OPERATING VOLTAGE-TRIGGERED SEMICONDUCTOR CONTROLLED RECTIFIER

    公开(公告)号:US20230420448A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-28

    申请号:US17808364

    申请日:2022-06-23

    CPC classification number: H01L27/0262 H01L29/7436

    Abstract: A structure includes trigger control circuitry for an SCR including: a first transistor having two P-type semiconductor terminals connected to an Nwell and a Pwell of the SCR; a second transistor having two N-type semiconductor terminals connected to the Pwell and ground; and, optionally, an additional transistor having two P-type semiconductor terminals connected to the Nwell and ground. Control terminals of the transistors receive the same control signal (e.g., RST from a power-on-reset). When a circuit connected to the SCR for ESD protection is powered on, ESD risk is limited so RST switches to high. Thus, the first transistor and optional additional transistor turn off and the second transistor turns on, reducing leakage. When the circuit is powered down, the ESD risk increases so RST switches to low. Thus, the first transistor and optional additional transistor turn on and the second transistor turns off, lowering the trigger voltage and current.

    DIODE ON HIGH RESISTANCE PORTION OF BULK SEMICONDUCTOR SUBSTRATE AND METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20230402447A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-14

    申请号:US17806797

    申请日:2022-06-14

    CPC classification number: H01L27/0248 H01L29/87

    Abstract: Disclosed are a structure and method. The structure includes a substrate having monocrystalline lower and upper portions and a high resistance portion (e.g., a trap-rich amorphous portion) between the lower and upper portions. An isolation region extends through the upper portion, is above the high resistance portion, and is positioned laterally adjacent to a device section of the upper portion also above the high resistance portion. One or more devices (e.g., a diode, multiple diodes, a diode string, multiple diode strings, etc.) are on the trench isolation region, on the device section, and/or within the device section. The device(s) are separated from the lower portion by the high resistance portion and, potentially, by the isolation region or the device section. Such device(s) can be employed for electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection on RFIC chips and can sustain a larger RF voltage, provide area savings, reduce parasitic capacitance, improve harmonics, etc.

    GATE TUNNEL CURRENT-TRIGGERED SEMICONDUCTOR CONTROLLED RECTIFIER

    公开(公告)号:US20240266422A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-08

    申请号:US18166041

    申请日:2023-02-08

    CPC classification number: H01L29/7455

    Abstract: Disclosed structures include a semiconductor controlled rectifier or bi-directional semiconductor controlled rectifier with a trigger voltage (Vtrig) that is tunable. Some structures include a semiconductor controlled rectifier with an Nwell and Pwell in a semiconductor layer, with a P-type diffusion region in the Nwell, and with an N-type diffusion region in the Pwell. Gate(s) on the well(s) are separated from the junction between the wells and from the diffusion regions. Other structures include a bidirectional semiconductor controlled rectifier with a Pwell between first and second Nwells in a semiconductor layer, with first P-type and N-type diffusion regions in the first Nwell, and with second P-type and N-type diffusion regions in the second Nwell. Gate(s) on the well(s) are separated from junctions between the Nwells and the Pwell and from any diffusion regions. In these structures, the gate(s) can be left floating or biased to tune Vtrig using gate leakage current.

    Silicon-controlled rectifiers in a silicon-on-insulator technology

    公开(公告)号:US11935946B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-03-19

    申请号:US17849867

    申请日:2022-06-27

    CPC classification number: H01L29/7455 H01L29/66363

    Abstract: Structures for a silicon-controlled rectifier and methods of forming a structure for a silicon-controlled rectifier. The structure comprises a semiconductor substrate, a dielectric layer on the semiconductor substrate, and a first well and a second well in the semiconductor substrate beneath the dielectric layer. The first well has a first conductivity type, the second well has a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type, and the second well adjoins the first well along a p-n junction. The structure further comprises a first terminal and a second terminal above the dielectric layer, a first connection extending through the dielectric layer from the first terminal to the first well, and a second connection extending through the dielectric layer from the second terminal to the second well.

    INTEGRATED CIRCUIT STRUCTURES WITH CONDUCTIVE PATHWAY THROUGH RESISTIVE SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:US20230395590A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-07

    申请号:US17805697

    申请日:2022-06-07

    CPC classification number: H01L27/0262

    Abstract: An integrated circuit (IC) structure with a conductive pathway through resistive semiconductor material, e.g., for bipolar transistors, is provided. The IC structure may include a resistive semiconductor material having a first end coupled to a first doped semiconductor material. The first doped semiconductor material has a first doping type. A doped well may be coupled to a second end of the resistive semiconductor material. The doped well has a second doping type opposite the first doping type. A second doped semiconductor material is coupled to the doped well and has the first doping type. The resistive semiconductor material is within a conductive pathway from the first doped semiconductor material to the second doped semiconductor material.

    SEMICONDUCTOR-CONTROLLED RECTIFIER WITH LOW TRIGGER VOLTAGE FOR ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE PROTECTION

    公开(公告)号:US20230197707A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-06-22

    申请号:US17554222

    申请日:2021-12-17

    CPC classification number: H01L27/0248 H01L27/1207 H01L29/7436

    Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of a semiconductor structure that includes a semiconductor-controlled rectifier (e.g., for electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection). The SCR can be readily integrated into advanced semiconductor-on-insulator processing technology platforms (e.g., a fully depleted silicon-on-insulator (FDSOI) processing technology platform) that employ hybrid semiconductor substrates (i.e., semiconductor substrates with both bulk semiconductor and semiconductor-on-insulator regions) and is configured with an on-Pwell semiconductor-on-insulator gate structure that is tied to an anode terminal to effectively lower the SCR trigger voltage. To further lower the trigger voltage of the SCR, the Pwell on which the gate structure sits may be made narrower than the gate structure and/or the doping profile of the Pwell on which the gate structure sits may be graded (e.g., P to P- closer to insulator layer). Additionally, to minimize parasitic capacitance, the gate structure may be shorter in length than contact regions parallel and adjacent thereto.

Patent Agency Ranking