公开(公告)号：WO2013028535A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：PCT/US2012/051399

申请日：2012-08-17

Applicant: APPLE INC. ,  GE, Zhibing ,  JIAO, Meizi ,  QI, Jun ,  CHEN, Cheng ,  PARK, Young Bae ,  CHANG, Shih Chang ,  YIN, Victor, H. ,  ZHONG, John, Z.

Inventor： GE, Zhibing ,  JIAO, Meizi ,  QI, Jun ,  CHEN, Cheng ,  PARK, Young Bae ,  CHANG, Shih Chang ,  YIN, Victor, H. ,  ZHONG, John, Z.

IPC: G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1343

CPC classification number: C04B35/14 ,  B32B7/12 ,  B32B9/005 ,  B32B9/045 ,  B32B15/08 ,  B32B27/28 ,  B32B27/281 ,  B32B27/285 ,  B32B27/286 ,  B32B27/288 ,  B32B27/306 ,  B32B27/308 ,  B32B27/32 ,  B32B27/34 ,  B32B27/36 ,  B32B27/365 ,  B32B2255/10 ,  B32B2255/20 ,  B32B2255/205 ,  B32B2255/26 ,  B32B2307/202 ,  B32B2307/31 ,  B32B2307/412 ,  B32B2307/50 ,  B32B2307/514 ,  B32B2307/536 ,  B32B2307/546 ,  B32B2307/558 ,  B32B2307/702 ,  B32B2307/7242 ,  B32B2307/732 ,  B32B2439/70 ,  B32B2457/202 ,  B32B2457/206 ,  B32B2553/00 ,  C04B35/5603 ,  C04B35/565 ,  C04B2235/77 ,  C23C16/401 ,  C23C16/505 ,  C23C16/545 ,  G02F1/133371 ,  G02F1/134363 ,  G02F2203/60 ,  H01J37/32091 ,  H01J37/321 ,  H01J37/32165 ,  H01J37/32174 ,  H01L51/448 ,  H01L51/5206 ,  H01L51/5243 ,  H01L51/5253 ,  H01L51/5271 ,  H01L51/56 ,  H01L2251/308 ,  H01L2251/5338 ,  Y10T428/24992

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices are provided for an electronic display (18) with thermally compensated pixels (20). Such an electronic display (18) may have an array of pixels (140), at least some of which may be thermally compensated pixels (20) that exhibit reduced color shift over a 20°C change in temperature. These thermally compensated pixels (20) may have numbers of pixel electrode fingers, pixel electrode widths and spacings, cell gap depths, and/or pixel edge distances that cause the array of pixels (140) to exhibit a reduced color shift than otherwise (e.g., a color shift of less than delta u v of about 0.0092 from a starting white point) when the temperature of the electronic display (18) changes from about 30°C to about 50°C.

Abstract translation: 为具有热补偿像素（20）的电子显示器（18）提供系统，方法和装置。 这样的电子显示器（18）可以具有像素阵列（140），其中的至少一些可以是在20℃的温度变化中表现出减少的色移的热补偿像素（20）。 这些热补偿像素（20）可以具有像素电极指数，像素电极宽度和间隔，单元间隙深度和/或像素边缘距离的数目，这些像素边缘距离导致像素阵列（140）比其它像素（140）显示减少的色移。 ，当电子显示器（18）的温度从约30℃变化到约50℃时，从起始白点开始，小于Δvv为0.0092的色移）。

公开(公告)号：WO2022164675A1

公开(公告)日：2022-08-04

申请号：PCT/US2022/012778

申请日：2022-01-18

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： LI, Yang ,  CHEN, Cheng ,  WU, Jiaying ,  LU, Kuan, H. ,  HUANG, Yi-Pai ,  HSU, Yung-Yu

IPC: G06F3/14

Abstract: A tiling display system has multiple display panels. The display panels may be positioned by positioners that are coupled to the display panels. In an untiled operating mode, the display panels of the tiling display system are moved apart. In this mode, each display panel can display different content such as different static images of artwork. In a tiled operating mode, the display panels of the tiling system are moved together to form a single display that displays a single still or moving image. Components on the backs of the display panels and/or along the edges of the display panels may be used to facilitate panel-to- panel alignment, to help couple adjacent panels together, and to support the transfer of power and/or data signals among the panels. The components may include optical and/or electrical alignment sensors, magnets for alignment and coupling, and transmitters and receivers for transmitting and receiving signals.

