公开(公告)号：US06489739B2

公开(公告)日：2002-12-03

申请号：US09734869

申请日：2000-12-13

Applicant: Fausto Maldonado

Inventor： Fausto Maldonado

IPC: G05B500

CPC classification number: B60R21/01 ,  B60R2021/01252 ,  E05F15/695 ,  E05F15/72 ,  E05Y2201/422 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2400/44 ,  E05Y2800/428 ,  E05Y2900/55

Abstract: A window actuation assembly for a vehicle which is structured to automatically lower at least one, but preferably all of the windows of a vehicle in the event that a vehicle becomes partially or totally submerged in a body of water and regardless if the orientation of the vehicle, is up-right, inverted, on its side, etc. One or more fluid sensors are located strategically throughout the various portions of the vehicle and are specifically structured activate a drive assembly for the lowering of the windows upon sensing a predetermined amount of water within an associated proximity of the vehicle, to the extent that the one or more sensors are themselves at least partially submerged. The sensors are further structured not to be activated in the unlikely event that liquid inadvertently is spilled upon or otherwise applied thereto. The one or more sensors may be associated with a single drive assembly and/or independent drive assemblies associated with each of the windows such that only one, or more preferably all of the windows may be lowered in an emergency, submerged condition of the vehicle. The windows may be restricted from being raised into the normally closed position once they have been lowered under emergency circumstances, in order to prevent inadvertent closing of the windows by an occupant of the vehicle suffering from injury or being otherwise disoriented because of the emergency.

公开(公告)号：US06486630B2

公开(公告)日：2002-11-26

申请号：US09929919

申请日：2001-08-15

Applicant: Isao Takagi

Inventor： Isao Takagi

IPC: H02P700

CPC classification number: G05B9/02 ,  E05F15/40 ,  E05F15/695 ,  E05Y2201/422 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2400/44 ,  E05Y2800/252 ,  E05Y2800/428 ,  E05Y2900/55 ,  Y10T307/747 ,  Y10T307/76 ,  Y10T307/766

Abstract: A power window apparatus is provided that, even if a CPU (IC2) causes malfunction or becomes uncontrollable upon submergence, can prevent windows from performing unexpected operations and enables the windows to be opened without fail if desired. The power window apparatus comprises: a driving part that has two current input-output ends, and opens or closes automobile open/close parts, depending on the direction of a flowing current; two relays which respectively have exciting coils and switching contacts, wherein, when a current is fed to the exciting coils, the switching contacts connect the current input-output end to a positive or negative pole of power; a submergence detecting sensor that drops in resistance value between both ends thereof when exposed to water; and a submergence-time escape switch that forcibly drives the open/close parts open upon submergence, wherein transistors are provided which are connected in series with the exciting coils and feed a current to the exciting coils, and the bases of the transistors are grounded via the submergence detecting sensor.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种电动窗装置，即使CPU（IC2）引起故障或在淹没时变得不可控制，可以防止窗口执行意外的操作，并且如果需要，可以使窗口无故障地打开。 电动车窗装置包括：驱动部，其具有两个电流输入输出端，并且根据流动电流的方向打开或关闭汽车开/关部; 两个分别具有励磁线圈和开关触点的继电器，其中当电流馈送到励磁线圈时，开关触点将电流输入端连接到正极或负极上; 潜水检测传感器，当暴露于水时，其两端之间的电阻值下降; 以及淹没时逃逸开关，其强制地驱动在淹没时打开/关闭部分，其中提供了与励磁线圈串联连接并将电流馈送到励磁线圈的晶体管，并且晶体管的基极通过 淹没检测传感器。

公开(公告)号：US06185868B1

公开(公告)日：2001-02-13

申请号：US08931307

申请日：1997-09-16

Applicant: Kenji Kato

Inventor： Kenji Kato

IPC: E05F1124

CPC classification number: E05F15/627 ,  E05F1/1091 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/234 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/416 ,  E05Y2201/422 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/482 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2201/664 ,  E05Y2201/672 ,  E05Y2400/337 ,  E05Y2600/13 ,  E05Y2600/458 ,  E05Y2800/00 ,  E05Y2800/114 ,  E05Y2900/546

