Abstract:
A radio frequency (RF) system includes an RF power amplifier (PA), which uses an envelope tracking power supply voltage to provide an RF transmit signal, which has an RF envelope; and further includes an envelope tracking power supply, which provides the envelope tracking power supply voltage based on a setpoint. RF transceiver circuitry, which includes envelope control circuitry and an RF modulator is disclosed. The envelope control circuitry provides the setpoint, such that the envelope tracking power supply voltage is clipped to form clipped regions and substantially tracks the RF envelope between the clipped regions, wherein a dynamic range of the envelope tracking power supply voltage is limited. The RF modulator provides an RF input signal to the RF PA, which receives and amplifies the RF input signal to provide the RF transmit signal.
Abstract:
A radio frequency (RF) power amplifier (PA) and an envelope tracking power supply are disclosed. The RF PA receives and amplifies an RF input signal to provide an RF transmit signal using an envelope power supply voltage. The envelope tracking power supply provides the envelope power supply voltage based on a setpoint, which has been constrained so as to limit a noise conversion gain (NCG) of the RF PA to not exceed a target NCG.
Abstract:
This disclosure relates generally to radio frequency (RF) amplification devices and methods of operating the same. In one embodiment, an RF amplification device includes an RF amplification circuit and a stabilizing transformer network. The RF amplification circuit defines an RF signal path and is configured to amplify an RF signal propagating in the RF signal path. The stabilizing transformer network is operably associated with the RF signal path defined by the RF amplification circuit. Furthermore, the stabilizing transformer network is configured to reduce parasitic coupling along the RF signal path of the RF amplification circuit as the RF signal propagates in the RF signal path. In this manner, the stabilizing transformer network allows for inexpensive components to be used to reduce parasitic coupling while allowing for smaller distances along the RF signal path.
Abstract:
A direct current (DC)-DC converter, which includes a parallel amplifier and a switching supply, is disclosed. The switching supply includes switching circuitry, a first inductive element, and a second inductive element. The parallel amplifier has a feedback input and a parallel amplifier output. The switching circuitry has a switching circuitry output. The first inductive element is coupled between the switching circuitry output and the feedback input. The second inductive element is coupled between the feedback input and the parallel amplifier output.
Abstract:
A user equipment (UE) front end (FE) that is adapted for multiband simultaneous transmission and reception is provided. The UE FE includes a first multi-filter device having a transmit (TX) band-pass filter adapted to pass a first TX signal band associated with a first radio access technology type, and a receive (RX) band-pass filter adapted to pass a second RX signal band associated with a second radio access technology type. The UE FE also includes a second multi-filter device having a TX band-pass filter adapted to pass a second TX signal band associated with the second radio access technology type and an RX band-pass filter adapted to pass the first RX signal band associated with the first radio access technology type. The first radio access technology type and the second radio access technology type are preferably long term evolution (LTE) and code division multiple access 2000 (CDMA2000), respectively, or viceversa.
Abstract:
In one embodiment, a meta-module having circuitry for two or more modules is formed on a substrate, which is preferably a laminated substrate. The circuitry for the different modules is initially formed on the single meta- module. Each module will have one or more component areas in which the circuitry is formed. A metallic structure is formed on or in the substrate for each component area to be shielded. A single body, such as an overmold body, is then formed over all of the modules on the meta-module. At least a portion of the metallic structure for each component area to be shielded is then exposed through the body by a cutting, drilling, or like operation. Next, an electromagnetic shield material is applied to the exterior surface of the body of each of the component areas to be shielded and in contact with the exposed portion of the metallic structures.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a composite structure having a supporting substrate between a piezoelectric substrate and a compensation layer. The materials used to form the piezoelectric substrate and the compensation layer in isolation, have higher thermal coefficients of expansion (TCE) relative to the TCE of the materials forming the supporting substrate. Once the composite structure is created, the piezoelectric substrate and compensation layer tend to expand and contract in a similar manner as temperature changes. The expansion and contraction forces applied to the supporting substrate by the piezoelectric substrate due to temperature changes are substantially countered by similar opposing forces applied by the compensation layer, resulting in the opposing forces substantially counteracting one another. Due to the counteraction, the composite structure resists bending or warping, reducing expansion and contraction and increasing stress of the piezoelectric substrate, and thus reducing the effective TCE and TCF of the piezoelectric substrate.
Abstract:
The present invention integrates an inductor into a semiconductor package by integrally forming inductive segments in the leadframe. The inductive segments may be connected directly to a lead of the leadframe, or indirectly to a lead or a bond pad on a semiconductor die via wirebonds to form an inductor. The inductance value for the resultant inductor is typically controlled by the point of contact for the wirebonds or the leads about the inductive segment. The inductance values may also be controlled by the shape and size of the inductive segments. The leadframe may be formed to support multiple inductive segments, and one or more configurations, including those using one or more die flags to support a like number of semiconductor die.
Abstract:
The present invention controls attachment of a first semiconductor material, such as a semiconductor die, to a second semiconductor material, such as a bond pad, substrate, or the like. A placement tool is used to pick up the first semiconductor material and move it to a defined position above the top surface of the second semiconductor material. The second semiconductor material will have an adhesive, such as epoxy, applied to its top surface. From the defined position above the second semiconductor material, the placement tool is allowed to fall for an amount of time previously determined to result in an adhesive layer of a defined thickness, within precise tolerances. The adhesive thickness is often referred to as bond line thickness (BLT) when bonding a semiconductor die to a bond pad, substrate, or the like.
Abstract:
A micro-electrical-mechanical system (MEMS) guided wave device includes a piezoelectric layer including multiple thinned regions of different thicknesses each bounding in part a different recess, different groups of electrodes on or adjacent to different thinned regions and arranged for transduction of lateral acoustic waves of different wavelengths in the different thinned regions, and at least one bonded interface between the piezoelectric layer and a substrate. Optionally, a buffer layer may be intermediately bonded between the piezoelectric layer and the substrate. Methods of producing such devices include locally thinning a piezoelectric layer to define multiple recesses, bonding the piezoelectric layer on or over a substrate layer to cause the recesses to be bounded in part by either the substrate or an optional buffer layer, and defining multiple groups of electrodes on or over the different thinned regions.