Abstract:
본 발명은 담지촉매를 이용한 함불소에테르 화합물의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 알코올 화합물과 함불소올레핀 화합물을 반응시켜 함불소에테르 화합물을 제조하는 반응에 촉매로서 알칼리금속 불소염이 지지체에 지지된 담지촉매를 사용함으로써 보다 온화한 조건과 높은 수율로 함불소에테르 화합물을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 함불소에테르, 함불소올레핀, CFC 대체세정제, 알칼리금속 불소염
Abstract:
A method for preparing barium sulfate particles with high specific surface area by spray pyrolysis and a method for decomposing sulfur trioxide by using a catalyst comprising the barium sulfate particles are provided to secure excellent thermal stability as well as high specific surface area. A method for preparing barium sulfate particles with high specific surface area by spray pyrolysis comprises: a first step of adding a dispersing agent to a barium precursor and a sulfuric acid respectively to prepare a barium precursor solution and a sulfuric acid solution; a second step of mixing the barium precursor solution and the sulfuric acid solution to prepare a barium precursor-sulfate compound; a third step of adding alcohol to the barium precursor-sulfate compound; and a fourth step of spray pyrolyzing the mixture to prepare barium sulfate particles. The barium precursor is selected from the group consisting of barium halide, barium hydroxide and barium alkoxide.
Abstract:
A hydrofluoroether compound is provided to improve the conversion ratio and yield of the alcohol compounds by reacting it for short time. A hydrofluoroether compound is prepared by reacting an alcohol compound with a hydrofluoroolefin compound and using the ionic liquid as a reaction catalyst and solvent. The alcohol compound is selected from C1 ~ 8 alcohol, phenol, hydrofluoro phenol containing the fluorine atoms of 1-5, and C1 - 8 hydrofluoro alcohol containing the fluorine atoms of 1-15. The hydrofluoroolefin compound is selected from the C 2-4 olefin compounds containing the fluorine atoms of 1-8.
Abstract:
A method for preparing fluoroalkoxy trialkylsilane is provided to maximize the reaction yield of the fluoroalkoxy trialkylsilane and reuse an imidazole-based compound of a reaction promoting agent through a semi-continuous process. A method for preparing fluoroalkoxy trialkylsilane comprises the steps of: (a) reacting fluoroalcohol with chlorotrialkylsilane in the presence of an imidazole-based compound to prepare imidazolium chloride and fluoroalkoxy trialkylsilane and isolating the fluoroalkoxy trialkylsilane represented by the formula(1) from the reaction products; (b) after reacting the imidazolium chloride with alkali hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide in a horizontal tubular reactor having a screw, subjecting the reaction product to membrane filtration to separate an aqueous solution of an imidazole-based compound and a solid phase alkali metal chloride; and (c) subjecting the aqueous solution of the imidazole-based compound to vacuum distillation using a Dean-Stark distillation column to separate an imidazole-based compound represented by the formula(2) therefrom. In the formulae, each R1, R2, and R3 is methyl or ethyl; Rf is C1-4 fluorohydrocarbon including 1-9 fluorine; and R4 is C1-4 alkyl or C2-4 alkenyl.
Abstract:
A method for preparing fluorinated alkoxytrialkylsilane is provided to increase the yield of the desired product by using an acid catalyst in which a conventional HX is supported on an ionic liquid based polymer and easily isolate and recover the used catalyst. A method for preparing fluoroalkoxy trialkyl silane comprises a step of reacting hexa-alkyl disiloxane with fluoroalcohol using an acid catalyst supported on an imidazolium based polymer represented by the formula(1), wherein X is halogen, acetoxy, sulfonic, methane sulfonic, trifluoromethanesulfonic, or toluenesulfonic; and n is an integer from 50-1,000. In the method, 0.01-0.2 mol of the acid catalyst regarding 1 mol of the hexa-alkyl disiloxane is used and the reaction is performed under a non-solvent condition or a non-protic solvent.
Abstract:
Provided is a process for preparing a fluorinated dialkyl carbonate, which use no toxic materials such as phosgene, carbon monooxide or methyl nitrate, adopts mild conditions, and allows production of a fluorinated dialkyl carbonate with a high yield. The process for preparing a fluorinated dialkyl carbonate represented by a formula 1 comprises a step of reacting a fluorine-containing alcohol with a chloroformate derivative in the presence of an imidazole derivative represented by a formula 4. In the formula 4, R1 represents H, a C1-C6 alkyl or C2-C6 alkenyl. In the formula 1, R2 represents a C1-C18 hydrocarbon group or phenyl group, and RF represents a C1-C18 fluorine-containing hydrocarbon group.
Abstract:
본 발명은, 세정력이 우수하면서 오존층 파괴효과가 전혀 없고, 환경안정성이 높으며, 인체 유해도가 낮은 고성능 세정제 조성물에 관한 것으로, 본 발명에 의한 2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄올을 기초로 하는 세정제 조성물은, 2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄올과 메틸 노나플루오로부틸 에테르 또는 에틸 노나플루오로부틸 에테르와 같은 불화에테르를 포함하고, 상기 2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄올과 불화에테르의 부피비율이 95/5 내지 5/95인 것을 특징으로 한다. 또한, 본 발명에 의한 2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄올을 기초로 하는 수계 세정제 조성물은, 2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄올을 전체 세정제 조성물 무게의 1~5%, 물을 전체 세정제 조성물 무게의 85∼99%, 비이온 계면활성제를 전체 세정제 조성물 무게의 1∼15%로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다. 2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄올, 불화에테르, 메틸 노나플루오로부틸 에테르, 에틸 노나플루오로부틸 에테르, 비이온 계면활성제, 대체 세정제, 수계 세정제 조성물
Abstract:
본 발명은 염기의 존재 하에 1-클로로-2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄을 가수분해시켜 2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄올을 제조하는 방법에 있어서, 이미다졸륨염, 암모늄염 또는 인산염 등의 특정염을 첨가함으로써 보다 용이한 반응조건에서 단시간 내에 높은 수율로 2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄올을 얻을 수 있다. 1-클로로-2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄, 2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄올, 이미다졸륨염, 암모늄염, 인산염
Abstract:
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 이미다졸륨계열의 이온성 용매 및 염기의 존재 하에 1-클로로-2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄을 가수분해시켜 2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄올을 제조하는 방법으로, 보다 용이한 반응조건에서 빠른 시간 내에 높은 수율로 2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄올을 얻을 수 있다. [화학식 1]
상기 식에서, R 1 와 R 2 는 각각 독립적으로 C 1 - C 8 의 알킬기 또는 벤질기를 나타내고, X는 PF 6 , BF 4 , NO 3 , NO 2 , CH 3 CO 2 , CF 3 CO 2 또는 CF 3 SO 3 를 나타낸다. 이온성 용매, 1-클로로-2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄, 2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄올