWART ROBIN WILLEM RUDOLF ,  KIEL JACOB HENDRIK ARNOLD

IPC: C10B49/02 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10L5/44

CPC classification number: C10L9/083 ,  C10B49/02 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: Method and system for the production of solids from raw materials. These materials are subjected to a continuous torrefaction treatment at a temperature of between 200 and 320°C. Heating takes place by means of circulating gases that entor into direct heat exchange with the raw materials fed to the torrefaction chamber. The ga.es liberated during torrefaction are combusted while feeding in oxygen and discharged after the beat has been extracted from the flue gas thus produced. The heat from the flue gas is used to heat the gaseous medium that is fed to the torrefaction chamber. The production of effluent is prevented in that the condensate formed in the process is combusteal, optionally after specific purification steps.

Abstract translation: 从原材料生产固体的方法和系统。 在200〜320℃的温度下对这些材料进行连续烘焙处理。 通过循环气体进行加热，该循环气体与进料到烘焙室的原料进行直接热交换。 在烘焙期间释放的ga.es在氧气中燃烧并在从所产生的烟道气中提取出节拍之后排出。 来自烟道气的热量用于加热供给到烘焙室的气态介质。 防止流出物的生产，因为在该过程中形成的冷凝物是燃烧的，任选地在特定的纯化步骤之后。

公开(公告)号：WO03102985A9

公开(公告)日：2004-07-29

申请号：PCT/NL0300375

申请日：2003-05-21

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE ,  SPAETH MARTIN ,  VAN DER BURG NICOLAAS PETRUS G ,  MAHIEU DANNY ROBERTO ,  SOMMELING PAUL MATHIEU

Inventor： SPAETH MARTIN ,  VAN DER BURG NICOLAAS PETRUS G ,  MAHIEU DANNY ROBERTO ,  SOMMELING PAUL MATHIEU

IPC: H01L31/04 ,  H01G9/20 ,  H01M14/00

CPC classification number: H01G9/2031 ,  H01G9/2004 ,  H01G9/2068 ,  Y02E10/542

Abstract: Method for dyeing a layer of a nanocrystalline material on a substrate using a liquid dye, comprising the successive steps of (i) providing said layer on a substrate, (ii) providing an apparatus for dyeing said layer, which apparatus comprises at least a supply container for the liquid dye, a closable substrate holder provided with at least one inlet and at least one outlet for a substrate provided with a layer of nanocrystalline material, and conduit and circulation means for causing the liquid dye to circulate through the supply container and the substrate holder, (iii) placing the substrate with said layer in the substrate holder and closing the substrate holder, and providing a liquid dye in the supply container, and (iv) causing the liquid dye from the supply container to circulate for a determined time through the substrate holder, and apparatus for performing this method.

Abstract translation: 使用液体染料在衬底上染色纳米晶体材料层的方法，所述方法包括以下连续步骤：（i）在基底上提供所述层，（ii）提供用于染色所述层的设备，所述设备包括至少一个供应 用于液体染料的容器，设置有至少一个入口和至少一个用于设置有纳米晶体材料层的基底的出口的可关闭的基底保持器，以及用于使液体染料循环通过供应容器的导管和循环装置， （iii）将具有所述层的基板放置在基板保持器中并且关闭基板保持器，并且在供给容器中提供液体染料，以及（iv）使来自供给容器的液体染料循环一段确定的时间 通过衬底支架，以及执行该方法的装置。

公开(公告)号：WO0208600A8

公开(公告)日：2004-04-08

申请号：PCT/NL0100483

申请日：2001-06-28

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE ,  CORTEN GUSTAVE PAUL

Inventor： CORTEN GUSTAVE PAUL

IPC: F03D1/06

CPC classification number: F03D1/0641 ,  F05B2240/221 ,  F05B2240/30 ,  F05B2240/311 ,  F05B2240/32 ,  F05B2260/96 ,  Y02E10/721

Abstract: A blade of a wind turbine is presented. This blade is provided with a root section for connecting the blade to the shaft or hub of the turbine. The blade also contains a wind-energy-absorbing profile which is optimized for wind flow. The output of the wind turbine is increased by providing the root section with a member that is designed in such a way that the assembly consisting of said member and the root section can absorb wind energy and will increase the overall efficiency of the wind turbine.

Abstract translation: 呈现风力涡轮机的叶片。 该叶片设置有用于将叶片连接到涡轮机的轴或毂的根部。 叶片还包含风能吸收曲线，其优化用于风流。 风力涡轮机的输出通过为根部设置一个构件来增加，该构件被设计成使得由所述构件和根部组成的组件可以吸收风能并且将增加风力涡轮机的整体效率。

公开(公告)号：WO2012173480A3

公开(公告)日：2013-08-01

申请号：PCT/NL2012050419

申请日：2012-06-14

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE ,  BENDE EVERT EUGENE

Inventor： BENDE EVERT EUGENE

IPC: H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/18

CPC classification number: H01L31/02021 ,  H01L31/022433 ,  H01L31/02245 ,  H01L31/0516 ,  H01L31/1804 ,  Y02E10/547 ,  Y02P70/521

Abstract: A photo-voltaic cell has a first and second two-dimensional array of contact points on the first surface, each coupled to a respective one of base and emitter areas in or on the semi-conductor body. Electrically separate first and second conductor structures on the first surface emanate from each contact point, coupled to contact points of the first and second two-dimensional array respectively. The first conductor structure comprises sets of first conductor line branches, the first conductor line branches of each set branching out from a respective one of the contact points of the first two-dimensional array in at least three successive different directions at less than a hundred and eighty degrees to each other. The second conductor structure comprise second conductor line branches in at least three different directions in areas between respective pairs of adjacent non-parallel ones of the first conductor line branches, each second conductor line branch coupled at least to a respective one of the contact points of the second two-dimensional array.