公开(公告)号：WO2016093980A1

公开(公告)日：2016-06-16

申请号：PCT/US2015/058805

申请日：2015-11-03

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： JIANG, Jun ,  CHEN, Cheng ,  MARCU, Gabriel ,  WU, Jiaying

IPC: G09G3/36

CPC classification number: G06F3/1423 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F1/13471 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F2202/28 ,  G06T1/20 ,  G06T5/00 ,  G09G3/3611 ,  G09G2300/023 ,  G09G2320/066 ,  G09G2340/00 ,  G09G2360/16 ,  H01L27/124 ,  H01L27/1259

Abstract: Systems and methods for reducing or eliminating image artifacts on a dual-layer liquid crystal display (LCD) 18. By way of example, a system 10 includes a first display panel 46 and a second display panel 48. The system 10 includes a processor 12 coupled to the first display panel 46 and the second display panel 48, and configured to generate a first image, and to generate a second image to be displayed on the first display panel 46 based on the first image. The processor 12 is configured to interpolate the second image. Interpolating the second image includes adjusting the second image according to a generated objective function bounded by a first constraint. The processor 12 is configured to filter the second image, and to generate a third image to be displayed on the second display panel 48 based on the first image and the second image. The third image is generated to prevent image artifacts on the second display panel 48.

Abstract translation: 用于减少或消除双层液晶显示器（LCD）18上的图像伪像的系统和方法。作为示例，系统10包括第一显示面板46和第二显示面板48.系统10包括处理器12 耦合到第一显示面板46和第二显示面板48，并且被配置为生成第一图像，并且基于第一图像生成要在第一显示面板46上显示的第二图像。 处理器12被配置为内插第二图像。 插值第二图像包括根据由第一约束界定的生成的目标函数来调整第二图像。 处理器12被配置为基于第一图像和第二图像来过滤第二图像，并且生成要显示在第二显示面板48上的第三图像。 生成第三图像以防止第二显示面板48上的图像伪像。

公开(公告)号：WO2014182387A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-13

申请号：PCT/US2014/032409

申请日：2014-03-31

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： HUANG, Yi ,  TOWASHIRAPORN, Pongpinit ,  ZWEIGLE, Erik, A. ,  GU, Mingxia ,  CHEN, Wei ,  CHEN, Cheng ,  YANG, Young, Cheol ,  KAUVAR, Isaac, V.

IPC: G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/01

CPC classification number: G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/0131 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/133305 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F1/133634 ,  G02F2202/40

Abstract: A display is provided that has upper and lower polarizers, a color filter layer, a liquid crystal layer, and a thin-film transistor layer. The color filter layer and thin-film transistor layer may be formed from materials such as glass that are subject to stress-induced birefringence. To reduce light leakage that reduces display performance, one or more birefringence compensation layers may be incorporated into the display to help compensate for any birefringence effects. The compensation layers may include a birefringence compensation layer attached to the color filter layer or the thin-film transistor layer. A display may include an upper compensation layer attached to the color filter layer and a lower compensation layer attached to the thin- film transistor layer. The compensation layer may be formed from glass or polymer materials that have a negative photo-elastic constant.

