Abstract:
Provided is a cleaning composition that is used to remove a contaminant from a membrane, and contains micropores and a structure which is reformed so that surfaces inside the micropores have pH responsive residues at least in an end section thereof. The composition contains an acidic compound and a polyelectrolyte, and the acidic compound adjusts the pH of the composition so that the polyelectrolyte is ionically coupled with the pH responsive residues.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A temperature-sensitive copolymer provides a solution which has high osmotic pressure and low backward diffusion of solute and of which the solute can be easily recovered and collected. CONSTITUTION: A temperature-sensitive copolymer comprises a first repeating unit in which a temperature-sensitive oligomer is grafted; and a second repeating unit including an ionic moiety and the counter ion of the ionic moiety. The temperature-sensitive oligomer is an oligomer including a repeating unit derived from an unsaturated monomer which has a moiety represented by chemical formula 1: *-C(=O)N(R2)(R3) or a moiety represented by chemical formula 2 or an oligomer including a repeating unit derived from a heterocyclic compound which contains C, N, and O in the ring and has C=N bonds.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A photo-catalyst, a method for preparing the same, an organic compound decomposing agent including the photo-catalyst, and an organic compound treating apparatus for organic compound using the photo-catalyst are provided to simplify manufacturing processes. CONSTITUTION: A photo-catalyst includes porous metal oxide and oxygen vacancy inducing metals. A part of the oxygen vacancy inducing metals is included in the lattice of the porous metal oxide. Another part of the oxygen vacancy inducing metal is exposed on the surfaces of the porous metal oxides. The porous metal oxide is the oxide of divalent or more metals. The oxidation number of the oxygen vacancy inducing metals is smaller than the oxidation number of the porous metal oxide. The oxygen vacancy inducing metals included in the lattice of the porous metal oxide are in the form of oxides. The oxygen vacancy inducing metals are on the surface of the porous metal oxide are in the form of metals. The porous metal oxide is the oxide of at least one metals selected from a group including the fourth family, the fifth family, the sixth family, the eighth family, the eleventh family, the twelfth family, the fourteenth family, and the fifteenth family except for carbon, boron, and nitrogen.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An induced solution for forward osmosis, a forward osmosis-based water treating apparatus using the same, and a forward osmosis-based water treating method are provided to improve water treating effect. CONSTITUTION: An induced solute for forward osmosis includes copolymer containing a first structural unit and a second structural unit. The first structural unit is composed by graft-polymerizing a temperature sensitive oligomer side chain containing a side chain forming structural unit with a temperature sensitive moiety. The second structural unit includes a hydrophilic functional group. The temperature sensitive moiety is a monovalent substituent represented by chemical formula 1, a monovalent substituent represented by chemical formula 2, and divalent substituent represented by chemical formula 3. In chemical formulas 1 to 3, R1 and R2 are respectively hydrogen atoms, linear or branched C3-C5 alkyl groups; either R1 or R2 is not a hydrogen atom; R3 is C3-C5 alkylene group; and R4 is a linear or branched C3-C5 alkyl group.