Abstract:
A silicon steel sheet (1) containing Si is cold-rolled. Next, a decarburization annealing (3) of the silicon steel sheet (1) is performed so as to cause a primary recrystallization. Next, the silicon steel sheet (1) is coiled so as to obtain a steel sheet coil (31). Next, an annealing (6) of the steel sheet coil (31) is performed through batch processing so as to cause a secondary recrystallization. Next, the steel sheet coil (31) is uncoiled and flattened. Between the cold-rolling and the obtaining the steel sheet coil (31), a laser beam is irradiated a plurality of times at predetermined intervals on a surface of the silicon steel sheet (1) from one end to the other end of the silicon steel sheet (1) along a sheet width direction (2). When the secondary recrystallization is caused, grain boundaries passing from a front surface to a rear surface of the silicon steel sheet (1) along paths of the laser beams are generated.
Abstract:
A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet to which electron beam irradiation is applied, has a film and a thickness of t (mm), wherein no rust is produced on a surface of the steel sheet after a humidity cabinet test lasting 48 hours at a temperature of 50° C. in an atmosphere of 98% humidity, and iron loss W17/50 after the electron beam irradiation is reduced by at least (−500 t2+200 t−6.5) % of the iron loss W17/50 before the electron beam irradiation and is (5 t2−2 t+1.065) W/kg or less.
Abstract:
A grain oriented electrical steel sheet has linear grooves for magnetic domain refinement formed on a surface thereof and may reduce iron loss by using these linear grooves, where the proportion of those linear grooves having crystal grains directly beneath themselves, each crystal grain having an orientation deviating from the Goss orientation by 10° or more and a grain size of 5 μm or more, is controlled to 20% or less, and secondary recrystallized grains are controlled to have an average β angle of 2.0° or less, and each secondary recrystallized grain having a grain size of 10 mm or more is controlled to have an average β-angle variation of 1° to 4°.
Abstract:
A Cu—Ni—Co—Si based copper alloy sheet material has second phase particles existing in a matrix, with a number density of ultrafine second phase particles is 1.0×109 number/mm2 or more. A number density of fine second phase particles is not more than 5.0×107 number/mm2. A number density of coarse second phase particles is 1.0×105 number/mm2 or more and not more than 1.0×106 number/mm2. The material has crystal orientation satisfying the following equation (1): I{200}/I0{200}≧3.0 (1) wherein I{200} represents an integrated intensity of an X-ray diffraction peak of the {200} crystal plane on the sheet material sheet surface; and I0{200} represents an integrated intensity of an X-ray diffraction peak of the {200} crystal plane in a pure copper standard powder sample.
Abstract translation:Cu-Ni-Co-Si系铜合金板材具有存在于基体中的第二相粒子,超细二次粒子的数量密度为1.0×10 9个/ mm 2以上。 细密度的第二相颗粒的密度不超过5.0×10 7个/ mm 2。 粗二次粒子的数密度为1.0×10 5个/ mm 2以上且1.0×10 6个/ mm 2以下。 该材料具有满足以下等式(1)的晶体取向:I {200} / I0 {200}≥3.0(1)其中I {200}表示{200}晶面的X射线衍射峰的积分强度 在片材表面上; I0 {200}表示纯铜标准粉末样品中{200}晶面的X射线衍射峰的积分强度。
Abstract:
A cast slab containing C: less than 0.02 mass % and made of an Fe-based metal of an α-γ transforming component is subjected to hot rolling at a temperature of an A3 point or higher and is subjected to α-region rolling at a temperature of 300° C. or higher and lower than the A3 point, and thereby a base metal sheet having a {100} texture in a surface layer portion is fabricated. Then, by performing a heat treatment under predetermined conditions, an Fe-based metal sheet is obtained in which a Z value is not less than 2.0 nor more than 200 when intensity ratios of respective {001} , {116} , and {223} directions in a sheet plane by X-ray diffraction are set to A, B, and C respectively and Z=(A+0.97B)/0.98C is satisfied.
