SINGLE-PHOTON CAMERA
    22.
    发明申请
    SINGLE-PHOTON CAMERA 审中-公开
    单相相机

    公开(公告)号:US20150362688A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-12-17

    申请号:US14736026

    申请日:2015-06-10

    Inventor: Wolfram PERNICE

    Abstract: A nanophotonic device comprises at least two segments, wherein each segment comprises a grating coupler for receiving incident light and a superconducting stripe located on a substrate, wherein the grating coupler is optically coupled to a superconducting stripe of a superconducting single-photon detector. The nanophotonic device further comprises at least two further segments which do not comprise a superconducting stripe, wherein the grating couplers in the further segments constitute an optical reference port for aligning an optical fiber array to the nanophotonic device, wherein an optical coupling is provided between at least two of the optical reference ports. Additionally, a single-photon camera comprises a housing, wherein the housing comprises a single-photon detector chip with at least one nanophotonic device, a method for manufacturing the nanophotonic device, and a method for aligning an optical fiber array to the nanophotonic device.

    Abstract translation: 纳米光子器件包括至少两个段,其中每个段包括用于接收入射光的光栅耦合器和位于衬底上的超导条,其中所述光栅耦合器被光耦合到超导单光子检测器的超导条。 纳米光子器件还包括至少两个不包括超导条的另外的段,其中所述另外段中的光栅耦合器构成用于将光纤阵列对准纳米光子器件的光学参考端口,其中光耦合器 至少两个光学参考端口。 另外,单光子摄像机包括壳体,其中壳体包括具有至少一个纳米光子器件的单光子检测器芯片,用于制造纳米光子器件的方法以及将光纤阵列对准纳米光子器件的方法。

    Single-photon detection system comprising non-linear optical amplifier and related method of operation
    23.
    发明授权
    Single-photon detection system comprising non-linear optical amplifier and related method of operation 有权
    单光子检测系统包括非线性光放大器及相关操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US09000354B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-07

    申请号:US13646423

    申请日:2012-10-05

    Abstract: Systems for enhancing the sensitivity of detecting an optical signal using nonlinear optics and method of performing the same. In one embodiment, a single-photon detection system includes an optical amplifier realized in a waveguide, and a photodetector coupled to an output of the optical amplifier. A light detection and ranging system includes the optical amplifier coupled to an optical source and one photodetector. In another embodiment, a photodetection system includes a plurality of optical frequency converters, coupled to an optical source, that sequentially convert a wavelength of photons of the optical source to a final wavelength, and a single-photon photodetector coupled to the optical frequency converters to detect single photons produced by the optical source. In another embodiment, an optical sensor includes an optical pump, and a transducer including an optical ring cavity coupled to the optical pump and configured to utilize optical four-wave mixing to detect an external stimulus.

    Abstract translation: 用于增强使用非线性光学器件检测光信号的灵敏度的系统及其执行方法。 在一个实施例中,单光子检测系统包括在波导中实现的光放大器和耦合到光放大器的输出的光电检测器。 光检测和测距系统包括耦合到光源和一个光电检测器的光放大器。 在另一个实施例中,光电检测系统包括耦合到光源的多个光学频率转换器,其将光源的光子的波长顺序地转换成最终的波长,以及耦合到光变换器的单光子光电探测器 检测由光源产生的单个光子。 在另一个实施例中,光学传感器包括光学泵和包括耦合到光学泵的光学环腔的换能器,并被配置为利用光学四波混频来检测外部刺激。

    INTEGRATED QUANTUM-RANDOM NOISE GENERATOR USING QUANTUM VACUUM STATES OF LIGHT
    24.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED QUANTUM-RANDOM NOISE GENERATOR USING QUANTUM VACUUM STATES OF LIGHT 有权
    集成量子随机噪声发生器使用量子真空状态

    公开(公告)号:US20140337400A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-13

    申请号:US14362869

    申请日:2012-12-07

    Abstract: An integrated quantum random noise source includes a substrate, an optical oscillator that may be integral to the substrate coupled by an optical waveguide to an optical directional coupler. The optical directional coupler has two outputs that are coupled by optical waveguides to a pair of photodetectors that are part of a balanced photodetector. The balanced photodetector in response outputs an analogue signal proportional to the difference in photocurrents of the two photodetectors. The analogue output signal from the balanced photodetector is a random Gaussian-distributed signal representative of quadrature measurements on the quantum vacuum state of light. The random noise source can be coupled other apparatus to provide a source of random bits.

