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    METHOD OF MARKING HYDROCARBON LIQUIDS
    374.
    发明公开
    METHOD OF MARKING HYDROCARBON LIQUIDS 审中-公开
    烃液标记方法

    公开(公告)号：EP2707465A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-03-19

    申请号：EP12721898.0

    申请日：2012-05-09

    Applicant: Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company

    Inventor： STUBBS, David ,  MCCALLIEN, Duncan William John

    IPC: C10L1/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L2230/16 ,  G01N33/2882 ,  Y10T436/13

    Abstract: Method of marking a hydrocarbon liquid includes adding to the liquid, a tracer compound of Formula I or II: wherein at least one of R1-R6 in Formula I and at least one of R7-R14 in Formula II is selected from: i. a bromine or fluorine atom; ii. a partially or fully halogenated alkyl group; iii. a branched or cyclic C4-C20 alkyl group; iv. an aliphatic substituent linking two positions selected from R1-R6 in Formula I to one another or two positions selected from R7-R14 in Formula II to one another; or v. a phenyl group substituted with a halogen atom, an aliphatic group or halogenated aliphatic group and none of R1-R6 and none of R7-R14 being a sulphonate group or COOR15, where R15 represents H, C1-C20 alkyl, C2-C20 alkenyl, C2-C20 alkynyl, C3-C15 cycloalkyl or aryl.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种标记烃液体的方法，该方法包括向所述液体中添加式（I）或式（II）化合物作为示踪化合物的步骤：其中式（I）中的R 1 -R 6中的至少一个 I）中的至少一个和式（II）中的R 7 -R 14中的至少一个选自：i。 溴或氟原子; II。 部分或完全卤代的烷基; III。 支链或环状C 4 -C 20烷基; IV。 将选自式（I）中的R 1 -R 6的两个位置彼此连接或将选自式（II）中的R 7 -R 14的两个位置彼此连接的脂族取代基; 或v为被卤素原子，脂族基团或卤代脂族基团取代并且式（I）中的R 1 -R 6均不是磺酸酯基或式（II）中的R 7 -R 14都不是磺酸酯基的苯基或 COOR 15，其中R 15代表H，C 1 -C 20烷基，C 2 -C 20烯基，C 2 -C 20炔基，C 3 -C 15环烷基或芳基。

    MIT VITALELEMENTEN UND/ODER SCHUTZSTOFFEN ANGEREICHERTE TROPOSPHÄRISCHE RAUMELEMENTE
    376.
    发明公开
    MIT VITALELEMENTEN UND/ODER SCHUTZSTOFFEN ANGEREICHERTE TROPOSPHÄRISCHE RAUMELEMENTE 有权
    麻省理工学院学士学位/美国麻省理工学院

    公开(公告)号：EP1412054A2

    公开(公告)日：2004-04-28

    申请号：EP02767058.7

    申请日：2002-07-29

    Applicant: Oeste, Franz-Dietrich ,  Ries, Ernst

    Inventor： OESTE, Franz-Dietrich

    IPC: B01D53/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1241 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/1814 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/2412 ,  C10L1/2431 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/28 ,  C10L1/301 ,  C10L1/305 ,  C10L3/003 ,  C10L9/10 ,  C10L10/02 ,  Y10S588/90 ,  Y10S588/901

    Abstract: The invention relates to tropospheric volume elements enriched with vital elements and/or protective substances and to a method for their production and use. The vital elements cover those substances that promote the development of living components of the terrestrial biosphere and the protective substances cover those substances that directly or indirectly help to prevent harmful effects on the terrestrial biosphere and in particular on mankind. The inventive tropospheric volume elements are enriched with vital elements and/or protective substances. Tropospheric volume elements in the form of polluted clouds, which can escape as a result of damage to installations, are enriched with protective substances, which prevent the absorption of radioactive elements by an organism, minimise the extent of the areas polluted by the cloud and in addition exhibit warning and identification functions. The enriched tropospheric volume elements can have numerous positive effects, the most important being: climate cooling and stabilisation, increase in food production, production of methane hydrate and kerogen as renewable energy sources, reduction of atmospheric pollution, increase in precipitation, reduction of the damage and number of victims, caused in particular by nuclear reactor accidents.

    Abstract translation: 富含重要元素和/或保护物质的对流层体积元素及其生产和应用程序。 术语“重要因素”适用于支持地球生物圈内生命发展的所有事项，术语“保护物质”是指直接或间接有助于预防对地球生物圈，特别是人类的有害影响的物质 。 含有污染物并且由于损坏或故障而可能从工业设施逃逸的云层形式的对流层体积元素富含防护物质，防止生物体摄取放射性元素，并使受云层影响的区域的程度最小化 额外的警告和识别属性。

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