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公开(公告)号:DE69132403D1
公开(公告)日:2000-10-12
申请号:DE69132403
申请日:1991-01-31
Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES
Inventor: SHIRO KUNIYASU , HIMESHIMA YOSHIO , YAMADA SHINICHI , WATANABE TETSUO , UEMURA TADAHIRO , KURIHARA MASARU
Abstract: A composite membrane excellent in the resistance to organic solvent, heat and organic vapor and usable for pervaporation, gas separation and reverse osmosis, which is composed of a porous membrane mainly comprising a polymer having repeating units of formula (I) and an active layer formed thereon: -( Ph - S - Ph SO2 -)n (I) wherein Ph represents phenyl and n is a natural number.
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公开(公告)号:DE69735082T2
公开(公告)日:2006-08-17
申请号:DE69735082
申请日:1997-09-29
Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES
Inventor: TSUDA KEIJI , YAMADA SHINICHI , GOTO TETSUYA , HATANAKA KUNIHIRO
IPC: G02B5/20 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1368
Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus comprising: a color filter base plate having a transparent substrate, a black matrix and a colored film of three primary colors provided on the transparent substrate, an electrode-carrying base plate provided with electrodes for applying an electric field parallel to the color filter (in-plane switching or IPS mode), and a liquid crystal disposed therebetween, wherein a spacer is formed on the black matrix by patterning a resin, and the thickness and optical density of the black matrix assume particular values.
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公开(公告)号:DE69132403T2
公开(公告)日:2001-03-29
申请号:DE69132403
申请日:1991-01-31
Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES
Inventor: SHIRO KUNIYASU , HIMESHIMA YOSHIO , YAMADA SHINICHI , WATANABE TETSUO , UEMURA TADAHIRO , KURIHARA MASARU
Abstract: A composite membrane excellent in the resistance to organic solvent, heat and organic vapor and usable for pervaporation, gas separation and reverse osmosis, which is composed of a porous membrane mainly comprising a polymer having repeating units of formula (I) and an active layer formed thereon: -( Ph - S - Ph SO2 -)n (I) wherein Ph represents phenyl and n is a natural number.
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公开(公告)号:AU652220B2
公开(公告)日:1994-08-18
申请号:AU1091092
申请日:1992-02-13
Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES
Inventor: YAMADA SHINICHI , SHIMOYAMA NAOKI , TANIGUCHI TAKASHI , KONO SYUNZI
IPC: C08J7/04 , C08L79/08 , C09D179/08 , G02F1/1333 , G02B1/04 , G02B1/10
Abstract: A plastic optical article has a transparent coating film applied to a transparent three-dimensional cross-linked resin having a glass transition temperature of at least 130 DEG C. The article is used as an optical lens or substrate material for various display devices. When an inorganic thin film, such as a transparent electro-conductive film, is deposited on a surface, a thin film having a high heat resistance can be obtained.
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公开(公告)号:AU643303B2
公开(公告)日:1993-11-11
申请号:AU8034191
申请日:1991-07-11
Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES , KIRIN BREWERY
Inventor: YAMADA SHINICHI , SAKUMA ISAMU , HIMESHIMA YOSHIO , AOKI TAKAO , UEMURA TADAHIRO , SHIRAKURA AKIRA
Abstract: An oxygen scavenger (1) comprises an oxygen absorbent composition (7) and an oxygen permeable film (9) covering the oxygen absorbent composition (7) and including an asymmetric porous membrane (3) whose outer surface portion in the thickness direction of the asymmetric porous membrane (3) is formed as a dense skin layer (4). Since the dense skin layer (4) is very thin, the oxygen permeability to the oxygen absorbent composition (7) through the oxygen permeable film (9 ) can be maintained sufficiently high. At the same time, since the dense skin layer (4) has a sufficiently high barrier property as well as a high oxygen permeability, then where a container is provided with the oxygen scavenger, contact of a substance stored in the container with the oxygen absorbent composition (7) can be prevented with certainty. The substances stored in the container provided wtih the oxygen scavenger (1) can be prevented from deterioration due to the oxygen present in the container by a high oxygen absorption ability of the scavenger (1), and maintained in a good or fresh condition for a long time.
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公开(公告)号:DE69739029D1
公开(公告)日:2008-11-20
申请号:DE69739029
申请日:1997-08-01
Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES
Inventor: KAJITA JUNJI , TSUDA KEIJI , IDO HIDEO , NOMURA HIDESHI , YAMADA SHINICHI , GOTO TETSUYA
IPC: G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1335
Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display element substrate having spacers fixed in non-display regions on the liquid crystal display element substrate, where the load compression displacement of these spacers in terms of a compression stress of 0.5 to 0.6 GPa is from 0.001 to 1 mu m/mN. Further, it provides a liquid crystal display device which is characterized in that, in a liquid crystal display device where a liquid crystal layer is held between two liquid crystal display element substrates, at least one of these liquid crystal display element substrates is an aforesaid liquid crystal display element substrate. As well as realizing a sufficient cell gap the present invention has the effect that, by maintaining a uniform cell gap within the screen, the problems of a lowering in the display quality due to change in the cell gap and the generation of bubbles at the time of low temperature are resolved. The liquid crystal display element substrate of the present invention and the liquid crystal display device which employs it may be used as the display screens of personal computers, word processors, engineering work stations, navigation systems, liquid crystal televisions, videos and the like, and they are also suitable for use in liquid crystal projection, etc. Further, in the fields of optical communication and optical data processing, they are suitable for use as a spatial light modulator employing liquid crystals.
