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公开(公告)号：US06738136B2
公开(公告)日：2004-05-18
申请号：US10290730
申请日：2002-11-07
Applicant: Adam Norton , Abdurrahman Sezginer , Fred E. Stanke , Rodney Smedt
Inventor： Adam Norton , Abdurrahman Sezginer , Fred E. Stanke , Rodney Smedt
IPC: G01J308
CPC classification number: G01J3/02 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/08 , G01J3/42 , G01N21/55
Abstract: The invention is a method and apparatus for determining characteristics of a sample. The system and method provide for detecting a monitor beam reflected off a mirror, where the monitor beam corresponds to the intensity of light incident upon the sample. The system and method also provide for detecting a measurement beam, where the measurement beam has been reflected off the sample being characterized. Both the monitor beam and the measurement beam are transmitted through the same transmission path, and detected by the same detector. Thus, potential sources of variations between the monitor beam and the measurement beam which are not due to the characteristics of the sample are minimized. Reflectivity information for the sample can be determined by comparing data corresponding to the measurement beam relative to data corresponding the monitor beam.
Abstract translation: 本发明是用于确定样品特性的方法和装置。 该系统和方法提供用于检测从反射镜反射的监视光束，其中监视光束对应于入射在样本上的光的强度。 该系统和方法还提供了用于检测测量光束，其中测量光束已经从被表征的样品反射出来。 监测光束和测量光束都通过相同的传输路径传输，并由相同的检测器检测。 因此，监测光束和测量光束之间不是由于样品特性引起的变化的潜在来源被最小化。 可以通过将与测量光束相对应的数据相对于监视光束对应的数据进行比较来确定样本的反射率信息。
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公开(公告)号：US06583872B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09752732
申请日：2001-01-03
Applicant: Tatsumi Sato
Inventor： Tatsumi Sato
IPC: G01J342
CPC classification number: G01J3/08
Abstract: In a double beam spectrophotometer, a sample beam is irradiated to a large-sized sample in a substantially vertical direction, and the beam upwardly transmitted through the large-sized sample is reflected by a reflecting mirror and sent to an integrating sphere including a detector. A reference beam irradiated parallel to the sample beam is deflected by reflecting mirrors such that the reference beam goes around the large-sized sample, and guided to the integrating sphere. Thus, a holder is not required to correspond to a size or shape of the sample, and measurement position can be freely changed by moving the sample. Also, in case of utilizing a conventional standard sample chamber, movable reflecting mirrors are inserted in the optical paths to transfer the beams to the standard sample chamber.
Abstract translation: 在双光束分光光度计中，将样品光束在大致垂直方向上照射到大尺寸样品上，并且向上透射通过大尺寸样品的光束被反射镜反射并发送到包括检测器的积分球。 平行于样品光束照射的参考光束通过反射镜偏转，使得参考光束绕大尺寸样品并被引导到积分球。 因此，保持器不需要对应于样品的尺寸或形状，并且通过移动样品可以自由地改变测量位置。 此外，在利用传统的标准样品室的情况下，将可动反射镜插入到光路中以将光束传送到标准样品室。
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公开(公告)号：US20030090655A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-15
申请号：US10290730
申请日：2002-11-07
Inventor： Adam Norton , Abdurrahman Sezginer , Fred E. Stanke , Rodney Smedt
IPC: G01J003/42
CPC classification number: G01J3/02 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/08 , G01J3/42 , G01N21/55
Abstract: The invention is a method and apparatus for determining characteristics of a sample. The system and method provide for detecting a monitor beam reflected off a mirror, where the monitor beam corresponds to the intensity of light incident upon the sample. The system and method also provide for detecting a measurement beam, where the measurement beam has been reflected off the sample being characterized. Both the monitor beam and the measurement beam are transmitted through the same transmission path, and detected by the same detector. Thus, potential sources of variations between the monitor beam and the measurement beam which are not due to the characteristics of the sample are minimized. Reflectivity information for the sample can be determined by comparing data corresponding to the measurement beam relative to data corresponding the monitor beam.
Abstract translation: 本发明是用于确定样品特性的方法和装置。 该系统和方法提供用于检测从反射镜反射的监视光束，其中监视光束对应于入射在样本上的光的强度。 该系统和方法还提供了用于检测测量光束，其中测量光束已经从被表征的样品反射出来。 监测光束和测量光束都通过相同的传输路径传输，并由相同的检测器检测。 因此，监测光束和测量光束之间不是由于样品特性引起的变化的潜在来源被最小化。 可以通过将与测量光束相对应的数据相对于监视光束对应的数据进行比较来确定样本的反射率信息。
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公开(公告)号：US06542659B2
公开(公告)日：2003-04-01
申请号：US09727856
申请日：2000-12-01
Applicant: Dale C. Flanders
Inventor： Dale C. Flanders
IPC: G02B626
CPC classification number: G01J3/08
Abstract: An optical spectrum analyzer includes an integrated beam switch array. As a result, a single spectrum analyzer can be amortized across multiple optical links with pigtails transmitting the optical signals from separate optical links. The switch array providing one of the optical signals as an input signal to the optical spectrum analyzer.
