PROCESS FOR PERMANENT WAVE TREATMENT

    公开(公告)号:JPH03294216A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-25

    申请号:JP9730390

    申请日:1990-04-11

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To quickly perform permanent wave treatment giving little damage to the human body, scalp and hair while shortening the hair-fixing time by reducing and softening hair and oxidizing and fixing the softened hair with an aqueous solution containing transition metal ion. CONSTITUTION:Hair is reduced and softened with a 1st solution containing an organic acid having thiol group and the softened hair is fixed with a 2nd solution containing an oxidizing agent (e.g. bromic acid salt). The hair is treated with an aqueous solution containing a transition metal ion after the treatment with the 1st solution and before the oxidative fixing treatment or during the oxidative fixing stage to effect the permanent wave treatment of the hair. The oxidative fixing is preferably carried out in an oxygen-enriched air atmosphere and the transition metal ion is e.g. Fe ion and Cu ion.

    MEMBRANE TREATMENT IN REVERSE OSMOSIS

    公开(公告)号:JPS62110706A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-21

    申请号:JP24892685

    申请日:1985-11-08

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To remove quat. ammonium salt adhering to the surface of membrane economically and in a short time in the stage of reverse osmosis using furfuryl alcohol or polyamide semipermeable membrane by adding quat. ammonium salt to the feed liquid by post-treating the surface of the membrane with an anionic surface active agent. CONSTITUTION:In the stage of performing reverse osmotic separation using reverse osmotic compound membrane provided with a thin film comprising furfuryl alcohol crosslinked polymer or a reverse osmosis module using polyamide semipermeable membrane, adding intermittently quat. ammonium salt as germicide to the feed liquid, the whole body of the reverse osmosis plant is filled with aq. soln. contg. anionic surfactant such as Na salt of dodecyl sulfate, etc., if the permeated quantity is decreased, and the plant is washed with the aq. soln. After the washing liquid is discharged, the operation of the reverse osmosis plant is resumed.

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