Abstract translation: 提供具有上下偏振器，滤色器层，液晶层和薄膜晶体管层的显示器。 滤色器层和薄膜晶体管层可以由诸如经受应力引起的双折射的玻璃的材料形成。 为了减少降低显示性能的漏光，可以在显示器中并入一个或多个双折射补偿层，以帮助补偿任何双折射效应。 补偿层可以包括附着到滤色器层或薄膜晶体管层的双折射补偿层。 显示器可以包括附接到滤色器层的上补偿层和附接到薄膜晶体管层的下补偿层。 补偿层可以由具有负光弹性常数的玻璃或聚合物材料形成。

公开(公告)号：WO2013184956A1

公开(公告)日：2013-12-12

申请号：PCT/US2013/044586

申请日：2013-06-06

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： XU, Ming ,  GE, Zhibing ,  YU, Cheng-Ho ,  CHEN, Cheng ,  JAMSHIDI-ROUDBARI, Abbas ,  YOUNGS, Lynn Richard

IPC: G09G3/36 ,  G02F1/1343 ,  G02F1/1362

CPC classification number: G02F1/134363 ,  G02F2001/133334 ,  G02F2202/22 ,  G06F1/1601 ,  G06F1/182 ,  G06F3/041 ,  G09G3/36 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2330/04 ,  Y10T29/49002

Abstract: Methods and devices for shielding displays (18) from electrostatic discharge (ESD) are provided. In one example, a display (18) of an electronic device (10) may include a high resistivity shielding layer (78) configured to protect electrical components from static charges. The display (18) may also include a conductive layer electrically coupled to the high resistivity shielding layer (78) and configured to decrease a discharge time of static charges from the high resistivity shielding layer (78). The display (18) may include a grounding layer (72) and a conductor electrically coupled between the conductive layer and the grounding layer (72) to direct static charges from the conductive layer to the grounding layer (72).

Abstract translation: 提供了屏蔽显示器（18）与静电放电（ESD）的方法和装置。 在一个示例中，电子设备（10）的显示器（18）可以包括被配置为保护电气部件免受静电荷的高电阻率屏蔽层（78）。 显示器（18）还可以包括电耦合到高电阻率屏蔽层（78）并且被配置为减小来自高电阻率屏蔽层（78）的静电荷的放电时间的导电层。 显示器（18）可以包括接地层（72）和电耦合在导电层和接地层（72）之间的导体，以将静电从导电层引导到接地层（72）。

公开(公告)号：WO2013138114A1

公开(公告)日：2013-09-19

申请号：PCT/US2013/029174

申请日：2013-03-05

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： GE, Zhibing ,  CHANG, Shih Chang ,  CHEN, Cheng ,  BAE, Hopil ,  XU, Ming ,  GETTEMY, Shawn Robert ,  YAO, Wei H.

IPC: G09G3/36

CPC classification number: G09G3/3614 ,  G09G3/3233 ,  G09G3/3266 ,  G09G3/3291 ,  G09G3/3648 ,  G09G3/3696 ,  G09G2300/0426 ,  G09G2300/0439 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2310/0297 ,  G09G2320/0209 ,  G09G2320/041 ,  G09G2320/0666 ,  G09G2330/021 ,  G09G2360/145

Abstract: Systems, methods, and devices for reducing the loss of transmittance caused by column inversion. To provide one example, an electronic display 18 may include a display panel 180 with columns of pixels 60 and driver circuitry 112 to drive the pixels 60 using column inversion. Adjacent columns 128 that are driven at like polarity are spaced more closely than adjacent columns 128 driven at opposite polarities.

Abstract translation: 用于减少柱反转引起的透光损失的系统，方法和装置。 为了提供一个示例，电子显示器18可以包括具有像素60和驱动器电路112的显示面板180，以使用列反转来驱动像素60。 以相似极性驱动的相邻列128以相对极性驱动的相邻列128更紧密地间隔开。

公开(公告)号：WO2013115937A1

公开(公告)日：2013-08-08

申请号：PCT/US2013/020363

申请日：2013-01-04

Applicant: APPLE INC.

