Abstract:
본 발명은, 금속성분으로 이온교환된 제올라이트 또는 금속산화물 100 중량부에 대하여 유기바인더 및 무기바인더로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상의 바인더 2 내지 50 중량부를 포함하는 유동매체 원료를, 중심부에 코어물질로서 중질유가 삽입되도록 성형한 후, 500 내지 1,200℃로 소성시킴으로서 제조된 것을 특징으로 하는 중공형 유동매체, 그의 제조방법 및 그의 제조장치인 제환기를 제공한다. 본 발명의 중공형 유동매체는 N 2 O와 NO X 에 모두 우수한 반응활성을 가지기 때문에 유동층 연소로에서 N 2 O와 NO X 를 저감시키는 효과가 우수하고, 크기에 비하여 가볍고 내구성이 우수하다.
Abstract:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a efficient device for reforming a low-grade carbon source and a reforming method using the same, wherein the device for reforming a low-grade carbon source reforms a low-grade carbon source such as low-grade coal, wastewater sludge and wood into a high-grade carbon source such as high-grade coal, high-calorific wastewater sludge and high-calorific wood which has a high calorific value and has moisture re-adsorption and autoignition minimized. For the purpose, the present invention provides a device for reforming a low-grade carbon source comprising a feeder for supplying a low-grade carbon source to a coating chamber; a coating solution supply part for supplying a coating solution to the axis pipe of a screw placed in the coating chamber; a coating chamber with a screw composed of an axis pipe in the shape of a pipe having a spray nozzle for the coating solution installed thereon and blades fixed to the axis pipe to transfer the low-grade carbon source; and a drying tool for drying the low-grade carbon source discharged from the coating chamber; and a method for reforming a low-grade carbon source using the same.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a medium-quality hydrocarbon evaporator for surface modification of a low-grade carbon source and, more specifically, to a waste oil evaporator for coating the surface of a low-grade carbon source with waste oil of medium-quality hydrocarbon. According to the present invention, a medium-quality hydrocarbon evaporator for surface modification of a low-grade carbon source can efficiently evaporate medium-quality hydrocarbon and can effectively coat the surface of the low-grade carbon source using a gaseous medium-quality hydrocarbon evaporation component without carbon source such as a complex solid-liquid separation device and a separation process of a coating component, thereby economically enabling the high-quality of the low-grade carbon source which is easy to separate the carbon source and the coating component and collect the coating component. In particular, the medium-quality hydrocarbon evaporator economically treats the waste oil without generating secondary waste by using the waste oil as a medium-quality hydrocarbon source.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for desulfurizing coal by biological and physical methods is provided to simplify entire process and to improve process reactivity. CONSTITUTION: A method for desulfurizing coal comprises: a step of desulfurizing coal using microorganism as a biological method; a step of drying the coal; and a step of adding oil to the dried coal and stirring as a physical method. The microorganism is selected from Gordonia amicalis, Gordonia desulfuricans, and Gordonia alkanivorans. The oil is diesel, bunker fuel, waste cooking oil, water animal oil, and wood tar.
Abstract:
본 발명은 키토산과 N-이소프로필아크릴아미드를 이용한 열감응 고분자 응집제 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 자연에서 풍부하게 존재하고 생체거대분자(biomacromolecule)인 키토산과 열감응 고분자인 폴리(N-이소프로필아크릴아미드)의 단량체 NIPAM(N-이소프로필아크릴아미드)을 중합하여 소수성과 친수성을 갖는 키토산-NIPAM 열감응 고분자 응집제 및 이의 제조방법을 제공한다. 키토산, 열감응 고분자, 고분자 응집제, 폐수처리
Abstract:
A method for treating sewage sludge by sewage sludge-coal-oil dual agglomeration process is provided to utilize sewage sludge as an energy source with high energy efficiency without an additional dehydrating process by forming a hard agglomerated nucleus of coal and oil, selectively forming a floc on a polymer flocculant using organic components in sewage sludges with different physical properties, and adhering the floc to a circumference of the coal-oil agglomerated nucleus. A method for treating sewage sludge by sewage sludge-coal-oil dual agglomeration process comprises: an agglomerated nucleus forming process(S1) of agitating coal sludge with mixed oil to form a coal-oil agglomerated nucleus; a conditioning process(S3) of conditioning sewage sludge such that the sewage sludge has hydrophobicity, adding a flocculant to the conditioned sewage sludge, and agitating the sewage sludge with the flocculant; a double agglomerating process(S4) of agitating an agglomerated nucleus formed in the agglomerated nucleus forming process with the conditioned sewage sludge to form a double agglomerate in which sludge is adhered to an outer face of the agglomerated nucleus; and a tumbling process(S5) of tumbling the double agglomerate formed in the double agglomerating process by a tumbler to form a hard and large agglomerate. The agglomerated nucleus forming process comprises a sieve separating process(S2) of separating the agglomerated nucleus and an inorganic matter by a sieve.
Abstract:
A method for synthesizing carbon nanotubes using ultra sonic evaporation is provided to enable quantitative control, synthesize a high purity of uniform-size carbon nanotubes in a low cost, and control the shape of carbon nanotubes easily. A method for synthesizing carbon nanotubes using ultra sonic evaporation includes a step of supplying a metal catalyst-liquid mixture using an apparatus for synthesizing carbon nanotubes, a step of vaporizing the mixture supplied to a syringe pump(11) by ultra sonic vibrations, and a pyrolytic step. The apparatus for synthesizing carbon nanotubes comprises an ultra sonicator(21), a syringe pump(11), a heater(42), a filter part(51), and a gas supply part. In the pyrolytic step, a concentration of a metal catalyst for controlling the shape and structure of carbon nanotubes is controlled according to the metal catalyst-liquid mixture obtained by adding 1.5-6.5mol% of metal catalyst particles to a liquid carbon source.