Abstract:
A slider body (10) supporting magnetic transducer elements (14) for use in a magnetic recording system with a disk (20) includes at least one primary load-bearing surface (12) which is covered with a film having anti-frictional, self-lubricating properties. The film is composed of an immobile (e.g. solid) lubricant material. Processes for forming the solid lubricant layer on the load-bearing surface (12) of the slider body (10) include heat bonding or vapor phase deposition.
Abstract:
A sleeveless rotatable beryllium/aluminum alloy actuator arm for a disk drive for a computer. A rotatable actuator for a magnetic disk drive for a computer is also described. The rotatable actuator includes a sleeveless beryllium/aluminum alloy arm (24), a suspension (26) attached to a first end of the arm, a transducer (28) attached to the suspension, and a voice coil (55) attached to a second end of the arm.
Abstract:
An automatic digital control system includes a proportional, integral, derivative (PID) compensator (28) in which the digital differentiator portion (41), with its associated zero-order hold, is implemented according to an algorithm that reduces phase loss as a function of frequency. The digital differentiator is based only on a present error sample so that the output of the digital differentiator (with its ZOH) is made to resemble an amplitude-balanced step function (i.e., a doublet) during a given sample period T. The step transition occurs at one-half of the period (i.e., at T/2). Another embodiment further reduces phase loss by confining the output waveform to the differentiator to some fraction of the total sampling period. During the remaining portion of the sampling period the digital differentiator (again, with its associated ZOH) is forced to some desired reference level.
Abstract:
In the present invention, a single sector counter and accompanying multiple buffer registers (46-48) are used to provide the sector count for a plurality of recording zones. Initially, the sector counter is validated by synchronizing it with an index mark. In one embodiment, an angular position sensing counter (135) counts a clock having a frequency and phase to match the occurrence of segments in a reference zone. A look up table or computation provides an offset value representing the difference between each reference zone segment boundary, and the occurrence of the next consecutive sector in each of the recording zones. Additional logic (25) generates periodic sector pulses once the zone transition has been accomplished, and provides means to prevent generation of shortened sector intervals. This permits rapid validation of the sector signal so that it is no longer necessary to wait for the index in a hard-sectored drive before establishing the sector position when changing zones. This improves the latency of the disk drive and overall system performance.
Abstract:
A fault tolerant servo index scheme (21) is described. The servo pattern (22, 23, 24) of the preferred embodiment is a twelve bit pattern chosen to limit the side lobes (5) of an autocorrelation plot of the pattern with a template (37) of the pattern. In this manner a greater number of errors can be tolerated while still permitting index identification. Initially, the entire servo pattern (22, 23, 24) on a servo track (26) (27) is detected in sequence at the bit rate. Each twelve bit sequence is compared (38) to a template (37) of the servo pattern (22, 23, 24), and the number of bits whose position and value (''1'' or ''0'') match the template (37) are determined. Whenever a threshold level (40), (less than the total number of bits in the pattern), of ''hits'' takes place it is assumed that the index has been detected. By minimizing the magnitude of the side lobes (5) of the correlation plot, the threshold can be set somewhere between complete correlation and the side lobe (5) number.
Abstract:
An in-line connector (10) adapted for use in a disk drive apparatus and a method for attaching the connector to a flexible circuit (60). The connector (10) advantageously includes pins (18) having shoulder portions (26) which are adapted to receive and support the flexible circuit (60). The method includes the steps of squeegee soldering the flexible circuit to electrically adhere the flexible circuit (60) to the in-line connector apparatus.
Abstract:
An apparatus for testing electro-mechanical storage devices, such as disk drives, is provided. A testing device (14) in a digital computer (10) selects test parameters from an array of test parameters stored in the digital computer (10). A random number generator is used in the selection of the test parameters. When errors occur, the array of test parameters is dynamically adapted during testing to change the probability of selecting certain test parameters in response to the error.
Abstract:
A minienvironment (100) provides a cleanroom-type environment by maintaining an ultra-filtered clean-air material handling area (120) to minimize or eleminate the exposure of materials to harmful microcontaminants. The minienvironment includes an air flow generator assembly (136) for directing air external to the minienvironment through a filter assembly into the material handling area. A diffuser (140) redirects this filtered air flow over the material handling area in more than one direction to minimize or eliminate the exposure of any surfaces of materials in the handling area to harmful microcontaminants. The resulting continual outward flow of ultra-filtered air over this handling area prevents harmful microncontaminants in the air external to the miniemvironment from directly entering the handling area and flushes out any harmful microcontaminant generated within the handling area. The minienvironment may also be easily linked and configured to form an assembly line for product manufacture and assembly where materials may be passed from one handling area to another.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to circuitry for processing an analog read signal, such as a signal produced by a magnetoresistive head (18), in a magnetic data storage system. The circuitry processes an analog read signal before the signal reaches an analog to digital converter (54). In one embodiment, the invention comprises circuitry (44) for equalizing the amplitudes of the positive and negative pulses in the analog read signal. In another embodiment, the invention comprises circuitry (42) for reducing the baseline shift of the analog read signal. The invention may be used in magnetic data storage systems using any conventional data detection method.
Abstract:
A magnetic head (10) vertically records information on a disk (12). The head (10) has a single pole (16) having a pair of erase band segments (24) which extend from a center pole section (26). When the head is writing information, the erase band segments (24) create erase bands (34) at the outer edges of the track (30) by not fully magnetizing the disk and/or increasing the azimuth angle of the magnetized outer edges. The azimuth angle can be increased by constructing the erase band segments (24) to extend at an angle from the center pole section (26). The reduction in field strength in the outer track edges can be accomplished by making the erase band segments (24) thinner to cause a saturation of the outer magnetic field. The weaker, angled outer track portions (34) do not generate a significant magnetic field in a head located on an adjacent track.