Abstract:
Techniques of channel correction and demodulation for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems are enhanced so that higher effective data rates and/or lower error rates can be achieved with a minimal processing load. Pilots are adaptively moved and/or removed, and their positions are changed, to enhance the channel estimation, decoding, and demodulation processes at the receiver. Reception is also enhanced by adding, removing, or changing the positions, of information-carrying data bits.
Abstract:
The invention enhances channel correction techniques for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems so that higher effective data rates can be achieved with a minimal processing load. OFDM channel values determined due to known sequences in one domain can be used to seed solution matrices for channel value determination in other domains. This method can be applied to multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems in order to deal with signal distortion while maintaining a reasonable processor loading profile. In another embodiment, a method to optimize channel partitioning during channel estimation processing in an ultra-wide band (UWB) OFDM wireless communications network includes creating a plurality of windows across a time-frequency channel plane, adaptively sizing the plurality of windows, and merging the plurality of windows.
Abstract:
Techniques of channel correction and demodulation for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems are enhanced so that higher effective data rates and/or lower error rates can be achieved with a minimal processing load. Pilots are adaptively moved and/or removed, and their positions are changed, to enhance the channel estimation, decoding, and demodulation processes at the receiver. Reception is also enhanced by adding, removing, or changing the positions, of information-carrying data bits.
Abstract:
A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU) and a Node B, respectively, perform joint randomness not shared by others (JRNSO) measurement to generate JRNSO bits based on a channel estimate between the WTRU and the Node B. The WTRU and the Node B then perform a reconciliation procedure to generate a common JRNSO bits. The Node B sends the common JRNSO bits to a serving network. The WTRU and the SN secure a session key (such as an integrity key, a cipher key and an anonymity key), using the common JRNSO bits. The JRNSO measurements are performed on an on-going basis, and the session key is updated using a new set of common JRNSO bits. The JRNSO bits may be expanded by using a pseudorandom number generator (PNG) or a windowing technique. A handover may be intentionally induced to increase the JRNSO bits generation rate.
Abstract:
A smart antenna steering algorithm performs a self-monitored re-scan during a sustained use period after having selected a preferred antenna beam. During a sustained use period, a re-scan of the other antenna beams is not performed. The steering algorithm periodically monitors a quality metric of the ongoing radio link provided by the preferred antenna beam. The quality metric is based upon a signal quality metric and a link quality metric. If the quality metric drops below certain thresholds during the sustained use period, the steering algorithm either swaps the preferred antenna beam with an alternate antenna beam or initiates a re-scan of the available antenna beams for selecting a new preferred antenna beam.
Abstract:
An antenna steering algorithm for a smart antenna uses signal quality metrics and link quality metrics for selecting a preferred antenna beam. The link quality metrics supplement the signal quality metrics for improving the antenna steering decision. The link quality metrics are based on information available from existing counters operating in the media access control (MAC) layer. Separate estimates of the frame error rates in the receive links and in the transmit links are obtained. One estimate is the downlink quality metric (DLQM) and another estimate is the uplink quality metric (ULQM). Alternative link quality metrics are based on throughput and data rates of the exchanged data.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for selecting an antenna mapping in multiple-in/multiple-out (MIMO) enabled wireless communication networks. A candidate set of currently available antenna mappings is determined based upon measured long term channel conditions. An antenna mapping is selected from the candidate set, and the mapping is calibrated with a selected antenna mapping of a receiving wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU). When the selected mappings are calibrated, packet data transmission begins. In an alternative embodiment, a calibration training frame (CTF) is used to calibrate multiple antenna mappings simultaneously or sequentially. Also disclosed are physical layer and medium access control layer frame formats for implementing antenna mapping selection according to the invention.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for selecting a beam combination of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antennas are disclosed. A wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRUs) includes a plurality of antennas to generate a plurality of beams for supporting MIMO. At least one antenna is configured to generate multiple beams, such that various beam combinations can be produced and a desired beam combination selected for conducting wireless communication with another WTRU. A quality metric is measured with respect to each or subset of the possible beam combinations. A desired beam combination for MIMO transmission and reception is selected based on the quality metric measurements.
Abstract:
A satellite communication subscriber device includes a smart antenna for generating antenna beams for receiving signals from at least one satellite, and a receiver. The receiver includes a quality metric module for calculating a quality metric on the signals received by each antenna beam. A beam selector is coupled to the smart antenna for selecting the antenna beams. An antenna steering algorithm module runs an antenna steering algorithm for operating the beam selector for scanning the antenna beams, receiving the calculated quality metrics from the receiver for each scanned antenna beam, and comparing the calculated quality metrics. The algorithm selects one of the scanned antenna beams based upon the comparing for continuing to receive signals from the at least one satellite.