Abstract:
본 발명은 디젤 차량에 장착되는 SCR촉매의 축(길이) 방향 온도차이를 고려하여 암모니아의 흡장량을 제어하는 것으로, SCR촉매 전/후단의 센서로부터 제반 정보를 수집하는 과정, SCR촉매 전/후단 온도에 따라 SCR촉매의 내부를 온도차가 유지되는 N개의 블록으로 구분하는 과정, 구분된 각 블록에 축(길이) 방향 반응모델 모듈을 적용하여 블록별 필요 암모니아 양을 계산하는 과정, 블록별로 계산되는 필요 암모니아 양을 합산하여 SCR촉매 전체의 필요 암모니아 양을 계산하여 흡장량을 제어하는 과정을 포함한다. SCR촉매, 축(길이) 방향 온도, 암모니아 흡장량, 블록 구분
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An exhaust gas purification system for a vehicle is provided to reduce a mixed area of a reducing agent and exhaust gas by changing the mounting position of an injector. CONSTITUTION: An exhaust gas purification system(100) for a vehicle comprises an SCR catalyst(40) and an injector(50). The SCR catalyst is installed in the rear end of a DOC-DPF catalyst. The DOC-DPF catalyst is composed of a coating area and a non-coating area. The injector is installed in the front end of the DOC-DPF catalyst and injects a reducing agent through the non-coating area in the stream direction of exhaust gas.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method and a system for determining the deterioration rate of an oxidation catalyst are provided to easily determine the deterioration rate of catalyst by calculating the temperature of exhaust gas through a simple formula and comparing the theoretical temperature with the actual temperature. CONSTITUTION: A method for determining the deterioration rate of an oxidation catalyst. The actual inlet temperature of exhaust gas passing through the entrance of an oxidation catalyst(130) is measured. The temperature of the theoretical interior gas passing through the oxidation catalyst is computed using the actual inlet temperature. The theoretical outlet temperature of the exhaust gas passing through the exit of the oxidation catalyst is computed using the actual inlet temperature and the theoretical interior gas temperature. At the state excluding the oxidation heat of the oxidation catalyst, the temperature and theoretical outlet temperature of the theoretical interior gas are calculated. The actual outlet temperature of the exhaust gas passing through the exit of the oxidation catalyst is measured. The difference between the theoretical outlet temperature and the actual outlet temperature is computed. The degradation rate of the oxidation catalyst is determined by comparing the difference with the set value.
Abstract:
본 발명은 수치해석 및 반응속도론을 접목한 SCR 반응모델을 적용하여 운전 상황에 따라 우레아 수용액의 분사를 제어하는 것으로, 운전조건과 SCR촉매의 온도 및 NOx 정화효율을 검출하는 과정, SCR 반응모델을 적용하여 운전조건과 NOx 정화효율에 따른 NH3 흡착량을 산출하는 과정, NH3의 흡착량에 따른 우레아 수용액의 양을 결정하여 도징모듈의 작동을 통해 SCR 촉매의 전단에 분사하는 과정을 포함한다. SCR촉매, 우레아 수용액, NH3, 도징모듈
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A urea injection control apparatus of a vehicle and a method thereof are provided to maximize the purifying efficiency of NOx while minimizing the consumption of the urea containing liquid by injecting the urea containing liquid required for the production of NH3 in an SCR catalyst. CONSTITUTION: A urea injection control method of a vehicle comprises the steps for detecting the driving condition, the temperature of SCR(Selective Catalyst Reduction) catalyst, and the purifying efficiency of NOx(S103), calculating the NH3 adsorption quantity according to the driving condition and the purifying efficiency of NOx by applying the SCR reaction model(S104,S105), and jetting the urea containing liquid to the front of the SCR catalyst through the operation of the dodging module by deciding the amount of the urea containing liquid according to the adsorption quantity of NH3(S106,S107).
Abstract:
A urea mixing inducement apparatus for SCR is provided to improve mixing property between urea solution and nitrogen oxide and to activate conversion of the nitrogen oxide by increasing motion energy of exhaust gas by spraying gas of high temperature and pressure to the front or rear end of a urea injector in the tangential direction of sectional surface of the exhaust pipe. A urea mixing inducement apparatus for SCR includes a high-pressure gas pipe(13) connected to an exhaust manifold(12) so as to guide gas of high temperature and pressure to an exhaust pipe(11), an inflow port connected to the high-pressure gas pipe and formed in the exhaust pipe so as to guide the gas of high temperature and pressure to the front or rear end of a urea injector(10) spraying urea solution.
Abstract:
A urea injection control apparatus of an exhaust system catalytic device of a vehicle and a method thereof are provided to maximize purifying efficiency of NOx because the calculated wall wetting amount as described above is integrated and the total amount of the wall wetting is reckoned. A urea injection control method of an exhaust system catalytic device of a vehicle comprises a step(S102) which determines whether the engine drive condition is in the active state of the catalytic device or not; a step(S104) which determines purifying efficiency of NOx according to the driving condition and decides the ammonia amount needed when the catalytic device is in active; a step(S105) which determines amount of the urea aqueous solution needed; and a step(S107) which determines amount of the urea aqueous solution(S106) and sprays it.