Abstract:
Zeolite for fixing microorganism and a manufacturing method thereof are provided to offer the zeolite having high mechanical strength and environmentally friendly properties, and which is not be decomposed or deteriorated by the microorganism. A manufacturing method of zeolite for fixing microorganism includes the following steps of: washing natural zeolite; mixing a compound solution in which magnesium is included; and drying a material which is gained by a mixing step after washing the material. The compound including the magnesium is MgCl2. The compound solution including the magnesium is an aqueous solution.
Abstract:
본 발명은 오염 확산 방지용 반응층에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 오염 확산 방지용 반응층은, 트리클로로에틸렌(Trichloroethylene)을 포함하는 오염물질이 내포되어 있는 오염퇴적층으로부터 상기 오염물질이 수중(水中)으로 방류되는 것을 방지하고 수중에 포함되어 있는 상기 오염물질을 제거하기 위하여 상기 오염퇴적층에 적층되는 것으로서, 상기 오염퇴적층에 적층되어 이 오염퇴적층과 수중에 내포되어 있는 트리클로로에틸렌을 흡착시키는 부식토; 및 상기 오염퇴적층과 수중에 내포되어 있는 트리클로로에틸렌을 환원시키도록 상기 부식토에 함침(含浸)되어 있는 0가 철;을 포함하여 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 오염 확산 방지용 반응층.이루어진 것에 특징이 있다. 이탄, 0가 철
Abstract:
An organic clay comprising metal ion and amphoteric surfactant, preparation method thereof and method for removing contaminant using the clay are provided to decrease desorption of surfactant in the clay during purgation while removing nitrogen and phosphorous coincidently. An organic clay comprises clay mineral, metal ions and amphoteric surfactant, and the amphoteric surfactant and the metal ion having a form of polymer are in the space between layers of interlayer crossing clay mineral. The clay mineral is one selected from a group consisting of bentonite, zeolite, smectite, phyllosilicate, montmorillonite, saponite, beidellite, nontronite, vermiculite, kaolinite and halloysite. The metal ion is one selected from a group consisting of Al, K, Ca, Na and Mg. The amphoteric surfactant is one selected from a group consisting of N-dodecyl-N,N'-dimethyl-3-amino-1-propanesulfonate(DDAPS), N-hydroxyethyl-N-carboxyethyl-N-aminoethyl dodecylamide(IB), cocamidopropyl betaines, N-dodecyl-N,N-dimethyl betain(C12-Bet), N-tetradecyloxymethyl-N,N-dimethyl-N,N-dimethyl betain(C14-Bet), N-octadecyloxymethyl-N,N-dimethyl betain(C18-Bet) and combinations thereof. The preparation method for the organic clay comprising metal ion and amphoteric surfactant comprises the steps of: preparing interlayer crossing clay by mixing metal ion solution and clay mineral; adding amphoteric surfactant to the prepared interlayer crossing clay and mixing the resultant; and filtering and drying the product. The metal ion solution is prepared by mixing aqueous suspension comprising alkaline metal with strong base. The method for removing contaminant using the prepared organic clay comprises a process of mixing the organic clay with contaminant of soil or of waste water for absorbing the contaminative material to be removed in the soil or the waste water.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a magnetic-cored dendrimer formed on a terminal of chitosan and to a method for manufacturing the same and, specifically, the magnetic-cored dendrimer is dispersed well in an aqueous solution by carboxymethyl groups at a terminal end, and can effectively kill pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, the center part of the dendrimer on the terminal of chitosan can be reused via recollection and position control by using external magnetism control.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a surface-modified active carbon comprising tetrabutoxysilane combined with the surface of an active carbon, wherein a -Si-O-CH3 functional group and a -Si-OH functional group are included on the surface of the active carbon. According to the present invetion, decomposition efficiency is improved since prolonged residence is possible in a pollutant environment using the active carbon surface-modified with the tetrabutoxysilane, and a microorganism actively copes with an environment in a low concentration and high concentration base-based organic solvent, thereby showing a decomposition activity.