Abstract:
A composite includes a substrate, a binder layer disposed on a surface of the substrate; and a nanofiller layer comprising nanographene and disposed on a surface of the binder layer opposite the substrate. In addition, a nano-coating layer for coating a substrate includes multiple alternating layers of the binder layer and the nanofiller layer. Articles coated with the nano-coating layer prepared from alternating layers of nanofiller layer and binder layer have improved barrier properties, and may be used in down-hole applications.
Abstract:
Process for the treatment of shoe soles through ultraviolet radiation combined with ozone. The treatment is applicable to the surface of sole materials which are used in the shoe making industry in order to improve their adhesion properties with various adhesives. The treatment comprises applying low wave length ultraviolet radiation to the sole material by means of an apparatus having a chamber which contains ozone; introducing the sole inside the chamber; controlled removal of ozone, and a system for expelling the treated sole from the chamber.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the production of strongly adherent coatings on an inorganic or organic substrate, wherein in a first step a) a low-temperature plasma, a corona discharge or a flame is caused to act on the inorganic or organic substrate, in a second step b) one or more defined photoinitiators or mixtures of defined photoinitiators with monomers, containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated group, or solutions, suspensions or emulsions of the afore-mentioned substances, are applied, preferably at normal pressure, to the inorganic or organic substrate, in a third step c) using suitable methods those afore-mentioned substances are dried and/or irradiated with electromagnetic waves and, optionally, in a fourth step d) on the substrate so pretreated is applied a further coating.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the production of strongly adherent coatings on an inorganic or organic substrate, wherein in a first step a) a low-temperature plasma, a corona discharge or a flame is caused to act on the inorganic or organic substrate, in a second step b) one or more defined photoinitiators or mixtures of defined photoinitiators with monomers, containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated group, or solutions, suspensions or emulsions of the afore-mentioned substances, are applied, preferably at normal pressure, to the inorganic or organic substrate, in a third step c) using suitable methods those afore-mentioned substances are dried and/or irradiated with electromagnetic waves and, optionally, in a fourth step d) on the substrate so pretreated is applied a further coating.
Abstract:
La présente invention vise un procédé de texturation de surfaces conférant à celles-ci un caractère superhydrophobe, superoléophobe, superhydrophile ou encore superoléophile. Ce procédé comprend i) une étape de texturation de la surface (via le dépôt de nanoparticules de tailles différentes), ii) une étape de réticulation de la surface ainsi texturée (par un agent réticulant), et éventuellement iii) une étape de modification des propriétés de surface par des molécules perfluorées (et donc hydrophobes). Ce procédé est adapté, entre autres, au traitement de surfaces et de matériaux thermosensibles et/ou transparents. En effet, aucune des étapes du procédé n'utilise une température supérieure à 100°C. Ainsi, le procédé de l'invention est particulièrement adapté pour traiter des surfaces transparentes composées de matériaux non minéraux comme par exemple le polycarbonate, dont il n'affectera ni la transparence ni les propriétés optiques.
Abstract:
A method of depositing a functional group on a surface portion of an elastic substrate comprises the steps of: (a) stretching an elastic substrate having an initial surface portion to form an enlarged surface portion from the initial surface portion; then (b) conjugating a functional group on the enlarged surface portion; and then (c) releasing the substrate to form a reduced surface portion from the enlarged surface portion, with the reduced surface portion having an area less than the enlarged surface portion, and with the reduced surface portion having the functional group deposited therein at a greater density than the enlarged surface portion.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a composite material, said composite material comprising a substrate and a layer on the substrate, comprising a vapour-depositing step in which a compound comprising a triazine compound is deposited on the substrate at a pressure below 1000 Pa, whereby the layer is formed, wherein during the vapour-depositing step the temperature of the substrate lies between -15 °C and +125 °C. The invention further relates to a composite material, obtainable by the process as disclosed.
Abstract:
The invention provides a process for the activation by oxyfluorination of at least part of a surface of a solid, which process includes exposing, under selected conditions of temperature and pressure and for a selected reaction time, at least part of the surface of the material of the solid to an oxfluorinating atmosphere. The oxyfluorinating atmosphere is a gas/ vapour mixture which includes at least one fluorine-containing gas which reacts with the material of the exposed surface, at least one oxygen-containing gas which reacts with the material of the exposed surface, and water vapour. The gases in the oxyfluorinatingatmosphere act to oxyfluorinate the exposed surface, thereby to activate it, and the water vapour acts to enhance the activation.
Abstract:
A regenerable antimicrobial coating with long-lasting efficacy for use in medical applications including implants, medical instruments or devices, and hospital equipment is disclosed. The regenerable antimicrobial coating is derived from a polymer doped with a metal derivative which has been exposed to vapor-phase hydrogen peroxide, wherein hydrogen peroxide is sequestered in or on the doped polymer.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an atmospheric-pressure double-plasma graft polymerization apparatus. The apparatus includes a workbench, an initial roller of a roll-to-roll device, an atmospheric-pressure plasma activation device, a peroxide formation device, a coating and grafting device, a drying device, a graft polymerization and curing device, a curing device and a final roller of a roll-to-roll device. The devices are sequentially provided on the workbench.