Abstract: A connection wire is connected to a part of a rear door popped up in a door-opening direction by an urging force. A pulley rotates responsive to a driving motor inside a wire-winding device to wind the connection wire thereon. In this manner, the rear door is automatically closed. The pulley is urged in a connection wire-winding direction by a power spring. A clutch is between the pulley and the driving motor. When the rear door is pressed by an operator's hands in a door-closing direction while the rear door is being closed, the pulley is rotated by the power spring, thus winding the connection wire thereon and preventing the connection wire from becoming loose. At this time, the connection between the pulley and the driving motor is cut off by the clutch. Thus, the pulley is rotated by the power spring freely and rapidly. In this manner, the rear door can be closed manually even while it is being closed automatically. Further, the connection wire can be prevented from becoming loose and from being sandwiched between the body of the vehicle and the periphery of a rear opening thereof.

Abstract translation: 连接线通过推动力与门开启方向的后门连接。 皮带轮响应于线绕设备内的驱动电机旋转，以将连接线卷绕在其上。 以这种方式，后门被自动关闭。 滑轮通过动力弹簧沿连接线缠绕方向被推动。 滑轮和驱动电机之间有离合器。 当后门被关闭时，操作者的手在门关闭方向上被按压时，滑轮由动力弹簧转动，从而将连接线卷绕在其上并防止连接线松动。 此时，通过离合器将皮带轮与驱动马达的连接切断。 因此，滑轮由动力弹簧自由而快速地旋转。 以这种方式，即使在自动关闭时也可以手动关闭后门。 此外，可以防止连接线松动，并且不会夹在车体和其后开口的周边之间。

公开(公告)号：US6111373A

公开(公告)日：2000-08-29

申请号：US135836

申请日：1998-08-18

Applicant: Nobuaki Ohashi

Inventor： Nobuaki Ohashi

IPC: E05F15/10 ,  B60J1/00 ,  B60J1/17 ,  B60R21/00 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/16

CPC classification number: E05F15/40 ,  E05F15/695 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05Y2201/422 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2400/504 ,  E05Y2400/854 ,  E05Y2400/86 ,  E05Y2800/252 ,  E05Y2800/428 ,  E05Y2900/55

Abstract: A power window apparatus for a vehicle, which can open or close a door window by manual operation of a power window switch for energizing either of window-opening and closing relays for rotating a motor in the forward or reverse direction or by automatic operation of the same switch to cause an auto-latching circuit or a control unit to maintain either of the relays in an energized state until the window becomes fully opened or closed. The apparatus is provided with a switch for deenergizing a coil of the window-closing relay by disconnecting the control circuit for latching the energized window-closing relay, thus enabling the opening of the window by manual switch operation whenever an abnormal operation of the auto-latch control system occurs with simultaneous energization of both the window-opening and closing relays in an accident such as the vehicle sinking into water.

Abstract translation: 一种用于车辆的电动车窗装置，其可以通过手动操作电动车窗开关来打开或关闭门窗，用于为正向或反向旋转电动机的任何一个开启和关闭继电器供电，或者通过自动操作 相同的开关导致自动锁存电路或控制单元将任一个继电器保持在通电状态，直到窗口完全打开或关闭。 该装置设置有用于通过断开用于锁定通电的关闭继电器的控制电路来断开闭合继电器的线圈的开关，从而通过手动切换操作来打开窗口，每当自动关闭继电器的异常操作时， 闩锁控制系统发生在事故中窗口开启和关闭继电器同时通电，例如车辆下沉到水中。

公开(公告)号：US5791086A

公开(公告)日：1998-08-11

申请号：US813446

申请日：1997-03-10

Applicant: Hsin-Tsung Huang

Inventor： Hsin-Tsung Huang

IPC: E05B65/10 ,  E05F15/20

CPC classification number: E05F11/38 ,  E05B65/104 ,  E05F15/72 ,  E05F1/02 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/232 ,  E05Y2201/422 ,  E05Y2201/50 ,  E05Y2900/148

Abstract: A window equiped with heat effect automatic opening device is provided. The window comprises a rectangular casing composed of hollow interior frames, an exterior panel and an interior panel secured to the lower portion of the casing and a tempered glass for covering the upper portion slidably secured into the casing between the panel and suspended from a suspension system which includes a heat effect device therein to automatically open the window when the indoor temperature becomes higher than an infusion point, and a lift device disposed between the glass and the interior panel for manually opening or closing the window. The improvement is characterized in that when comes a fire alarm, the heat effect device will break off to set the glass free to open the window.

