Abstract:
Provided is an organic-inorganic hybrid compound having antifouling and antimicrobial properties and capable of being used to manufacture a membrane. The organic-inorganic hybrid compound comprises a polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane core; and at least one arm connected to at least one of Si atoms in the polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane, wherein the arm comprises a vinyl-based first structural unit comprising at least one ethylene oxide group in a side chain; and a vinyl-based second structural unit comprising at least one antimicrobial functional group in a side chain.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A composite porous structure including porous regions and non-porous region, a manufacturing method thereof and a separation film including the same are provided to enhance mechanical strength and stomatal density per unit area, to be utilized as a separation membrane material for a nanofiltration membrane and an ultrafiltration membrane by forming uniform sized nano pores, to selectively separate particular sized particles and to be effectively applied in bio filters for water process. CONSTITUTION: A composite porous structure (10) comprises porous regions (1) which form a nano porous structure and a non-porous region (2). The porous region is formed in a laminated form for a plurality of spherical bodies to be contacted in three dimensions. The non-porous region is formed in a structure which fills gaps between the pluralities of spherical bodies of the porous regions. The plurality of spherical bodies which forms the porous region has an interconnected structure in which adjacent spherical bodies are connected. The porous regions comprise an organic porous material, an inorganic porous material, an organic and inorganic hybrid porous material or a combination thereof.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An induced solution for forward osmosis, a forward osmosis-based water treating apparatus using the same, and a forward osmosis-based water treating method are provided to improve water treating effect. CONSTITUTION: An induced solute for forward osmosis includes copolymer containing a first structural unit and a second structural unit. The first structural unit is composed by graft-polymerizing a temperature sensitive oligomer side chain containing a side chain forming structural unit with a temperature sensitive moiety. The second structural unit includes a hydrophilic functional group. The temperature sensitive moiety is a monovalent substituent represented by chemical formula 1, a monovalent substituent represented by chemical formula 2, and divalent substituent represented by chemical formula 3. In chemical formulas 1 to 3, R1 and R2 are respectively hydrogen atoms, linear or branched C3-C5 alkyl groups; either R1 or R2 is not a hydrogen atom; R3 is C3-C5 alkylene group; and R4 is a linear or branched C3-C5 alkyl group.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A polyacrylonitrile-based copolymer capable of being used for a separator, a manufacturing method of the separator which includes the same, and a water treatment module are provided to obtain high transparent flux and quantity. CONSTITUTION: A polyacrylonitrile-based copolymer comprises a recurring unit which is represented by chemical formula 1, a recurring unit which is represented by chemical formula 2, and a recurring unit which is represented by chemical formula 3. Here, n indicates 0.5-0.99 and m+o is 0.01-0.5 when the total sum of n, m. and o is 1. L^1 and L^2 are respectively - CR 'R"-, -NR' -, -S-, -SO2-, -O-, -COO-, -NR'CO- or a combination thereof. Here, R' and R"are respectively hydrogen, deuterium, substituted or non-substituted C1-10 alkyl group, substituted or non-substituted C6-30 aryl group, substituted or non-substituted C3-30 heteroaryl group, halogen or a combination thereof. R^1 indicates hydrophilic or hydrophobic substituent. R^2 indicates a hydrophilic or hydrophobic substituent.
Abstract translation:目的:提供能够用于隔膜的聚丙烯腈类共聚物,包含该隔膜的隔膜的制造方法和水处理组件,以获得高透明度的通量和数量。 构成:聚丙烯腈系共聚物包含由化学式1表示的重复单元,由化学式2表示的重复单元,由化学式3表示的重复单元。这里,n表示0.5〜0.99, 当总和为n,m时,m + o为0.01-0.5。 L 1和L 2分别为-CR'R“ - , - NR' - , - S - , - SO 2 - , - O - , - COO - , - NR'CO-或其组合 这里,R'和R“分别为氢,氘,取代或未取代的C 1-10烷基,取代或未取代的C 6-30芳基,取代或未取代的C 3-30杂芳基,卤素或 其组合。 R 1表示亲水或疏水取代基。 R 2表示亲水或疏水取代基。