Abstract:
A system for controlling a RBG based LED luminary which tracks the tristimulus values of both feedback and reference whereby the forward currents driving the LED luminary are adjusted in accordance with the errors between the feed tristimulus values and the reference tristimulus values until the errors are zero.
Abstract:
A colorimeter capable of calibrating color monitors, whether having cathode ray tube or liquid crystal (LCD) displays, is provided by a photometric array of photodetector (38) and optical filter (50) pairs. The filters (50) include long-pass, edge filters which cover overlapping regions at the upper end of the visible spectrum and a filter which covers the entire visible spectrum. The outputs of the photodetectors (38) are digitally synthesized to provide a response which mimics the response established by the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) xyz (bar) functions almost perfectly. The response which is mimicked may be represented by the CIE color matching functions. The pairs (38, 50) and the associated components are mounted on a printed circuit board (32) captured in a clamshell housing (12, 14) and having an array of apertures (20) which define angularly constrained fields of view of a surface from which the light, to be colormetrically analyzed, emanates.
Abstract:
There is disclosed an optical color sensor 16 comprising a light source 18 which comprises white LEDs for directing a white light onto a product 4 to be inspected, to directly illuminate the product 4 and generate a reflected light reflected from the product. The optical color sensor 16 further comprises first photo detecting element means 22 spaced from the product 4. A blue filter 24 is interposed between the first photo detecting element means 22 and the product 4 so that the first photo detecting element means 22 can receive and detect the reflected light passing through the blue filter 24. The optical color sensor 16 further comprises second photo detecting element means 26 spaced from the product 4. A red filter 28 is interposed between the second photo detecting element means 26 and the product 4 so that the second photo detecting element means 26 can receive and detect the reflected light passing through the red filter 28. The first and second photo detecting element means 22,26 are arranged to receive and detect the reflected light reflected from the product 4 at substantially the same position in a region onto which the white LEDs direct the white light.
Abstract:
There is disclosed an optical color sensor 16 comprising a light source 18 which comprises white LEDs for directing a white light onto a product 4 to be inspected, to directly illuminate the product 4 and generate a reflected light reflected from the product. The optical color sensor 16 further comprises first photo detecting element means 22 spaced from the product 4. A blue filter 24 is interposed between the first photo detecting element means 22 and the product 4 so that the first photo detecting element means 22 can receive and detect the reflected light passing through the blue filter 24. The optical color sensor 16 further comprises second photo detecting element means 26 spaced from the product 4. A red filter 28 is interposed between the second photo detecting element means 26 and the product 4 so that the second photo detecting element means 26 can receive and detect the reflected light passing through the red filter 28. The first and second photo detecting element means 22,26 are arranged to receive and detect the reflected light reflected from the product 4 at substantially the same position in a region onto which the white LEDs direct the white light.
Abstract:
Color/optical characteristics measuring systems and methods are disclosed. Perimeter receiver fiber optics/elements (7) are spaced apart from a central source fiber optic/element (5) and received light reflected from the surface of the object (20) is measured. Light from the perimeter fiber optics (7) pass to a variety of filters. The system utilizes the perimeter receiver fiber optics (7) to determine information regarding the height and angle of the probe (1) with respect to the object (20) being measured. Under processor control (20), the color measurement may be made at a predetermined height and angle. Various color spectral photometer arrangements are disclosed. Translucency, fluorescence, and/or surface texture data also may be obtained. Audio feedback may be provided to guide operator use of the system. The probe (1) may have a removable or shielded tip for contamination prevention.
Abstract:
Le dispositif optique d'imagerie comporte pour l'analyse spectrale d'une scène, d'une part, un masque (8) disposé dans le plan image intermédiaire (PI) comportant un nombre déterminé de fentes isolant chacune une partie déterminée de l'image de la scène observée, la grande dimension des fentes étant parallèle aux lignes de détecteurs élémentaires constituant le détecteur (11) et perpendiculaire à l'axe de rotation (6) du miroir (5), et comporte, d'autre part, une optique dispersive (9), disposée au voisinage de l'optique de reprise (10₁, 10₂) et séparant un nombre déterminé de longueurs d'onde issues du masque (8), l'optique dispersive (9) étant déterminée pour disperser chaque longueur d'onde dans une direction respective déterminée pour couvrir toute la surface sensible du détecteur (11) lors du balayage de la scène. Les applications vont notamment à l'analyse spectrale de la signature thermique d'une cible et à la détection de gaz.
Abstract:
A spectrophotometer apparatus (200) is adapted to provide spectral reflectance measurements of object, particularly optical characteristics of colored surfaces comprising metallic or pearlescent particles. The apparatus (200) comprises a source light and a reflection optics assembly. Signals representative of reflected light are analyzed and data is generated representative of the spectral response characteristics of the object sample. The apparatus employs a plurality of fiber optic bundles for receiving light reflected from the object sample, with each of the fiber optic bundles being positioned at one of a corresponding plurality of fixed angles different from the angle of illumination by the source light. Reflectance is measured at each angle by sequential switching such that light is impaired from being received from all but one of the plurality of multiple angles. Light received from the fiber optic bundles is transferee to a single array of integral interference-filter/photodiode devices which modulate the light and determine the spectro characteristics thereof. With the use of fiber optic devices, a single source of illumination and a single optical detector arrangement, the spectrophotometer apparatus is employed within an optimally small packaging configuration, and the apparatus can be maintained in a portable mode while maintaining relatively high accuracy and repeatability.
Abstract:
Light filter apparatus for receiving a light beam (25) having wavelengths in a selected band and for dispersing the light into a plurality of rays (30), with each ray having a different wavelength for which the intensity peaks. The peak wavelength varies approximately continuously with displacement of spatial position in a chosen direction along the filter's light-receiving plane. In one embodiment, the filter is a modified etalon structure having at least two reflecting surfaces whose separation distance is not constant but increases or decreases monotonically with distance in a chosen direction in a light-receiving plane of the etalon. Each of these two reflecting surfaces (26,27) may be planar or non-planar but continuous, or may have a step or staircase configuration. This structure may operate using transmitted light or reflected light. In a second embodiment, an edge filter combination is used to produce a narrow band of transmitted or reflected light having a variable central wavelength that varies with position along the chosen direction. In a third embodiment, a multi-layer thin film structure is used to provide a narrow band of transmitted or reflected light having a variable central wavelength. The filter may be combined with a one-dimensional or two-dimensional array of photosensor elements, which array may be linear, circular or generally curvilinear, one such element receiving a group of adjacent light rays of similar peak wavelength, to provide a plurality of different wavelength readings on an incident light beam for spectrophotometry or colorimetry analysis.
Abstract:
A colour detection and/or recognition apparatus comprises a twin row array (16) of detector elements, each element being arranged to produce an electrical signal on detection of a given colour. The two rows (21, 22) each comprise a plurality of groups of detector elements, with the elements in each group of at least one of the arrays being sensitive to a respective different colour, with corresponding elements in the two rows being sensitive to different colours, and with the four elements of adjacent corresponding pairs of elements in the two rows being sensitive to at least three different colours. The electrical signals are processed to provide a determination of the detection of colour or the recognition of a colour. The two rows of detector elements, typically photosensitive sites in CCD arrays, may be formed closely adjacent one another on the same semiconductor substrate, together with CCD shift registers (23, 24) along the outide edges of the two rows. A line buffer delay circuit (25) may be provided for the outputs of one of the rows.