公开(公告)号：US20130185990A1

公开(公告)日：2013-07-25

申请号：US13705166

申请日：2012-12-05

Applicant: Stephen C. Perry

Inventor： Stephen C. Perry

IPC: C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/305 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L2200/024 ,  C10L2200/0245 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2270/026 ,  C10L2300/20

Abstract: A composition for improving the combustion efficiency of an internal combustion engine. The composition includes a mixture of a hydrocarbon fuel and an organometallic soap selected from among several cerium-containing and ferric compounds. The cerium-containing compound or compounds increase the energy released during combustion of the fuel. The ferric compound or compounds coat an interior wall of a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine to increase the power output of the engine by reducing the accumulation of residues deposited on the interior wall which interfere with the combustion of fuel.

Abstract translation: 一种用于提高内燃机的燃烧效率的组合物。 该组合物包括烃燃料和选自几种含铈和铁化合物的有机金属皂的混合物。 含铈化合物或化合物增加在燃料燃烧期间释放的能量。 铁化合物或化合物涂覆内燃机的燃烧室的内壁，以通过减少沉积在内壁上的干扰燃料燃烧的残余物的积累来增加发动机的功率输出。

公开(公告)号：US07252690B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-07

申请号：US10148815

申请日：2000-12-14

Applicant: Robert Howie Barbour ,  David John Rickeard ,  Alan Mark Schilowitz

Inventor： Robert Howie Barbour ,  David John Rickeard ,  Alan Mark Schilowitz

IPC: C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/232

Abstract: This invention is a fuel composition having a sulphur content of ≦50 ppm by weight and comprising ≧50 ppm by weight of at least one fused polycyclic aromatic compound which has at least one hetero-atom selected from O and N either (a) as a heterocyclic group, or, (b) as an exocyclic group in which the hetero-atom is attached either directly or through one other carbon atom to a ring carbon atom wherein the fused polycyclic aromatic compound is substituted on at least one of its ring carbon atoms by a C1-C4 alkyl group. These compounds are capable of improving the antiwear and lubricity properties of a low sulphur fuels, especially diesel fuels, when compared with the performance of the same fuel in the absence of such compounds.

Abstract translation: 本发明是具有<= 50重量ppm的硫含量并且包含≥50重量ppm的至少一种稠合多环芳族化合物的燃料组合物，其具有至少一个选自O和N的杂原子，（a） 作为杂环基，或（b）作为其中杂原子直接或通过一个其它碳原子与环碳原子连接的环外基团，其中稠合多环芳族化合物在其至少一个环上被取代 C 1 -C 4烷基的碳原子。 与不存在这种化合物的相同燃料的性能相比，这些化合物能够改善低硫燃料，特别是柴油燃料的抗磨损和润滑性能。

公开(公告)号：US4565550A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-21

申请号：US711113

申请日：1985-03-12

Applicant: Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

Inventor： Casper J. Dorer, Jr. ,  Katsumi Hayashi

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L1/30

CPC classification number: C10L1/146 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1835 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/191 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/1981 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/208 ,  C10L1/221 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/226 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2335 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2456 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  C10L1/2481 ,  C10L1/301

Abstract: A composition comprising:(A) a first component selected from the group consisting of:(i) an oil-soluble ethylene backbone polymer having a number average molecular weight in the range of about 500 to about 50,000;(ii) a hydrocarbyl-substituted phenol of the formula(R*).sub.a --AR--(OH).sub.b I wherein R* is a hydrocarbyl group selected from the group consisting of hydrocarbyl groups of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms and polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms, Ar is an aromatic moiety having 0 to 4 optional substituents selected from the group consisting of lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, nitro, halo or combinations of two or more of said optional substituents, and a and b are each independently an integer of 1 up to 5 times the number of aromatic nuclei present in Ar with the proviso that the sum of a and b does not exceed the unsatisfied valences of Ar;(iii) mixtures of (i) and (ii); and(B) as a second component, the reaction product of (B)(I) a hydrocarbyl-substituted carboxylic acylating agent with (B)(II) one or more amines, one or more alcohols, or a mixture of one or more amines and/or one or more alcohols, the hydrocarbyl substituent of said agent (B)(I) being selected from the group consisting of(i') one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(ii') mixtures of one or more mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms with one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of polymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms, or the chlorinated or brominated analogs of such polymers; and(iii') one or more olefin polymers of at least 30 carbon atoms selected from the group consisting of(a) polymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(b) interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms;(c) one or more mixtures of homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-1-olefins of from 2 to 8 carbon atoms with homopolymers and/or interpolymers of mono-olefins of from about 8 to about 30 carbon atoms; and(d) chlorinated or brominated analogs of (a), (b), or (c).