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公开(公告)号：US06409198B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-25
申请号：US09416565
申请日：1999-10-12
Applicant: Carl Scott Weimer , Stuart Paul Beaton , Martin Joseph O'Brien , Loren Dean Nelson
Inventor： Carl Scott Weimer , Stuart Paul Beaton , Martin Joseph O'Brien , Loren Dean Nelson
IPC: G01J502
Abstract: An advance in a passive, remote sensing device for measurement of atmospheric temperature utilizes an actuated modulator for periodically alternating the radiation detected by a detector at a selected infrared wavelength between the infrared radiation from the atmosphere and that from the infrared reference radiation emitted from a reference material such that the detector compares the radiation emitted from the atmosphere to that emitted by the reference material at the selected infrared wavelength in order to determine the atmosphere temperature. Preferably, the modulator is a MEMS based modulator having a movable grating formed by MEMS based fabrication techniques.
Abstract translation: 在用于测量大气温度的无源远程感测装置中的进步利用致动的调制器来周期性地交替由来自大气的红外辐射和来自参考的红外线参考辐射之间的选定红外波长处的检测器检测到的辐射 材料，使得检测器将从大气发射的辐射与由参考材料以所选红外波长发射的辐射进行比较，以便确定气氛温度。 优选地，调制器是具有通过基于MEMS的制造技术形成的可移动光栅的基于MEMS的调制器。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US5557544A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-17
申请号：US164390
申请日：1993-12-09
Applicant: Arno Simon , Norbert Rapp , Jean-Michel Weil
Inventor： Arno Simon , Norbert Rapp , Jean-Michel Weil
CPC classification number: G01J3/02 , G01J3/0275 , G01J3/08 , G01J2003/2866
Abstract: In an analytic spectrometer (50) having a central computer (9), permanently installed and exchangeable components (5), such as a radiation source, a detector, a beam splitter, a filter, external measurement probes and the like, each of which exhibiting a readable data carrier (7) with encoded data of parameters characterizing the respective component (5), the data media (7) can be written to and contains changeable time dependent data concerning the history and/or the actual properties of the corresponding component (5) for example length of operation, performance deterioration parameters or calibration curves of the component (5). These data can be continuously adjusted by the central computer (9) to the current state of the component (5) so that the data medium (7) connected to the component (5) can immediately supply information concerning the current actual properties of the component (5) when installing the component (5) in another spectrometer.
Abstract translation: 在具有中央计算机（9）的分析光谱仪（50）中，永久安装和可交换的部件（5），例如辐射源，检测器，分束器，过滤器，外部测量探针等，其中每个 展示具有表征相应组件（5）的参数的编码数据的可读数据载体（7），数据介质（7）可被写入并包含关于相应组件的历史和/或实际属性的可变时间相关数据 （5）例如组件（5）的操作长度，性能劣化参数或校准曲线。 这些数据可以由中央计算机（9）连续调整到组件（5）的当前状态，使得连接到组件（5）的数据介质（7）可以立即提供关于组件的当前实际属性的信息 （5）将组件（5）安装在另一个光谱仪中时。
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公开(公告)号：US4881811A
公开(公告)日：1989-11-21
申请号：US156471
申请日：1988-02-16
Applicant: John K. O'Brien
Inventor： John K. O'Brien
CPC classification number: G01J3/02 , A61C19/10 , G01J3/0218 , G01J3/0251 , G01J3/08 , G01J3/46 , G01J3/502 , G01J3/508 , G01J3/524 , G01N21/255 , G01N2021/4742 , G01N2021/4752 , G01N2201/065 , G01N2201/084
Abstract: A probe, for use with a spectrophotometer, which senses the reflectance of a sample remote from the spectrophotometer. The probe includes a housing having a probe portion positionable proximate the sample, and an integrating chamber disposed within the probe housing and having a radiation input port, a sample port for passing diffused radiation to the sample and returning reflected radiation from the sample, a reference port, and an exit port to receive radiation reflected from the sample through the sample port. The probe further includes a guide for directing radiation to the radiation input port from a radiation source, and an element, responsive to the exit port and the reference port, for selectively conveying reflected radiation from the sample and the wall of the integrating chamber in the probe to the remote spectrophotometer.