Abstract translation: 提供配有热效自动开启装置的窗户。 窗户包括由中空的内框架，外板和固定到壳体的下部的内板组成的矩形壳体，以及用于覆盖上部的钢化玻璃，该上部可滑动地固定在面板之间的壳体中并悬挂在悬挂系统 其中包括其中当室内温度高于浸泡点时自动打开窗口的热效应装置，以及设置在玻璃和内部面板之间用于手动打开或关闭窗户的提升装置。 其改进之处在于，当发生火灾报警时，热效应装置将断开以将玻璃自由打开。

公开(公告)号：US5531498A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-02

申请号：US348007

申请日：1994-12-01

Applicant: David J. Kowall

Inventor： David J. Kowall

IPC: B60J5/10 ,  E05B65/12 ,  E05F1/10 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/12

CPC classification number: E05B81/22 ,  E05F15/627 ,  E05F1/10 ,  E05F1/1091 ,  E05F15/41 ,  E05Y2201/236 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/422 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2400/554 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2800/11 ,  E05Y2900/546

Abstract: A passenger van tailgate hinged for swinging movement about a horizontal axis at its upper edge is forced upward to open by a pair of spring devices under the control of a powered actuator operating through cables. The actuator is mounted on the tailgate and includes an electric motor drivingly connected by a worm shaft and worm gear and additional reduction gearing to a pulley on which the cables are wound. The cables are secured at one end to the vehicle structure, extend along side the respective spring devices, and are wound at their other end in the same direction on the pulley. The tailgate is opened by operating the actuator motor to unwind the cables and allow the spring devices to open the tailgate at a rate determined by the speed of the motor. The tailgate is closed by operating the actuator motor in reverse to rewind the cables and compress the spring devices. A clutch maintains a drive connection between the worm gear and pulley to effect normal tailgate operation and is adapted to slip to allow manually applied force on the tailgate to operate same when the motor is not operating. There is also provision for shutting the actuator motor off when the tailgate encounters an obstacle during closure.

Abstract translation: 在其上边缘处围绕水平轴线摆动的客货车后挡板在通过电缆操作的动力致动器的控制下被一对弹簧装置向上推动以打开。 执行器安装在后挡板上，并包括一个由蜗杆轴和蜗轮驱动连接的电动马达，另外还有一个减速齿轮传递到电缆缠绕的滑轮上。 电缆的一端固定在车辆结构上，沿相应的弹簧装置一侧延伸，并且在其另一端沿相同方向在滑轮上缠绕。 通过操作执行器电机来打开后挡板，以解开电缆，并允许弹簧装置以由电动机的速度确定的速率打开后挡板。 通过相反地操作执行器电机来关闭后挡门，以重新缠绕电缆并压缩弹簧装置。 离合器保持蜗轮和皮带轮之间的驱动连接，以实现正常的后挡板操作，并且适于滑动以允许在电动机不工作时手动施加在后挡板上的力来操作。 当关闭后尾挡板遇到障碍物时，也可以关闭执行器电机。

公开(公告)号：US5335451A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-09

申请号：US968440

申请日：1992-10-29

Applicant: Frank C. Druzynski

Inventor： Frank C. Druzynski

IPC: E05F1/00 ,  E05F1/10 ,  E05F5/00 ,  E05F1/08

CPC classification number: E05F5/00 ,  E05F1/006 ,  E05F1/1075 ,  E05Y2201/422 ,  E05Y2201/488 ,  E05Y2900/132

Abstract: A heavily insulated emergency smoke hatch door is equipped with an operating mechanism which is located external to a cooler and/or freezer. This external location of the operating mechanism provides for the accommodation of heavier weight doors without effecting the venting area or access to the interior of the cooler and/or freezer. A latching mechanism keeps the door in the closed position and may be equipped with an automatic release device which will release the door upon sensing of a fire for heat within the cooler and/or freezer. Once the hatch door is released, the operating mechanism is operable to open the door for venting and access.

