METHOD OF USE OF AN IONIC LIQUID AND DEVICE FOR SORPTION OF A GAS
    31.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF USE OF AN IONIC LIQUID AND DEVICE FOR SORPTION OF A GAS 审中-公开
    使用离子液体的方法和用于吸附气体的装置

    公开(公告)号:WO2010149674A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-29

    申请号:PCT/EP2010/058856

    申请日:2010-06-22

    Inventor: KALB, Roland

    Abstract: A method of use of an ionic liquid for sorption of a gas having an electric multipole moment is provided, wherein the ionic liquid comprises an anion and a non-aromatic cation. In particular, the electric multipole moment may be an electric dipole moment and/or an electric quadrupole moment. The sorption may be an adsorption or an absorption. The ionic liquid may be a pure ionic liquid, i.e. a liquid substantially only containing anions and cations, while not containing other components, e.g. water. Alternatively a solution containing the ionic liquid and a solvent or further compound, e.g. water, may be used.

    Abstract translation: 提供了使用离子液体吸附具有电多极矩的气体的方法,其中离子液体包含阴离子和非芳族阳离子。 特别地,电多极矩可以是电偶极矩和/或电四极矩。 吸附可能是吸附或吸收。 离子液体可以是纯的离子液体,即基本上仅含有阴离子和阳离子的液体,而不含有其它组分,例如, 水。 或者,将含有离子液体和溶剂或其它化合物的溶液, 水,可以使用。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING 1,3-HETEROAROMATIC CARBONATES
    33.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING 1,3-HETEROAROMATIC CARBONATES 审中-公开
    用于生产1,3-杂芳族碳酸酯

    公开(公告)号:WO2008052861A3

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-12

    申请号:PCT/EP2007060676

    申请日:2007-10-09

    Inventor: KALB ROLAND

    CPC classification number: C07D233/90

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing 1,3-heteroaromatic alkylcarbonates of formula [A] + [R 2 OCO 2 ] - (I), wherein [A] + represents the formula (IIa) or (IIb).

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种制备下式的1,3-杂芳烷基碳酸酯[A] + [R 2 OCO 2 - (I),其中[A] + 是式(IIa)或(IIb)。

    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG QUARTERNÄRER CARBONATE
    34.
    发明申请
    VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG QUARTERNÄRER CARBONATE 审中-公开
    用于生产碳酸季

    公开(公告)号:WO2008052860A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-08

    申请号:PCT/EP2007/060674

    申请日:2007-10-09

    Inventor: KALB, Roland

    CPC classification number: C07D233/54

    Abstract: Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von quaternären Carbonaten der Formel [A] + [R 2 OCO 2 ] - , in der [A] + für ein quatemäres Ammonium-Kation, ein Phosphonium-Kation, ein Sulfonium-Kation oder ein heteroaromatisches Kation steht, durch Umsetzung eines Amines R 1 R 2 R 3 N der Formel (IIa), eines Phosphines R 1 R 2 R 3 P der Formel (IIb), eines Sulfides R 1 R 2 S der Formel (Hc) oder eines Heteroaromaten der Formel (IId), mit einem Alkyl- und/oder Arylcarbonat der Formel (III): R 1' O(CO)OR 2' , wobei die Reste R 1 , R 1' , R 2 , R 2' , R 3 die in der Beschreibung angegebene Bedeutung haben, in Gegenwart katalytischer Mengen einer Lewis-Säure.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制备式季碳酸盐[A] + [R 2 OCO 2 - >是上的[A] + 1 的反应 [R 2 - [R 3 下式的N-(IIa)中,一个膦 - [R 1 - [R 2 - [R 3 式P(IIb)中,硫化物 - [R 1 - [R 2 式(HC),或式(IId)的的杂芳与烷基号第 和/或式的芳基碳酸酯(III):R 1 O(CO)或 2 ,其中R 1 ,R < SUP> 1 ,R 2 ,R 2 ,R 3 具有在存在在说明书中给出的含义,催化 量的路易斯酸。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING IONIC LIQUIDS, IONIC SOLIDS OR MIXTURES THEREOF
    36.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING IONIC LIQUIDS, IONIC SOLIDS OR MIXTURES THEREOF 审中-公开
    生产离子液体的方法,离子固体或其混合物