Abstract translation: 用于分光光度计的探针，用于检测远离分光光度计的样品的反射率。 探针包括具有靠近样品定位的探针部分的壳体和设置在探针壳体内并具有辐射输入端口的积分室，用于将扩散的辐射传递到样品并返回来自样品的反射辐射的采样端口，参考 端口和出口，用于接收从样品通过样品端口反射的辐射。 探头还包括用于将辐射从辐射源引导到辐射输入端口的引导件，以及响应于出口和参考端口的元件，用于选择性地将反射的辐射从样品和积分室的壁传递到 探头到远程分光光度计。
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388.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4810093A
公开(公告)日：1989-03-07
申请号：US173562
申请日：1988-03-25
Applicant: Walter M. Doyle
Inventor： Walter M. Doyle
CPC classification number: G01J3/453 , G01J3/08 , G01N2201/024
Abstract: A spectrmeter radiation transmission system is disclosed which permits concurrent availability of numerous alternative accessory devices by conserving radiation throughput. Parabolic reflectors are used to provide alternating collimated and confocal segments of radiation, thereby largely eliminating the problem of vignetting (i.e., loss of radiation throughput due to beam size expansion). Modular enclosure elements are provided, inside which the radiation path travels between the parabolic reflectors.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种光谱仪辐射传输系统，其允许通过节省辐射通量同时获得许多替代的附件装置。 抛物线反射器用于提供交替的准直和共焦辐射段，从而大大消除了渐晕的问题（即，由于光束尺寸膨胀导致的辐射通量的损失）。 提供了模块化外壳元件，辐射路径内部在抛物面反射器之间传播。
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公开(公告)号：US4480913A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-06
申请号：US340158
申请日：1982-01-18
Applicant: John N. Dukes , Charles E. Bryson, III , Lynn Weber , Mark Morganthaler
Inventor： John N. Dukes , Charles E. Bryson, III , Lynn Weber , Mark Morganthaler
CPC classification number: G01J3/02 , G01J3/0289 , G01J3/04 , G01J3/08 , G01J3/42
Abstract: A spectrophotometer optical section is presented which employs a fine positioning beam director which corrects for any deflections of the output beam path and accurately positions the optical beam on the detector slit of the spectrograph. The detector slit is chosen to have a size slightly smaller than the size of the optical beam at the detector slit to have high slit throughput without introducing spurious absorption. The sample cells need not be rigidly mounted thereby enabling use of a sample cell and cell holder which allows quick, easy interchange of cells.
Abstract translation: 提出了一种分光光度计光学部件，其采用精确的定位光束导向器，其校正输出光束路径的任何偏转，并将光束精确地定位在光谱仪的检测器狭缝上。 检测器狭缝被选择为具有比检测器狭缝处的光束尺寸稍小的尺寸，以具有高狭缝通量而不引入杂散吸收。 样品池不需要刚性地安装，从而可以使用样品池和电池座，从而可以快速，方便地更换电池。
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公开(公告)号：US4329048A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US129203
申请日：1980-03-11
Applicant: Robert Capitini , Paul Roveyaz
Inventor： Robert Capitini , Paul Roveyaz
Abstract: Spectrum analyzer for the light absorption of a solution comprising a small transparent measuring cell containing the solution; a light source; means for dividing the beam of light of the source into two beams, one being the reference beam and the other the measuring beam transmitted respectively to a reference absorber element and to the measuring cell; means for selecting the measuring wavelength; means for modulating the reference and measuring beams which have respectively traversed the absorber element and the measuring cell; means for detecting the energies of each of the modulating beams after they have traversed the reference absorber element and the sample; the modulation means comprising alternate transparent and bireflecting sectors in front of each of the beams which have passed through the reference absorber and the measuring cell, said sectors being associated with means for selecting the wavelength of the beams in such a way that, as a function of the successive positions of the sectors relative to the beams, the detection means alternately receive the light transmitted by the sample and that transmitted by the absorber, the latter being such that it can independently absorb radiations of different wavelengths transmitted by the source and corresponding to the wavelength of the radiations absorbed by the components of the solution, means for comparing the energies of the modulated beams connected to detection means, wherein the modulation means are positioned directly behind the cell along the path of the divided measuring beam and immediately behind the absorber element on the path of the reference beam, the means for dividing the beam of the source being arranged in such a way that the measuring beam is converged on the cell.
Abstract translation: 光谱分析仪，用于吸收包含含有溶液的小透明测量池的溶液; 光源; 用于将源的光束划分成两个光束的装置，一个是参考光束，另一个是分别传输到参考吸收元件和测量元件的测量光束; 用于选择测量波长的装置; 用于调制参考和测量分别穿过吸收体元件和测量单元的光束的装置; 每个调制光束在经过参考吸收元件和样品之后检测能量的装置; 调制装置包括在已经通过参考吸收器和测量单元的每个光束前面的交替的透明和双折射扇区，所述扇区与用于以这样的方式选择波束的波长的装置相关联， 所述检测装置交替地接收由样品透射的光，并且由吸收体传输的光使得其可以独立地吸收源发射的不同波长的辐射并对应于 由溶液的分量吸收的辐射的波长，用于比较连接到检测装置的调制束的能量的装置，其中调制装置沿着分割的测量光束的路径直接位于单元的后面，并且紧接在吸收体的后面 元件在参考光束的路径上，用于分割的装置 源的光束以使得测量光束会聚在单元上的方式布置。
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