Abstract translation: 光伏电池具有在第一表面上的接触点的第一和第二二维阵列，每个阵列耦合到半导体主体中或半导体主体上的基极和发射极区域中的相应一个。 第一表面上的电分离的第一和第二导体结构分别从每个接触点分别耦合到第一和第二二维阵列的接触点。 第一导体结构包括一组第一导体线分支，每组的第一导线分支在小于百个的至少三个连续的不同方向上从第一二维阵列的相应一个接触点分支出来， 八十度。 所述第二导体结构包括在相对的所述第一导线分支中的相邻非平行对之间的区域中的至少三个不同方向上的第二导体线分支，每个第二导体线分支至少连接到 第二个二维阵列。

公开(公告)号：WO2013043245A2

公开(公告)日：2013-03-28

申请号：PCT/US2012044585

申请日：2012-06-28

Applicant: ANDRITZ INC ,  STICHTING ENERGIE ,  EYER ANDREW ,  STROMBERG BERTIL ,  GREENWOOD BRIAN F ,  KIEL JACOB HENDRIK ARNOLD ,  ZWART ROBIN WILLEM RUDOLF ,  VERHOEFF FERDINAND ,  SESTRICH MICHAEL ,  NANDY NACHIKETA ,  DIAZ ROBERT ,  MIELE JAY

Inventor： EYER ANDREW ,  STROMBERG BERTIL ,  GREENWOOD BRIAN F ,  KIEL JACOB HENDRIK ARNOLD ,  ZWART ROBIN WILLEM RUDOLF ,  VERHOEFF FERDINAND ,  SESTRICH MICHAEL ,  NANDY NACHIKETA ,  DIAZ ROBERT ,  MIELE JAY

IPC: C10L5/44

CPC classification number: C10B21/02 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L9/083 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/15 ,  Y02E50/30

Abstract: A method for torrefaction of biomass using a torrefaction reactor vessel having stacked trays including: feeding the biomass to an upper inlet of the vessel such that the biomass material is deposited on an upper tray of a vertical stack of trays in the reactor; cascading the biomass down through the trays by passing the biomass through an opening in each of the trays to deposit the biomass on a lower tray; as the biomass moves around each of the stacked trays, heating the biomass material with an oxygen deprived gas; extracting moisture containing gas having passed through the biomass on the upper trays wherein the extraction is immediately below each of the upper trays; as the biomass undergoes torrefaction in the lower trays of the stacked trays, retaining the gas with the biomass until the biomass falls from the stacked trays to a pile of biomass in the reactor vessel; exhausting gases containing organic compounds volatized by the torrefaction of the biomass through a gas outlet on the vessel at an elevation between the stacked trays and the pile of biomass, and discharging torrefied biomass from a lower outlet of the torrefaction reactor vessel.

Abstract translation: 一种使用具有堆叠的托盘的烘焙反应器容器对生物质进行烘焙的方法，包括：将生物量输送到容器的上部入口，使得生物质材料沉积在反应器中垂直堆叠的托盘的上部托盘上; 通过使生物质通过每个托盘中的开口将生物质向下通过托盘，以将生物质沉积在下托盘上; 随着生物质在每个堆叠的托盘周围移动，用氧气去除气体加热生物质材料; 提取含有通过上部塔板上的生物质的气体的水分，其中提取在每个上层塔板的正下方; 当生物质在堆叠的托盘的下层塔盘中进行烘焙时，用生物质保留气体，直到生物质从堆叠的托盘落入反应堆容器中的一堆生物质; 含有有机化合物的排出气体通过在堆叠的塔板和生物质堆之间的高度处的容器上的气体出口的生物质蒸煮而挥发，并且从烘焙反应器容器的下部出口排出烘焙的生物质。

公开(公告)号：WO2007035101A3

公开(公告)日：2007-05-18

申请号：PCT/NL2006050237

申请日：2006-09-26

Applicant: STICHTING ENERGIE ,  VAN ZOMEREN ANDRE ,  VAN DER SLOOT HANS ,  COMANS ROB

Inventor： VAN ZOMEREN ANDRE ,  VAN DER SLOOT HANS ,  COMANS ROB

IPC: B09B3/00 ,  B09C1/08 ,  C02F11/00

CPC classification number: A62D3/33 ,  A62D2101/22 ,  A62D2101/28 ,  A62D2101/43 ,  B09B3/0025 ,  B09B3/0033 ,  B09C1/08 ,  C02F11/008

Abstract: The invention relates to the addition of active charcoal and steel slag to contaminated materials such as, for example, industrial residues, dredged material, residues from the clean-up of soil and contaminated soil which in terms of leaching are critical for heavy metals and/or organic microcontaminants. Active charcoal and steel slag can be added to these materials as an additive (for example in situ) in order to reduce leaching and the risk of spreading of contaminants. Surprisingly it is found that as a result of the use of the invention the contaminants in, for example, contaminated soil or bottom ash, etc. are immobilised.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及将活性炭和钢渣添加到受污染的材料中，例如工业残留物，疏浚材料，清除土壤和污染土壤的残留物，就浸出而言对于重金属和/ 或有机微粒。 活性炭和钢渣可以添加到这些材料中作为添加剂（例如原位），以减少浸出和污染物扩散的风险。 令人惊奇地发现，由于使用本发明，污染物例如被污染的土壤或底灰等被固定。