Abstract:
Motor fuel compositions comprising a normally liquid fuel in the gasoline boiling range, and (A) an aminophenol of formula (I) wherein each A is independently H or a hydrocarbyl group, each T is independently H or a hydrocarbyl group of up to about 28 carbon atoms, a, b and c are each independently an integer of at least one with the proviso that the sum of a, b and c does not exceed the unsatisfied valences of Ar; and Ar is a single ring, a fused polynuclear ring or a linked polynuclear ring aromatic moiety having 0 to 3 optional substituents selected from the group consisting essentially of lower alkyl, lower alkoxyl, nitro, carboxy lower alkyl, nitroso, halo and combinations of two or more of said optional substituents; and (B) an amine of general formula (II) wherein R1 is a hydrocarbyl group containing from about 8 to about 24 carbon atoms, R?2 and R3¿ are each independently H, a hydrocarbyl group containing from 1 to about 24 carbon atoms or a group of general formula (III) wherein R5 is an alkylene group containing from 2 to about 8 carbon atoms, and R?2 and R3¿ are as defined hereinabove, each R4 is independently an alkylene group containing from 2 to about 8 carbon atoms, and each of x, y and z is independently an integer from 0 to about 20. In one embodiment, components (A) and (B) are present in amounts sufficient to provide total intake system cleanliness. In another embodiment, components (A) and (B) are present in amounts sufficient to prevent or to reduce the formation of intake valve deposits or to remove same where they have formed. Methods for providing total intake system cleanliness and preventing or reducing the formation of intake valve deposits or removing same, are disclosed.
Abstract:
Composition additive pour carburant comprenant : a) une amine aliphatique soluble dans le carburant, choisie dans le groupe composé de (1) une amine substituée par hydrocarbyle, à chaîne ramifiée ou non ramifiée, (2) une amine substituée par hydroxyalkyle, et (3) un succinimide substitué par hydrocarbyle, à chaîne ramifiée ou non ramifiée; et b) un composé hydroxyaromatique de polyalkyle, ou un sel de ce dernier, dans lequel le groupe polyalkyle présente un poids moléculaire et une longueur de chaîne carbonée suffisants pour rendre le composé hydroxyaromatique de polyalkyle soluble dans des hydrocarbures dont le point d'ébullition se situe dans la même plage que celui de l'essence ou du diesel.
Abstract:
Composition additive pour carburant qui comprend (a) un succinimide de polyisobutényle dérivé d'éthylènediamine ou de diéthylènetriamine dans lequel le groupe polyisobutényle a un poids moléculaire moyen d'environ 1200 à 1500 et (b) une huile vecteur paraffinique ou naphténique non volatile, ou un mélange desdites substances.
Abstract:
A fuel composition comprising a major amount of hydrocarbons boiling in the gasoline or diesel range and an effective detergent amount of a hydroxyalkyl-substituted amine which is the reaction product of: a) a polyolefin epoxide derived from a branched chain polyolefin having an average molecular weight of about 400 to 5,000; and b) a nitrogen-containing compound selected from ammonia, a monoamine having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms, and a polyamine having from 2 to about 12 amine nitrogen atoms and from 2 to about 40 carbon atoms.
Abstract:
Succinimide derivatives represented by the formula: wherein X is selected from wherein R is a hydrocarbon-based group containing from about 8 up to about 35 carbon atoms, R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group containing up to 8 carbon atoms; and R3 is a hydrocarbon-based group containing up to about 28 carbon atoms.
Abstract:
Platinum group metal fuel additives are effective in fuel environments which make the exclusion of water impractical. The fuels additives comprise a platinum group metal compound and a water-functional composition selected from the group consisting of lipophilic emulsifiers, lipophilic organic compounds in which water is miscible and mixtures of these. The additives are preferably effective in fuel compositions having water contents of at least about 0.01 % water by weight.
Abstract:
A method of controlling asphaltene precipitation in a fluid comprising the addition of a precipitation inhibitor to the fluid containing the asphaltene.
Abstract:
Ein Intubations-Flüssigkeits-Beatmungsmittel gekennzeichnet durch ein semifluoriertes Alkan der allgemeinen Formel
R F R H oder R F R H R F ,
wobei R F eine lineare oder verzweigte Perfluoralkl-Gruppe und R H eine lineare oder verzweigte, gesättigte (Kohlenwasserstoff)-Alkyl-Gruppe ist, als gas-, insbesondere O 2 - bzw. CO 2 -transportierendes Medium.