Abstract translation: 绝热的紧急烟雾门配有一个位于冷却器和/或冷冻机外部的操作机构。 操作机构的该外部位置提供了较重重量门的容纳，而不影响通风区域或进入冷却器和/或冷冻室的内部。 闩锁机构将门保持在关闭位置并且可以配备有自动释放装置，该自动释放装置将在感测到在冷却器和/或冷冻器内的热量的火焰时释放门。 一旦舱门被释放，操作机构可操作地打开门以进行排气和通路。

公开(公告)号：US5247763A

公开(公告)日：1993-09-28

申请号：US773632

申请日：1992-06-17

Applicant: Christian Hein

Inventor： Christian Hein

IPC: E05F1/08 ,  E05F15/643

CPC classification number: E05F1/16 ,  E05F15/643 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/422 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/47 ,  E05Y2201/488 ,  E05Y2800/252 ,  E05Y2800/678 ,  E05Y2900/132

Abstract: An automatic sliding door in which a main drive moves at least one door panel to open and closed positions. An electromagnetic clutch is located between the main drive and the door panel for the purpose of disconnecting the panel from the drive and to open the door in event of a power failure. An auxiliary drive is connected to the door panel and stores energy received when the door panel is in a closed position, so as to drive the door to the open position when the clutch disconnects the main drive from the door panel in event of power failure. The auxiliary drive has a rubber cable actuated always with the door so that the auxiliary drive can be tested with every movement of the door panel.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE90 / 00326 Sec。 371日期：1992年6月17日 102（e）日期1992年6月17日PCT提交1990年5月8日PCT公布。 出版物WO90 / 13723 日期1990年11月15日。一种自动滑动门，其中主驱动器将至少一个门板移动到打开和关闭位置。 电磁离合器位于主驱动器和门板之间，用于将面板与驱动器断开并在电源故障的情况下打开门。 辅助驱动器连接到门板，并且当门板处于关闭位置时存储接收到的能量，以便当电源故障时离合器将主驱动器从门板断开时将门驱动到打开位置。 辅助驱动器具有始终与门一起致动的橡胶电缆，使得辅助驱动器可以随着门板的每个移动进行测试。

公开(公告)号：US4328451A

公开(公告)日：1982-05-04

申请号：US163236

申请日：1980-06-25

Applicant: Jean A. Barge

Inventor： Jean A. Barge

IPC: E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/16 ,  E05F15/20 ,  H02P7/00 ,  G05B11/18

CPC classification number: E05F15/40 ,  E05F15/695 ,  H02P7/03 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/41 ,  E05F15/72 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/422 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2400/52 ,  E05Y2400/525 ,  E05Y2400/57 ,  E05Y2400/854 ,  E05Y2400/86 ,  E05Y2800/254 ,  E05Y2900/55

Abstract: The device comprises for each window an electric driving motor and a selector which is adapted to ensure the selective supply of current to the motor, in one direction or the other, through a control circuit acting on a supply source. The supply source is of the type capable of delivering at least two distinct energy levels. The control circuit comprises means for applying to an input of the supply source an energy level control signal which produces, as a function of the position of the selector, the application of a torque to the motor when raising the window which is higher than the torque applied when descending the window.

Abstract translation: 该装置包括用于每个窗口的电动驱动电机和选择器，其适于确保通过作用在供应源上的控制电路沿一个方向或另一个方向选择性地供应电动机。 供应源是能够递送至少两个不同能级的类型。 控制电路包括用于向供应源的输入施加能量水平控制信号的装置，该能量水平控制信号作为选择器的位置的函数产生当升高高于转矩的窗户时向电动机施加扭矩 当窗户下降时应用。

公开(公告)号：US2989302A

公开(公告)日：1961-06-20

申请号：US4352760

申请日：1960-07-18

Applicant: CLARK HENRY B

Inventor： CLARK HENRY B

IPC: A62C2/18 ,  E05F1/00 ,  E05F1/02 ,  E05F1/04 ,  E05F15/14

CPC classification number: A62C2/18 ,  E05F1/006 ,  E05F1/025 ,  E05F1/046 ,  E05F15/643 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2201/41 ,  E05Y2201/422 ,  E05Y2201/50 ,  E05Y2800/25 ,  E05Y2900/134