Abstract:
The present invention provides high strength hot rolled steel plate for line-pipes superior in low temperature toughness, and a method of production of the same, containing, by mass %, C: 0.01 to 0.1%, Si: 0.05 to 0.5%, Mn: 1 to 2%, P: ≦0.03%, S: ≦0.005%, O: ≦0.003%, Al: 0.005 to 0.05%, N: 0.0015 to 0.006%, Nb: 0.005 to 0.08%, and Ti: 0.005 to 0.02%, where N−14/48×Ti>0% and Nb−93/14×(N−14/48×Ti)>0.005%, and a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, said steel plate characterized in that its microstructure is a continuously cooled transformed structure, a reflected X-ray intensity ratio {211}/{111} of the {211} plane and {111} plane parallel to the plate surface in the texture at the center of plate thickness is 1.1 or more, and an in-grain precipitate density of the precipitates of Nb and/or Ti carbonitrides is 1017 to 1018/cm3.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a bake-hardenable high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent bake hardenability, cold aging resistance, and deep-drawability, and reduced planar anisotropy, containing chemical components in % by mass of: C: 0.0010% to 0.0040%, Si: 0.005% to 0.05%, Mn: 0.1% to 0.8%, P: 0.01% to 0.07%, S: 0.001% to 0.01%, Al: 0.01% to 0.08%, N: 0.0010% to 0.0050%, Nb: 0.002% to 0.020%, and Mo: 0.005% to 0.050%, a value of [Mn %]/[P %] being in the range of 1.6 to 45, where [Mn %] is an amount of Mn and [P %] is an amount of P, an amount of C in solid solution obtained from [C %]−(12/93)×[Nb %] being in the range of 0.0005% to 0.0025%, where [C %] is an amount of C and [Nb %] is an amount of Nb, with a balance including Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein the bake-hardenable high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet satisfies the following Equation (1), where X(222), X(110), and X(200) represent ratios of integrated intensity of X-ray diffraction of {222} plane, {110} plane, and {200} plane, respectively, being parallel to a plane located at a depth of ¼ plate thickness measured from the surface of the steel sheet, and the bake-hardenable high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet has tensile strength in the range of 300 MPa to 450 MPa. X(222)/{X(110)+X(200)}≧3.0 Equation (1)
Abstract:
A grain oriented electrical steel sheet keeps iron loss at a low level when assembled as an actual transformer and has excellent iron loss properties as an actual transformer, in which a film thickness a1 (μm) of insulating coating at the floors of linear grooves, a film thickness a2 (μm) of the insulating coating on a surface of the steel sheet at portions other than the linear grooves, and a depth a3 (μm) of the linear grooves are controlled to satisfy formulas (1) and (2): 0.3 μm≦a2≦3.5 μm (1), and a2+a3−a1≦15 μm (2).
Abstract:
Provided is a low iron loss high strength non-oriented electromagnetic steel sheet and a method for manufacturing the same. The method comprises hot-rolling a slab comprising 0.005 weight % or less of C, 4.0 weight % or less of Si, 0.1 weight % or less of P, 0.03 weight % or less of S, 0.1 to 2.0 weight % of Mn, 0.3 to 2.0 weight % of Al, 0.003 weight % or less of N, 0.005 weight % or less of Ti, the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities, cold-rolling the slab, and finally annealing the slab such that the fractional area of the non-recrystallization tissue at the cross sectional surface of the steel sheet is 50% or lower (not including 0%).
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for producing a non-oriented magnetic steel sheet, wherein a steel slab that consists of 0.01-0.1 mass % of C, 4 mass % or less of Si, 0.05-3 mass % of Mn, 3 mass % or less of Al, 0.005 mass % or less of S, 0.005 mass % or less of N and the balance made up of Fe and unavoidable impurities is subjected to hot rolling, cold rolling and final annealing. By carrying out the final annealing, while setting the average heating rate during the heating to 100° C./sec or more and setting the soaking temperature within the temperature range of 750-1100° C., a non-oriented magnetic steel sheet that has extremely increased magnetic flux density in the rolling direction of the steel sheet is advantageously produced.