    Abstract translation: 集成量子随机噪声源包括衬底,可以与通过光波导耦合到光学定向耦合器的衬底成一体的光学振荡器。 光学定向耦合器具有通过光波导耦合到作为平衡光电检测器的一部分的一对光电检测器的两个输出。 平衡光电检测器响应输出与两个光电探测器的光电流差成比例的模拟信号。 来自平衡光电检测器的模拟输出信号是代表光量子真空状态的正交测量的随机高斯分布信号。 随机噪声源可以与其他装置耦合以提供随机比特的来源。

    LASER NOISE ELIMINATION IN TRANSMISSION THERMOMETRY
    25.
    发明申请
    LASER NOISE ELIMINATION IN TRANSMISSION THERMOMETRY 审中-公开
    传输温度计中的激光消除

    公开(公告)号:WO2013148066A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-03

    申请号:PCT/US2013/028654

    申请日:2013-03-01

    Abstract: Apparatus and methods for measuring the temperature of a substrate are disclosed. The apparatus includes a source of temperature-indicating radiation, a detector for the temperature-indicating radiation, and a decorrelator disposed in an optical path between the source of temperature-indicating radiation and the detector for the temperature-indicating radiation. The decorrelator may be a broadband amplifier and/or a mode scrambler. A broadband amplifier may be a broadband laser, Bragg grating, a fiber Bragg grating, a Raman amplifier, a Brillouin amplifier, or combinations thereof. The decorrelator is selected to emit radiation that is transmitted, at least in part, by the substrate being monitored. The source is matched to the decorrelator such that the emission spectrum of the source is within the gain bandwidth of the decorrelator, if the decorrelator is a gain-driven device.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于测量基板的温度的设备和方法。 该设备包括温度指示辐射源,用于温度指示辐射的检测器以及设置在温度指示辐射源和用于温度指示辐射的检测器之间的光路中的解相关器。 解相关器可以是宽带放大器和/或模式扰码器。 宽带放大器可以是宽带激光器,布拉格光栅,光纤布拉格光栅,拉曼放大器,布里渊放大器或其组合。 选择解相关器以发射至少部分由被监测的衬底传输的辐射。 如果解相关器是增益驱动装置,则该源与解相关器匹配,使得源的发射频谱在解相关器的增益带宽内。

    INTEGRATED QUANTUM-RANDOM NOISE GENERATOR USING QUANTUM VACUUM STATES OF LIGHT
    26.
    发明申请
    INTEGRATED QUANTUM-RANDOM NOISE GENERATOR USING QUANTUM VACUUM STATES OF LIGHT 审中-公开
    集成量子随机噪声发生器使用量子真空状态

    公开(公告)号:WO2013082672A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-13

    申请号:PCT/AU2012/001503

    申请日:2012-12-07

    Abstract: An integrated quantum random noise source includes a substrate, an optical oscillator that may be integral to the substrate coupled by an optical waveguide to an optical directional coupler. The optical directional coupler has two outputs that are coupled by optical waveguides to a pair of photodetectors that are part of a balanced photodetector. The balanced photodetector in response outputs an analogue signal proportional to the difference in photocurrents of the two photodetectors. The analogue output signal from the balanced photodetector is a random Gaussian-distributed signal representative of quadrature measurements on the quantum vacuum state of light. The random noise source can be coupled other apparatus to provide a source of random bits.

    Abstract translation: 集成量子随机噪声源包括衬底,可以与通过光波导耦合到光学定向耦合器的衬底成一体的光学振荡器。 光学定向耦合器具有通过光波导耦合到作为平衡光电检测器的一部分的一对光电检测器的两个输出。 平衡光电检测器响应输出与两个光电探测器的光电流差成比例的模拟信号。 来自平衡光电检测器的模拟输出信号是代表光量子真空状态的正交测量的随机高斯分布信号。 随机噪声源可以与其他装置耦合以提供随机比特的来源。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR NONLINEAR OPTICAL DEVICES
    27.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR NONLINEAR OPTICAL DEVICES 审中-公开
    非线性光学器件的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2013052861A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-11

