Abstract:
PURPOSE: An induced solution for forward osmosis, a forward osmosis-based water treating apparatus using the same, and a forward osmosis-based water treating method are provided to improve water treating effect. CONSTITUTION: An induced solute for forward osmosis includes copolymer containing a first structural unit and a second structural unit. The first structural unit is composed by graft-polymerizing a temperature sensitive oligomer side chain containing a side chain forming structural unit with a temperature sensitive moiety. The second structural unit includes a hydrophilic functional group. The temperature sensitive moiety is a monovalent substituent represented by chemical formula 1, a monovalent substituent represented by chemical formula 2, and divalent substituent represented by chemical formula 3. In chemical formulas 1 to 3, R1 and R2 are respectively hydrogen atoms, linear or branched C3-C5 alkyl groups; either R1 or R2 is not a hydrogen atom; R3 is C3-C5 alkylene group; and R4 is a linear or branched C3-C5 alkyl group.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A polyacrylonitrile-based copolymer capable of being used for a separator, a manufacturing method of the separator which includes the same, and a water treatment module are provided to obtain high transparent flux and quantity. CONSTITUTION: A polyacrylonitrile-based copolymer comprises a recurring unit which is represented by chemical formula 1, a recurring unit which is represented by chemical formula 2, and a recurring unit which is represented by chemical formula 3. Here, n indicates 0.5-0.99 and m+o is 0.01-0.5 when the total sum of n, m. and o is 1. L^1 and L^2 are respectively - CR 'R"-, -NR' -, -S-, -SO2-, -O-, -COO-, -NR'CO- or a combination thereof. Here, R' and R"are respectively hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or non-substituted C1-10 alkyl group, substituted or non-substituted C6-30 aryl group, substituted or non-substituted C3-30 heteroaryl group, halogen or a combination thereof. R^1 indicates hydrophilic or hydrophobic substituent. R^2 indicates a hydrophilic or hydrophobic substituent.
Abstract translation:目的:提供能够用于隔膜的聚丙烯腈类共聚物,包含该隔膜的隔膜的制造方法和水处理组件,以获得高透明度的通量和数量。 构成:聚丙烯腈系共聚物包含由化学式1表示的重复单元,由化学式2表示的重复单元,由化学式3表示的重复单元。这里,n表示0.5〜0.99, 当总和为n,m时,m + o为0.01-0.5。 L 1和L 2分别为-CR'R“ - , - NR' - , - S - , - SO 2 - , - O - , - COO - , - NR'CO-或其组合 这里,R'和R“分别为氢,氘,取代或未取代的C 1-10烷基,取代或未取代的C 6-30芳基,取代或未取代的C 3-30杂芳基,卤素或 其组合。 R 1表示亲水或疏水取代基。 R 2表示亲水或疏水取代基。
Abstract:
A method for amplifying a nucleic acid from a microorganism is provided to amplify conveniently, rapidly and highly sensitively a nucleic acid by performing separation of the microorganism, cell lysis and amplification of a nucleic acid in one container and use a large amount of an initial sample due to contact the microorganism with high fluid speed with a solid substrate. A method for amplifying a nucleic acid from a microorganism such as bacteria, fungi or virus comprises the steps of: (a) contacting a non-planar solid substrate with a biological sample including the microorganism under pH of 3.0-6.0 to attach the microorganism to the solid substrate; (b) washing materials not attached to the solid substrate to remove the materials; and (c) subjecting the microorganism attached to the solid substrate to PCR, wherein all the steps are performed in a same container and the solid substrate is selected from the group consisting of a solid substrate having a pillar structure where a plurality of pillar is formed, a bead-shaped solid substrate and a sieve-structured solid substrate, has a water contact angle of 70-95° and includes at least one amine-based functional group on the surface thereof.
Abstract:
본 발명은 원핵 세포를 이용하여 독성물질의 유해성을 전기적으로 측정하는 방법 및 장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 구체적으로는 독성물질 존재 시 초래되는 세포 내 변화를 원핵 세포의 세포막의 전기적 신호 변화로서 측정함으로써, 독성물질의 유해성을 분석하는 방법 및 장치에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따르면, 독성여부 및 유해성 정도를 매우 손쉽게 빠른 시간 내에 전기적으로 측정 가능하고, 유해물질의 특정 종류와 상관없이 유해성을 측정할 수 있어 범용의 응용예를 가질 뿐만 아니라, 랩-온-어-칩(lab-on- a-chip)에 적용하여 구현하는 것 또한 용이하다.
Abstract:
A method of detecting the presence of a toxic compound and an apparatus for the same method are provided to detect the presence of the toxic compound in a sample under similar physiological condition by detecting the electric signal such as electric pressure or electric current, and minimize the detection apparatus. The method of detecting the presence of the toxic compound comprises the steps of: contacting a submitochondria particle which is formed from the inner membrane of mitochondria and has active mitochondria enzymes, an electron donor for supplying an electron to the electron transport system of the mitochondria particle and a testing sample; adding tris-2,2'-bipyridyl ruthenium (II) ion [Ru(bpy)3]^2+ into the reaction product; and measuring the electrical parameters in the solution, wherein the submitochondria particle is formed by sonicating the total mitochondria to reform the crista membrane into micelle; the mitochondria enzymes include NADH(nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide)-dehydrogenase, coenzyme-Q-cytochrome C reductase or cytochrome C oxidase; the electron donor is NADH or NADPH(nicotine adenine dinucleotide phosphate); and the electrical parameter is electric current, electric pressure, impedance or electric capacity.
Abstract:
본 발명은 내부에 전극이 마련되어 있으며, 이 전극의 표면에는 제1 및 제2 프라이머로 구성되는 PCR 프라이머 세트 중 제1 프라이머가 고정되는 증폭반응 챔버를 포함하며, 이 증폭반응 챔버 내에는 PCR 프라이머 세트 중 나노입자가 표지된 제2 프라이머가 첨가되는 마이크로 PCR 장치를 제공한다.
Abstract:
본 발명은 금속 이온, 과산화물 및 세포 또는 바이러스 용액의 혼합물에 전기장을 가하여 자유 라디칼 생성을 증가시켜 세포 또는 바이러스를 용해하는 단계를 포함하는 자유 라디칼을 이용하는 세포 또는 바이러스의 용해 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따르면, 적은 전기적 에너지(mV에서 수 V)로 효율적인 세포 용해가 가능하고, 마이크로시스템에 적용시 에너지를 조절하여 원하는 시간, 원하는 공간에만 세포 용해가 가능하므로 LOC(lab-on-a-chip) 구현에 적합하다.