CONVERTIDOR DE FUSION DIRECTA Y PROCEDIMIENTO DE FUSION DIRECTA.

    公开(公告)号:ES2241288T3

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-16

    申请号:ES99928909

    申请日:1999-07-01

    Abstract: Convertidor que produce metal a partir de un material bruto metalífero, mediante un procedimiento de fusión directa, conteniendo dicho convertidor un baño fundido que presenta una capa de metal y una capa de escoria y una zona de transición formada por salpicaduras, ascendentes y a continuación descendentes, pequeñas gotas y chorros de material fundido en el espacio continuo de gas sobre la capa de metal y que presenta un espacio continuo de gas por encima de la capa de escoria, comprendiendo dicho convertidor: (a) una solera formada por material refractario que presenta una base y unos lados que están en contacto con el metal fundido; (b) unas paredes laterales que se extienden hacia arriba desde los lados de la solera y que están en contacto con la capa de escoria y con la zona de transición y el espacio continuo de gas, en el que las paredes laterales que están en contacto con el gas comprenden unos paneles refrigerados por agua y una capa de escoria sobre los paneles y las pérdidas caloríficas a través de los paneles refrigerados por agua son inferiores a 150 kW/m2 de superficie de panel expuesto al interior del convertidor en condiciones normales de funcionamiento; (c) una o más lanzas/toberas que se extienden hacia abajo en el interior del convertidor y que inyectan un gas que contiene oxígeno en el convertidor por encima de la capa de metal; (d) una pluralidad de lanzas/toberas que inyectan por lo menos parte del material bruto metalífero y un material carbonoso con un gas portador en el baño fundido de manera que penetran en la capa de metal; y (e) unos medios para la colada del metal fundido y de la escoria del convertidor.

    DIRECT SMELTING PLANT AND PROCESS
    22.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CA2541893A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-06

    申请号:CA2541893

    申请日:2004-10-16

    Abstract: A direct smelting plant for producing molten metal from metalliferous feed material includes a pretreatment unit for pretreating metalliferous feed material and producing pretreated feed material, a direct smelting vessel for smelting pretreated metalliferous feed material to molten metal and a hot feed material transfer apparatus for transferring pretreated metalliferous feed material from the pretreatment unit to a solids delivery device of the direct smelting vessel. The transfer apparatus includes a hot feed material storage device, a hot feed material transfer line, device for unblocking the hot feed material transfer line and a pressurising device. The hot feed material transfer apparatus includes a device for returning pretreated metalliferous feed material to the pretreatment unit.

    DIRECT SMELTING PLANT AND PROCESS
    24.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CA2521689C

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-03

    申请号:CA2521689

    申请日:2004-04-08

    Abstract: A solids feed means for a direct smelting plant is disclosed. The solids feed means includes 2 or more pairs of lances for injecting solid feed materials for a direct smelting process into a direct smelting vessel. The solids feed means also includes a main supply line and a pair of branch lines for supplying solid feed material to the lances of each pair of lances with the branch lines interconnecting the main supply line and the lances of the pair of lances. The lances are arranged around the vessel in pairs of diametrically opposed lances. At least one pair of lances is provided for injecting metalliferous feed material (such as iron-containing materials, particularly iron ore fines) and at least one of the other pairs of lances is provided for injecting solid carbonaceous material (such as coal) and optionally fluxes. The pairs of lances are arranged around the vessel so that adjacent lances are lances that are provided to inject different materials.

    SUPPLYING SOLID FEED MATERIALS FOR A DIRECT SMELTING PROCESS

    公开(公告)号:CA2523165A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-12

    申请号:CA2523165

    申请日:2005-10-11

    Abstract: A direct smelting plant that includes an effective and reliable solids feed means for injecting solid feed materials, particularly carbonaceous material, into a direct smelting vessel of the plant is disclosed. The solid feed means is characterised by independent supply of carbonaceous material to injection lances. The independent supply of carbonaceous material minimises the possible adverse impact of a a breakdown of one or more than one lance or a breakdown of the carbonaceous material injection means for that lance or lances.

    Supplying solid feed materials for a direct smelting process

    公开(公告)号:NZ531442A

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-25

    申请号:NZ53144202

    申请日:2002-10-09

    Inventor: LEIGH DAVID JOHN

    Abstract: A process and apparatus for supplying solid feed materials for a direct smelting process to solids injection lances of a direct smelting vessel is disclosed. The feed materials supply apparatus includes a supply line (L) for conveying iron-containing material and solid carbonaceous material under pressure to solids injection lances (7), and the supply line includes a main feeder line section (15) and a plurality of branch line sections (17) extending from the main feeder line section. Each branch line section is connected to one solids injection lance for supplying iron-containing material and carbonaceous material to that lance. The apparatus further includes an assembly for dispensing iron-containing material under pressure into the main feeder line section of the supply line and an assembly for dispensing carbonaceous material under pressure into the main feeder line section of the supply line.

    DIRECT SMELTING PLANT AND PROCESS
    28.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CA2521689A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-21

    申请号:CA2521689

    申请日:2004-04-08

    Abstract: A solids feed means for a direct smelting plant is disclosed. The solids fee d means includes 2 or more pairs of lances for injecting solid feed materials for a direct smelting process into a direct smelting vessel. The solids feed means also includes a main supply line and a pair of branch lines for supplying solid feed material to the lances of each pair of lances with the branch lines interconnecting the main supply line and the lances of the pair of lances. The lances are arranged around the vessel in pairs of diametrical ly opposed lances. At least one pair of lances is provided for injecting metalliferous feed material (such as iron-containing materials, particularly iron ore fines) and at least one of the other pairs of lances is provided fo r injecting solid carbonaceous material (such as coal) and optionally fluxes. The pairs of lances are arranged around the vessel so that adjacent lances a re lances that are provided to inject different materials.

    29.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR0213168A

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-14

    申请号:BR0213168

    申请日:2002-10-09

    Inventor: LEIGH DAVID JOHN

    Abstract: A process and apparatus for supplying solid feed materials for a direct smelting process to solids injection lances of a direct smelting vessel is disclosed. The feed materials supply apparatus includes a supply line (L) for conveying iron-containing material and solid carbonaceous material under pressure to solids injection lances ( 7 ), and the supply line includes a main feeder line section ( 15 ) and a plurality of branch line sections ( 17 ) extending from the main feeder line section. Each branch line section is connected to one solids injection lance for supplying iron-containing material and carbonaceous material to that lance. The apparatus further includes an assembly for dispensing iron-containing material under pressure into the main feeder line section of the supply line and an assembly for dispensing carbonaceous material under pressure into the main feeder line section of the supply line.

    Direct smelting vessel and direct smelting process.

    公开(公告)号:ZA200006408B

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-10

    申请号:ZA200006408

    申请日:2000-11-08

    Abstract: A vessel which produces metal from a metalliferous feed material by a direct smelting process is disclosed. The vessel contains a molten bath having a metal layer (15) and a slag layer (16) on the metal layer and has a gas continuous space (31) above the slag layer. The vessel includes a hearth formed of refractory material having a base (3) and sides (55) in contact with the molten metal and side walls (5) which extend upwardly from the sides (55) of the hearth and are in contact with the slag layer and the gas continuous space. The side walls that contact the gas continuous space include water cooled panels (57) and a layer of slag on the panels. The vessel also includes one or more than one lance/tuyere (13) extending downwardly into the vessel and injecting an oxygen-containing gas into the vessel above the metal layer and a plurality of lances/tuyeres (11) injecting at least part of the metalliferous feed material and a carbonaceous material with a carrier gas into the molten bath so as to penetrate the metal layer.

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