公开(公告)号：US3410670A

公开(公告)日：1968-11-12

申请号：US70156668

申请日：1968-01-30

Applicant: LUBRIZOL CORP

Inventor： LE SUER WILLIAM M

IPC: C10L1/183 ,  C10L10/02 ,  F02B3/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/1837 ,  C10L10/02 ,  F02B3/06

公开(公告)号：US2848512A

公开(公告)日：1958-08-19

申请号：US53964755

申请日：1955-10-10

Applicant: UNIVERSAL OIL PROD CO

Inventor： LOUIS SCHMERLING

IPC: C07C2/66 ,  C07C2/70 ,  C10L1/183 ,  C11B5/00

CPC classification number: C11B5/0014 ,  C07C2/66 ,  C07C2/70 ,  C07C2521/12 ,  C07C2527/054 ,  C07C2527/1206 ,  C07C2527/173 ,  C07C2603/10 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C07C13/553 ,  C07C13/28

公开(公告)号：US2787531A

公开(公告)日：1957-04-02

申请号：US35689053

申请日：1953-05-22

Applicant: PURE OIL CO

Inventor： GRANT ANNABLE WELDON ,  HUTCHINGS LE ROI E ,  WALSH JOHN W

IPC: C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852

公开(公告)号：US2025192A

公开(公告)日：1935-12-24

申请号：US65277533

申请日：1933-01-20

Applicant: DU PONT

Inventor： BAXTER DOWNING FREDERICK ,  WARREN WALKER HERBERT

IPC: C10L1/183

CPC classification number: C10L1/1837

公开(公告)号：US2019899A

公开(公告)日：1935-11-05

申请号：US67533033

申请日：1933-06-10

Applicant: GASOLINE ANTIOXIDANT COMPANY

Inventor： FISCHER HERBERT G M ,  GUSTAFSON CLIFFORD E

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/223

公开(公告)号：US1962435A

公开(公告)日：1934-06-12

申请号：US48470330

申请日：1930-09-26

Applicant: DU PONT

Inventor： DOWNING FREDERICK B ,  WALKER HERBERT W

IPC: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/2235

公开(公告)号：US20110021396A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-27

申请号：US12896227

申请日：2010-10-01

Applicant: Stephen C. Perry

Inventor： Stephen C. Perry

IPC: C10M105/32 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/232

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1886 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/2227 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L2200/024 ,  C10L2200/0245 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2300/20 ,  C10M111/02 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/1006 ,  C10M2207/0225 ,  C10M2207/0406 ,  C10M2207/2805 ,  C10M2207/2825 ,  C10N2230/06

Abstract: A composition and method for improving the performance, and thus, also the fuel economy, of an internal combustion engine by introducing a fuel additive into the engine's fuel supply to enhance fuel lubricity. The composition can feature a mixture of esters, glycol ether, and a solvent. The mixture of esters can include adipate esters, azelate esters, dodecanedioate esters, sebacate esters, or phthalate esters. Esters that may be used to create the composition can include a mixture of two or more adipate esters such as, for example, an adipic acid ester, a glutaric acid ester, and a succinic acid ester. The composition can further feature a smoke suppressant that can be an organometallic soap. The organometallic soap can be an iron salt of a fatty acid such as, for example, ferrocene. The composition can be used as a combustion modifier fuel additive and as a lubricating oil.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过将燃料添加剂引入发动机的燃料供应来提高内燃机的性能以及因此也提高燃料经济性以提高燃料润滑性的组合物和方法。 组合物可以具有酯，二醇醚和溶剂的混合物。 酯的混合物可以包括己二酸酯，壬二酸酯，十二烷二酸酯，癸二酸酯或邻苯二甲酸酯。 可用于制备组合物的酯可包括两种或更多种己二酸酯的混合物，例如己二酸酯，戊二酸酯和琥珀酸酯。 该组合物还可以具有可以是有机金属皂的防烟剂。 有机金属皂可以是脂肪酸的铁盐，例如二茂铁。 该组合物可用作燃烧改性剂燃料添加剂和润滑油。