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公开(公告)号:AT410715T
公开(公告)日:2008-10-15
申请号:AT97933890
申请日:1997-08-01
Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES
Inventor: KAJITA JUNJI , TSUDA KEIJI , IDO HIDEO , NOMURA HIDESHI , YAMADA SHINICHI , GOTO TETSUYA
IPC: G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1335
Abstract: The present invention provides a liquid crystal display element substrate having spacers fixed in non-display regions on the liquid crystal display element substrate, where the load compression displacement of these spacers in terms of a compression stress of 0.5 to 0.6 GPa is from 0.001 to 1 mu m/mN. Further, it provides a liquid crystal display device which is characterized in that, in a liquid crystal display device where a liquid crystal layer is held between two liquid crystal display element substrates, at least one of these liquid crystal display element substrates is an aforesaid liquid crystal display element substrate. As well as realizing a sufficient cell gap the present invention has the effect that, by maintaining a uniform cell gap within the screen, the problems of a lowering in the display quality due to change in the cell gap and the generation of bubbles at the time of low temperature are resolved. The liquid crystal display element substrate of the present invention and the liquid crystal display device which employs it may be used as the display screens of personal computers, word processors, engineering work stations, navigation systems, liquid crystal televisions, videos and the like, and they are also suitable for use in liquid crystal projection, etc. Further, in the fields of optical communication and optical data processing, they are suitable for use as a spatial light modulator employing liquid crystals.
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公开(公告)号:DE69735082D1
公开(公告)日:2006-04-06
申请号:DE69735082
申请日:1997-09-29
Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES
Inventor: TSUDA KEIJI , YAMADA SHINICHI , GOTO TETSUYA , HATANAKA KUNIHIRO
IPC: G02B5/20 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1368
Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus comprising: a color filter base plate having a transparent substrate, a black matrix and a colored film of three primary colors provided on the transparent substrate, an electrode-carrying base plate provided with electrodes for applying an electric field parallel to the color filter (in-plane switching or IPS mode), and a liquid crystal disposed therebetween, wherein a spacer is formed on the black matrix by patterning a resin, and the thickness and optical density of the black matrix assume particular values.
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公开(公告)号:AT315796T
公开(公告)日:2006-02-15
申请号:AT97307643
申请日:1997-09-29
Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES
Inventor: TSUDA KEIJI , YAMADA SHINICHI , GOTO TETSUYA , HATANAKA KUNIHIRO
IPC: G02B5/20 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/1343 , G02F1/136 , G02F1/1368
Abstract: A liquid crystal display apparatus comprising: a color filter base plate having a transparent substrate, a black matrix and a colored film of three primary colors provided on the transparent substrate, an electrode-carrying base plate provided with electrodes for applying an electric field parallel to the color filter (in-plane switching or IPS mode), and a liquid crystal disposed therebetween, wherein a spacer is formed on the black matrix by patterning a resin, and the thickness and optical density of the black matrix assume particular values.
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10.
公开(公告)号:CA2233952A1
公开(公告)日:1998-02-12
申请号:CA2233952
申请日:1997-08-01
Applicant: TORAY INDUSTRIES
Inventor: KAJITA JUNJI , NOMURA HIDESHI , TSUDA KEIJI , IDO HIDEO , GOTO TETSUYA , YAMADA SHINICHI
IPC: G02F1/1339
Abstract: Spacers are fixed to non-display regions to a liquid crystal display element substrate and the compression displacement ratio of the spacer for the load of a compression stress of 0.5 - 0.6 GPa is 0.001 - 1 .mu.m/mN. In a liquid crystal display which comprises two liquid crystal display element substrates and a liquid crystal layer held between the two substrates, at least one of the two substrates is a liquid crystal display element substrate which is above described. With this constitution, sufficient cell gaps can be realized and uniform cell gaps can be maintained in the screen and the problems of the degradation of the display quality caused by the variation of the cell gaps and the generation of foams at low temperature can be solved. The above described liquid crystal display element substrate and the liquid crystal display employing it are applied to the display screen of a personal computer, a word processor, an engineering work station, a navigation system, a liquid crystal television, a video tape player, etc. and are preferably used for a liquid crystal projection, etc.. Further, in the fields of optical communication and optical information processing, they can be suitably employed as a space modulation element using liquid crystal.
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