    申请号:PCT/US2012/059046

    申请日:2012-10-05

    Abstract: Systems for enhancing the sensitivity of detecting an optical signal using nonlinear optics and method of performing the same. In one embodiment, a single-photon detection system includes an optical amplifier realized in a waveguide, and a photodetector coupled to an output of the optical amplifier. A light detection and ranging system includes the optical amplifier coupled to an optical source and one photodetector. In another embodiment, a photo detection system includes a plurality of optical frequency converters, coupled to an optical source, that sequentially convert a wavelength of photons of the optical source to a final wavelength, and a single-photon photodetector coupled to the optical frequency converters to detect single photons produced by the optical source. In another embodiment, an optical sensor includes an optical pump, and a transducer including an optical ring cavity coupled to the optical pump and configured to utilize optical four-wave mixing to detect an external stimulus.

    Abstract translation: 用于增强使用非线性光学器件检测光信号的灵敏度的系统及其执行方法。 在一个实施例中,单光子检测系统包括在波导中实现的光放大器和耦合到光放大器的输出的光电检测器。 光检测和测距系统包括耦合到光源和一个光电检测器的光放大器。 在另一个实施例中,光检测系统包括耦合到光源的多个光频转换器,其顺序地将光源的光子波长转换成最终波长,以及耦合到光频转换器的单光子光电检测器 以检测由光源产生的单个光子。 在另一个实施例中,光学传感器包括光学泵和包括耦合到光学泵的光学环腔的换能器,并被配置为利用光学四波混频来检测外部刺激。

    INTEGRATED QUANTUM-RANDOM NOISE GENERATOR USING QUANTUM VACUUM STATES OF LIGHT

    公开(公告)号:EP2788863B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-12-12

    申请号:EP12854880.7

    申请日:2012-12-07

    Abstract: An integrated quantum random noise source includes a substrate, an optical oscillator that may be integral to the substrate coupled by an optical waveguide to an optical directional coupler. The optical directional coupler has two outputs that are coupled by optical waveguides to a pair of photodetectors that are part of a balanced photodetector. The balanced photodetector in response outputs an analogue signal proportional to the difference in photocurrents of the two photodetectors. The analogue output signal from the balanced photodetector is a random Gaussian-distributed signal representative of quadrature measurements on the quantum vacuum state of light. The random noise source can be coupled other apparatus to provide a source of random bits.

    REFLECTIVE OPTICAL SENSOR MODULE
    30.
    发明公开
    REFLECTIVE OPTICAL SENSOR MODULE 审中-公开
    优化传感器模块

    公开(公告)号:EP3057138A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-17

    申请号:EP16153317.9

    申请日:2016-01-29

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a reflective optical sensor module, an optical sensing accessory, and an optical sensing device. A reflective optical sensor module comprises a light source (110) and a first encapsulant (111), a photodetector (120) and a second encapsulant (121), and a substrate (140). The light source (110) is configured to convert electric power into radiant energy and to emit light to an object surface. The photodetector (120) is configured to receive the light from an object surface and to convert radiant energy into electrical current or voltage. A partition (130) is located between the light source(110) and the photodetector (120). At least one medial surface of the encapsulants (111, 121) forms an optical directional component (113, 123) which may be an inclined plane or a lens. Optical directional components (113, 123) facilitate light extraction efficiency and light receiving efficiency, respectively. In particular, light emitted from the light source (110) can be more concentrated above the partition (130), and is less shed on partition (130). The optical sensing accessory and the optical sensing device comprise the reflective optical sensor module and other electronic modules to have further applications.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种反射式光学传感器模块,光学感测附件和光学感测装置。 反射型光学传感器模块包括光源(110)和第一密封剂(111),光电检测器(120)和第二密封剂(121)以及基板(140)。 光源(110)被配置为将电力转换为辐射能并将光发射到物体表面。 光电检测器(120)被配置为从物体表面接收光并将辐射能转换成电流或电压。 分隔件(130)位于光源(110)和光电检测器(120)之间。 密封剂(111,121)的至少一个内表面形成可以是倾斜平面或透镜的光学方向分量(113,123)。 光学方向分量(113,123)分别促进光提取效率和光接收效率。 特别地,从光源(110)发射的光可以更集中在分隔物(130)上方,并且在分隔物(130)上较少脱落。 光学传感附件和光学感测装置包括反射式光学传感器模块和其它电子模块以进一步应用。

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