Inventor： XU, Ming ,  GETTEMY, Shawn, R. ,  YANG, Young, Cheol ,  GE, Zhibing ,  CHEN, Cheng

IPC: G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1335

CPC classification number: G02F1/133514 ,  G02B5/201 ,  G02F1/133509 ,  G02F1/133512 ,  G02F1/133526 ,  G02F1/136209 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F2001/133357 ,  G02F2001/133521 ,  G02F2001/136222

Abstract: An electronic device may have a liquid crystal display having a backlight and color mixing prevention structures. The color mixing prevention structures may, in part, be formed from one or more arrays of color filter elements. The liquid crystal display may include first and second transparent substrate layers on opposing sides of a liquid crystal layer. The display may include a first array of color filter elements on the first transparent substrate layer and a second array of color filter elements on the second transparent substrate layer. One or more of the arrays of color filter elements may include a black matrix formed over portions of the color filter elements. The color filter elements may fill or partially fill openings in the black matrix. The display may include a collimating layer on the second transparent substrate layer. The color filter elements may include cholesteric color filter elements.

Abstract translation: 电子设备可以具有具有背光和防混色结构的液晶显示器。 防混颜色结构可以部分地由一个或多个滤色器元件阵列形成。 液晶显示器可以包括在液晶层的相对侧上的第一和第二透明基板层。 显示器可以包括第一透明衬底层上的滤色器元件的第一阵列和第二透明衬底层上的滤色器元件的第二阵列。 滤色器元件阵列中的一个或多个可以包括在滤色器元件的部分上形成的黑矩阵。 滤色器元件可以填充或部分填充黑色矩阵中的开口。 显示器可以包括在第二透明基底层上的准直层。 滤色器元件可以包括胆甾型滤色器元件。

公开(公告)号：WO2013028538A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：PCT/US2012/051405

申请日：2012-08-17

Applicant: APPLE INC. ,  PARK, Young Bae ,  CHEN, Cheng ,  CHANG, Shih Chang ,  ZHONG, John Z.

Inventor： PARK, Young Bae ,  CHEN, Cheng ,  CHANG, Shih Chang ,  ZHONG, John Z.

IPC: G02F1/1362 ,  H01L27/12 ,  G02F1/1333 ,  G06F3/041

CPC classification number: G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/13338 ,  G02F1/136209 ,  G02F2001/136218 ,  G02F2001/13685 ,  G06F3/0412 ,  G06F3/044 ,  Y10T29/49105

Abstract: Methods and devices employing in-cell and/or on-cell touch sensor components, including in-cell and/or on-cell black matrix material (80) that also may serve as a touch drive or sense electrode, are provided. In one example, an electronic display (18) may include a lower substrate (64), an upper substrate (70), and a black matrix material (80) that shields light between pixels of the electronic display (18). At least a portion of the black matrix material (80) may form all or part of a component of a touch sensor of the electronic display (18).

Abstract translation: 提供了可以用作触摸驱动器或感测电极的使用单元内和/或单元内触摸传感器组件的方法和设备，包括单元内和/或单元内黑矩阵材料（80）。 在一个示例中，电子显示器（18）可以包括在电子显示器（18）的像素之间屏蔽光的下基板（64），上基板（70）和黑矩阵材料（80）。 黑矩阵材料（80）的至少一部分可以形成电子显示器（18）的触摸传感器的部件的全部或部分。

公开(公告)号：WO2013028321A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：PCT/US2012/049058

申请日：2012-07-31

Applicant: APPLE INC. ,  KUWABARA, Masato ,  CHEN, Cheng ,  RAPPOPORT, Benjamin, M. ,  LUE, Roland ,  ZHONG, John, Z.

Inventor： KUWABARA, Masato ,  CHEN, Cheng ,  RAPPOPORT, Benjamin, M. ,  LUE, Roland ,  ZHONG, John, Z.

IPC: G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02B5/30 ,  B32B17/06

CPC classification number: G02F1/1333 ,  B32B17/08 ,  G02B5/305 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G02F1/133305 ,  G02F1/133528 ,  G02F2201/086

Abstract: Electronic devices may be provided with displays having polarizer structures (48). Polarizer structures (48) may incorporate flexible layers of glass (50). The flexible glass layers (50) may be laminated to other sheets of material (52-62) in the polarizer structures (48) using roll-to-roll lamination equipment. After the polarizer structures (48) are cut into panels, the panels may be laminated to liquid crystal display structures, organic light-emitting-diode display structures or other display structures using sheet-to-sheet lamination tools. Ultraviolet-light-blocking material (52) may be incorporated into a display to prevent damage to the polarizer layers (54) in the polarizer structures (48). Coatings (68) such as antireflection coatings, antistatic coating, and anti-smudge coatings may be provided on the polarizer structures (48). Displays may use the flexible glass layers (50) and additional protective layers to prevent a polarizer layer (54) from being exposed to excessive moisture. A birefringent layer (62) may be incorporated into a display and may serve as a protective layer for a polarizer (54).

Abstract translation: 电子设备可以设置有具有偏振器结构（48）的显示器。 偏振器结构（48）可以包括柔性玻璃层（50）。 柔性玻璃层（50）可以使用卷对卷层压设备层压到偏振器结构（48）中的其它材料片（52-62）。 在将偏振器结构（48）切割成面板之后，可以使用片对层压工具将面板层压到液晶显示结构，有机发光二极管显示结构或其他显示结构。 紫外线阻挡材料（52）可以结合到显示器中以防止在偏振器结构（48）中对偏振器层（54）的损坏。 可以在偏振器结构（48）上提供诸如抗反射涂层，抗静电涂层和防污涂层的涂层（68）。 显示器可以使用柔性玻璃层（50）和附加的保护层来防止偏振器层（54）暴露于过度的水分。 双折射层（62）可以结合到显示器中，并且可以用作偏振器（54）的保护层。

公开(公告)号：WO2012118513A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-07

申请号：PCT/US2011/027092

申请日：2011-03-03

Applicant: APPLE INC. ,  GE, Zhibing ,  YU, Cheng, Ho ,  PARK, Young-Bae ,  ROUDBARI, Abbas, Jamshidi ,  CHANG, Shih, Chang ,  CHEN, Cheng ,  YOUSEFPOR, Marduke ,  ZHONG, John, Z.

Inventor： GE, Zhibing ,  YU, Cheng, Ho ,  PARK, Young-Bae ,  ROUDBARI, Abbas, Jamshidi ,  CHANG, Shih, Chang ,  CHEN, Cheng ,  YOUSEFPOR, Marduke ,  ZHONG, John, Z.

IPC: G02F1/133 ,  G06F3/041 ,  G06F3/044 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/1362

CPC classification number: G02F1/13338 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/136286 ,  G02F2001/134318 ,  G02F2001/134372 ,  G02F2001/136218 ,  G06F3/0412 ,  G06F3/044 ,  G06F2203/04107

Abstract: Electrical shield line systems are provided for openings (829) between common electrodes (813, 815) near data lines (807) of display and touch screens (800). Some displays, including touch screens, can include multiple common electrodes (Vcom, 813, 815) that can have openings (829) between individual Vcoms (813, 815). Some display screens can have an open slit (829) between two adjacent edges of Vcom (813, 815). Openings (829) in Vcom (813, 815) can allow an electric field (831) to extend from a data line (807) through the Vcom layer (813, 815). A shield (833) can be disposed over the Vcom opening (829) to help reduce or eliminate an electric field from affecting a pixel material, such as liquid crystal (827). The shield (833) can be connected to a potential such that electric field is generated substantially between the shield (833) and the data line (807) to reduce or eliminate electric fields reaching the liquid crystal (827).

Abstract translation: 电屏蔽线系统设置在显示器和触摸屏（800）的数据线（807）附近的公共电极（813,815）之间的开口（829）。 一些显示器（包括触摸屏）可以包括可以在各个Vcom（813,815）之间具有开口（829）的多个公共电极（Vcom，813,815）。 一些显示屏可以在Vcom的两个相邻边缘之间具有开口狭缝（829）（813,815）。 Vcom（813,815）中的开口（829）可允许电场（831）从数据线（807）延伸通过Vcom层（813,815）。 可以在Vcom开口（829）上方设置屏蔽（833），以帮助减少或消除电场影响诸如液晶（827）的像素材料。 屏蔽（833）可以连接到电位，使得电场基本上在屏蔽（833）和数据线（807）之间产生，以减少或消除到达液晶（827）的电场。