2.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69735082T2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-17

    申请号:DE69735082

    申请日:1997-09-29

    Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus comprising: a color filter base plate having a transparent substrate, a black matrix and a colored film of three primary colors provided on the transparent substrate, an electrode-carrying base plate provided with electrodes for applying an electric field parallel to the color filter (in-plane switching or IPS mode), and a liquid crystal disposed therebetween, wherein a spacer is formed on the black matrix by patterning a resin, and the thickness and optical density of the black matrix assume particular values.

    Oxygen scavenger
    5.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:AU643303B2

    公开(公告)日:1993-11-11

    申请号:AU8034191

    申请日:1991-07-11

    Abstract: An oxygen scavenger (1) comprises an oxygen absorbent composition (7) and an oxygen permeable film (9) covering the oxygen absorbent composition (7) and including an asymmetric porous membrane (3) whose outer surface portion in the thickness direction of the asymmetric porous membrane (3) is formed as a dense skin layer (4). Since the dense skin layer (4) is very thin, the oxygen permeability to the oxygen absorbent composition (7) through the oxygen permeable film (9 ) can be maintained sufficiently high. At the same time, since the dense skin layer (4) has a sufficiently high barrier property as well as a high oxygen permeability, then where a container is provided with the oxygen scavenger, contact of a substance stored in the container with the oxygen absorbent composition (7) can be prevented with certainty. The substances stored in the container provided wtih the oxygen scavenger (1) can be prevented from deterioration due to the oxygen present in the container by a high oxygen absorption ability of the scavenger (1), and maintained in a good or fresh condition for a long time.

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69739029D1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-20

    申请号:DE69739029

    申请日:1997-08-01

    Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display element substrate having spacers fixed in non-display regions on the liquid crystal display element substrate, where the load compression displacement of these spacers in terms of a compression stress of 0.5 to 0.6 GPa is from 0.001 to 1 mu m/mN. Further, it provides a liquid crystal display device which is characterized in that, in a liquid crystal display device where a liquid crystal layer is held between two liquid crystal display element substrates, at least one of these liquid crystal display element substrates is an aforesaid liquid crystal display element substrate. As well as realizing a sufficient cell gap the present invention has the effect that, by maintaining a uniform cell gap within the screen, the problems of a lowering in the display quality due to change in the cell gap and the generation of bubbles at the time of low temperature are resolved. The liquid crystal display element substrate of the present invention and the liquid crystal display device which employs it may be used as the display screens of personal computers, word processors, engineering work stations, navigation systems, liquid crystal televisions, videos and the like, and they are also suitable for use in liquid crystal projection, etc. Further, in the fields of optical communication and optical data processing, they are suitable for use as a spatial light modulator employing liquid crystals.

    7.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT410715T

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-15

    申请号:AT97933890

    申请日:1997-08-01

    Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display element substrate having spacers fixed in non-display regions on the liquid crystal display element substrate, where the load compression displacement of these spacers in terms of a compression stress of 0.5 to 0.6 GPa is from 0.001 to 1 mu m/mN. Further, it provides a liquid crystal display device which is characterized in that, in a liquid crystal display device where a liquid crystal layer is held between two liquid crystal display element substrates, at least one of these liquid crystal display element substrates is an aforesaid liquid crystal display element substrate. As well as realizing a sufficient cell gap the present invention has the effect that, by maintaining a uniform cell gap within the screen, the problems of a lowering in the display quality due to change in the cell gap and the generation of bubbles at the time of low temperature are resolved. The liquid crystal display element substrate of the present invention and the liquid crystal display device which employs it may be used as the display screens of personal computers, word processors, engineering work stations, navigation systems, liquid crystal televisions, videos and the like, and they are also suitable for use in liquid crystal projection, etc. Further, in the fields of optical communication and optical data processing, they are suitable for use as a spatial light modulator employing liquid crystals.

    8.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE69735082D1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-06

    申请号:DE69735082

    申请日:1997-09-29

    Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus comprising: a color filter base plate having a transparent substrate, a black matrix and a colored film of three primary colors provided on the transparent substrate, an electrode-carrying base plate provided with electrodes for applying an electric field parallel to the color filter (in-plane switching or IPS mode), and a liquid crystal disposed therebetween, wherein a spacer is formed on the black matrix by patterning a resin, and the thickness and optical density of the black matrix assume particular values.

    9.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT315796T

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-15

    申请号:AT97307643

    申请日:1997-09-29

    Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus comprising: a color filter base plate having a transparent substrate, a black matrix and a colored film of three primary colors provided on the transparent substrate, an electrode-carrying base plate provided with electrodes for applying an electric field parallel to the color filter (in-plane switching or IPS mode), and a liquid crystal disposed therebetween, wherein a spacer is formed on the black matrix by patterning a resin, and the thickness and optical density of the black matrix assume particular values.

    LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY ELEMENT SUBSTRATE AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY INCLUDING THE ELEMENTS

    公开(公告)号:CA2233952A1

    公开(公告)日:1998-02-12

    申请号:CA2233952

    申请日:1997-08-01

    Abstract: Spacers are fixed to non-display regions to a liquid crystal display element substrate and the compression displacement ratio of the spacer for the load of a compression stress of 0.5 - 0.6 GPa is 0.001 - 1 .mu.m/mN. In a liquid crystal display which comprises two liquid crystal display element substrates and a liquid crystal layer held between the two substrates, at least one of the two substrates is a liquid crystal display element substrate which is above described. With this constitution, sufficient cell gaps can be realized and uniform cell gaps can be maintained in the screen and the problems of the degradation of the display quality caused by the variation of the cell gaps and the generation of foams at low temperature can be solved. The above described liquid crystal display element substrate and the liquid crystal display employing it are applied to the display screen of a personal computer, a word processor, an engineering work station, a navigation system, a liquid crystal television, a video tape player, etc. and are preferably used for a liquid crystal projection, etc.. Further, in the fields of optical communication and optical information processing, they can be suitably employed as a space modulation element using liquid crystal.

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