    公开(公告)号:WO2005021484A3

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-26

    申请号:PCT/EP2004009296

    申请日:2004-08-19

    CPC classification number: C07C211/62 C07C381/12 C07F9/54 C10N2220/04

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing ionic liquids and ionic solids which takes recourse to a novel, especially modular production process. According to the inventive method, those salts from an ionic carbonate, hydrocarbonate or monoalkyl or monoaryl carbonate precursor (cationic synthesis module) are produced that comprise the desired quaternary ammonium, phosphonium, sulfonium or the analogous quaternary heteroaromatic cation. This precursor can be produced and stored efficiently and with a high degree of purity. The actual process for producing the desired ionic compound, which comprises the introduction of the desired anion, is, unlike generic production processes known so far, flexible, fast and generally applicable. In a preferred embodiment, the carbonate, hydrocarbonate or monoalkyl or monoaryl carbonate anion is completely removed in the form of a gaseous carbon dioxide by reaction with any Bronsted acid (anionic synthesis module) and is replaced by the anion that is conjugated to acid. The invention thus allows the production of a plurality of varied ionic liquids and ionic solids on the basis of any industrially producible ionic precursor in a fast and efficient manner (modular production method). In another embodiment, the same ionic carbonate precursors that comprise the desired quaternary ammonium, phosphonium, sulfonium, or analogous quaternary heteroaromatic cation are reacted with suitable metal salts (e.g. calcium, strontium, barium, zinc or manganese salts), whereby the carbonate anion of the precursor interacts with the metal cation to give a poorly soluble carbonate (e.g. calcium, strontium, barium, zinc or manganese carbonate) which is then precipitated. The carbonate anion of the ionic precursor is replaced (metathesis reaction) by the anion of the added suitable metal salt (anionic synthesis module) and the desired ionic compound can be isolated by filtration once the poorly soluble carbonates are removed.

    Abstract translation: 根据本发明的用于生产离子液体和离子固体的方法包括新的,特别是模块化生产工艺。 在这种情况下,这些离子碳酸盐,碳酸氢盐或单烷基硼的有机盐。 单芳基碳酸酯前体(阳离子合成模块),其具有所需的季铵,鏻,锍或类似季杂芳族阳离子。 这种前体可以高效生产并以高纯度储存。 所需的离子化合物,其包括引入所需阴离子的,设计的实际制造过程中是非常灵活,快速和普遍适用于本发明的方法中,与先前的常规生产方法:在一个优选的实施方案中,碳酸盐,碳酸氢盐或单烷基将 或这里通过用任何布朗斯台德酸(阴离子合成模块)反应monoarylcarbonate阴离子以气态二氧化碳的形式完全除去,为共轭的酸的阴离子交换。 因此可以从每个工业上可生产的离子前体(模块化生产工艺)快速有效地生成大量不同的离子液体和离子固体。 在进一步的实施方案中,具有所期望的季铵,鏻,锍或类似的季阳离子杂芳族的相同的离子碳酸酯前体与合适的金属盐反应(例如钙,锶,钡,锌或锰的盐),其中,所述 形成与所述金属阳离子微溶碳酸盐(例如钙,锶,钡,锌或碳酸锰)的前体的碳酸根阴离子,和这个失败。 因此,离子型前体中加入合适的金属盐(阴离子合成模块)的阴离子的碳酸根阴离子被交换(置换反应),并通过过滤除去难溶碳酸盐后,所需的离子化合物可以被分离。

    POLARIZED RELAY
    37.
    发明申请
    POLARIZED RELAY 审中-公开
    极化继电器

    公开(公告)号:WO1996018203A1

    公开(公告)日:1996-06-13

    申请号:PCT/DE1995001800

    申请日:1995-12-05

    CPC classification number: H01H51/2209 H01H1/5805 H01H50/021 H01H2051/2218

    Abstract: The invention concerns a polarized relay having an electromagnet which comprises an exciting coil (2) and a coil core (3) disposed therein. Each end face of the electromagnet bears a permanent magnet (4) which can be displaced along the magnetic axis thereof. The two permanent magnets face the end faces of the electromagnet with like poles. Whilst having a very simple structure with only one exciting coil, this relay is tristable and is suitable in particular for controlling a commutator motor.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种极化继电器与设置在所述励磁线圈布置在激励线圈(2)和一个电磁铁(2)的芯(3)。 沿其移动的永久磁铁(4)的磁轴设置在每个电磁体的两个端面,其中面向同极电磁体的端面上的两个永久磁铁。 该继电器具有非常简单的设计仅与一个励磁线圈三稳态行为,并且特别适用于控制整流子电动机。

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