21.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI870249A0

    公开(公告)日:1987-01-21

    申请号:FI870249

    申请日:1987-01-21

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: A process for the dry cationization of galactomannans by reaction with alkylidene epoxides in an alkaline medium in the presence of water at 5 DEG to 60 DEG C. and in the presence of finely divided, hydrophilic silicic acid.

    22.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI66399C

    公开(公告)日:1984-10-10

    申请号:FI803318

    申请日:1980-10-22

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: The known process for the production of cationic starch ethers by the reaction of starch with cationic etherifying agents in the presence of water in an alkaline medium is improved by reacting the starch at a temperature of about 50 DEG to 120 DEG C. with an alkylidene epoxide which has a tertiary amino group or quaternary ammonium group in a medium which contains about 10 to 35 weight percent water and about 0.2 to 2.0 weight percent calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide. There are produced in short reaction times yields not previously attainable.

    23.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FR2499080A1

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-06

    申请号:FR8200533

    申请日:1982-01-14

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: The reaction mixture obtained in the production of 2,3-epoxypropyltrialkylammonium chlorides by treatment of chlorohydroxypropyltrialkylammonium chlorides with alkaline acting materials in aqueous medium containing impurities which create problems in the subsequent use of the 2,3-epoxypropyltrialkylammonium chloride. According to the invention the reaction mixture is freed from these impurities by separating it from undissolved impurities by employing at least about 0.2 mole of 2,3-epoxypropyltrialkylammonium chloride per mole of water.

    24.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE2949886A1

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-19

    申请号:DE2949886

    申请日:1979-12-12

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: The known process for the production of cationic starch ethers by the reaction of starch with cationic etherifying agents in the presence of water in an alkaline medium is improved by reacting the starch at a temperature of about 50 DEG to 120 DEG C. with an alkylidene epoxide which has a tertiary amino group or quaternary ammonium group in a medium which contains about 10 to 35 weight percent water and about 0.2 to 2.0 weight percent calcium hydroxide or calcium oxide. There are produced in short reaction times yields not previously attainable.

    27.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2058058T3

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-01

    申请号:ES86116804

    申请日:1986-12-03

    Applicant: DEGUSSA

    Abstract: A process for the dry cationization of galactomannans by reaction with alkylidene epoxides in an alkaline medium in the presence of water at 5 DEG to 60 DEG C. and in the presence of finely divided, hydrophilic silicic acid.

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