Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction method which dispenses with a drainage step, which does not have to provide a pile with an anchor guide, and which can secure expression strength of a cement structure.SOLUTION: Ground G is prebored; hardeners 5 and 6 are charged into an excavated hole 4 excavated by preboring; a tubular pile 1 having both ends opened, and a tubular guide pipe 3 arranged in the pile 1 are erected in the excavated hole 4; an anchor 2 is inserted through the guide pipe 3; and the anchor 2 is constructed. Preferably, a pipe, in which an anti-swing member 7 for suppressing swing of the guide pipe 3 is formed, is used as the guide pipe 3.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To maintain safety as a base-isolated structure by preventing a seismic isolator fitted to a pile head part from losing its function by preventing the pile head part from excessively rotating or horizontally deforming with respect to the foundation with conventional technique of the base-isolated structure.SOLUTION: There is provided the base-isolated structure having an upper structure supported on heads of a plurality of arranged foundation piles 2 via a seismic isolator 4. A capital 3 installed by digging the foundation to a necessary depth is provided integrally to each of the heads of the plurality of arranged foundation piles without providing a connection member such as a connection beam or connection slab between heads of foundation piles. Foundation reaction force as passive earth pressure that a bottom surface and a side face receive is utilized to suppress rotation of a pile head due to bending moment received during an earthquake and horizontal deformation of the pile head due to horizontal force. The seismic isolator is prevented from losing its function, and made to always function normally, the labor for construction work and processes is saved, and while the safety is maintained as the base-isolated structure, cost reduction and shortening of a construction period are achieved.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide the perpendicular structural member of a building such as a column, a wall or the like which can maintain PC steel and a reinforcing bar within the range of linear restoring force and prevent cracks and damage even when it undergoes impactive tensile force and bending moment caused by a major earthquake and strong wind. SOLUTION: The building is constructed by using the perpendicular structural member, and vibration control PC steel materials 18, 16 are inserted into and arranged in the interior of a cross-sectional nucleus 10a and on the outside of the cross-sectional nucleus of the cross section of the perpendicular structural member constructed on each floor level from the foundation of the building to the top floor level. Then at least the vibration control PC steel materials 18 arranged in the cross-sectional nucleus 10a are arranged from the foundation to the top floor level in a continuous state through its length, and different tension-introducing forces are exerted on different PC steel materials 18, 16 arranged in the interior of the cross-sectional nucleus 10a and on the outside of the cross-sectional nucleus, and tension fixation is performed. Then the cross-sectional yield strength of the perpendicular structural member is increased, and the degree of a safety allowance for a member at the time of an earthquake is significantly increased by increasing the cross-sectional yield strength of the perpendicular structural member. Thus, vibration control damper performance by the effect of the vibration control horizontal force Pr is exerted. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for correctly calculating snow load caused by slope snow pressure acting on a projection located on any slope face such as a protective cap on head of a ground anchor used for preventing slope failure, etc. SOLUTION: In snow melting season, the whole snow layer on the slope will clump to affect on the protective cap of the ground anchor (width d) as snow load. When the snow depth on the slope is defined as H, weight of snowball having a heart-shaped area, composed of both a 2H+d diameter semicircle with the protective cap of a width d as its center and two H diameter semicircles, is considered to affect as snow load caused by slope snow pressure to be calculated. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a beam joinable to a column without being affected by the hardening of a joint mortar, a joint structure of a beam and a column, and a method of joining a beam and a column. SOLUTION: This beam 1 comprises end parts 3 for joining. The end part comprises a lower joining member 8 in which the upper part of a stirrup 11 projects from the upper surface of a precast concrete body 10 and the upper part of the stirrup 11 is cut at predetermined widths and a steel frame member 9 narrower than the lower joining member 8 so installed on the upper surface of the lower joining member 8 at a position where the stirrup 11 is cut that the end part projects from the end of the lower joining member 8. The end parts 3 for joining are installed on both sides of a steel frame beam member 2, respectively. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT