Abstract:
The present invention provides a high frequency amplifier suitable for use in a wireless communication system which performs detection of an output level necessary for feedback control by a current detection system, wherein control sensitivity in an area low in transmit request level is lowered so that an output level can be controlled over the whole control range with satisfactory accuracy. There is provided a high frequency power amplification electric part constituting a wireless communication system, which performs detection of an output level necessary for feedback control of output power by a current detection system, compares the output level detected signal and an output level designation signal and generates a bias voltage for a high frequency power amplifier according to the difference therebetween to thereby control gain, wherein an nth root converter or a logarithm converter is provided between a current detector and a current-voltage converter.
Abstract:
Shared contact holes SC1 and SC2 reach both gate electrode layers GE1 and GE2 and a drain region PIR. In a planar view, a sidewall E2 of gate electrode layers GE1 and GE2 is shifted toward a side of a sidewall E4 from a virtual extended line E1a of the sidewall E1. In a planar view, a center line (C2-C2) of a line width D1 in a portion that shared contact holes SC1 and SC2 of gate electrode layers GE1 and GE2 reach is located while shifted with respect to a center line (C1-C1) of a line width D2 in a portion located on channel formation regions CHN1 and CHN2 of gate electrode layers GE1 and GE2. Therefore, a semiconductor device such as an SRAM or TCAM and a photomask that can suppress an opening defect of the shared contact hole are obtained.
Abstract:
The RISC data processor is based on the idea that in case that there are many flag-generating instructions, the number of flags generated by each instruction is increased so that a decrease of flag-generating instructions exceeds an increase of flag-using instructions in quantity, thereby achieving the decrease in instructions. With the data processor, an instruction for generating flags according to operands' data sizes is defined. To an instruction set handled by the RISC data processor, an instruction capable of executing an operation on operand in more than one data size, which performs a process identical to an operation process conducted on the small-size operand on low-order bits of the large-size operand, and generates flags capable of coping with the respective data sizes regardless of the data size of each operand subjected to the operation is added. Thus, the reduction in instruction code space of the RISC data processor tight in instruction code space can be achieved.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a first MISFET and a second MISFET which are formed over a semiconductor substrate and have the same conductive type. The first MISFET has a first gate insulating film arranged over the semiconductor substrate, a first gate electrode arranged over the first gate insulating film, and a first source region and a first drain region. The second MISFET has a second gate insulating film arranged over the semiconductor substrate, a second gate electrode arranged over the second gate insulating film, and a second source region and a second drain region. The first and the second gate electrode are electrically coupled, the first and the second source region are electrically coupled, and the first and the second drain region are electrically coupled. Accordingly, the first and the second MISFET are coupled in parallel. In addition, threshold voltages are different between the first and the second MISFET.
Abstract:
A transmitter in which the problem of unwanted spurious signals due to harmonics of the output signal from a frequency synthesizer and due to mixture of harmonics of the output signal from a crystal oscillator into a VCO and which facilitates the design of circuits and mounting boards, and a terminal using the transmitter are disclosed. In the transmitter, the relationship between the output frequency of a frequency converting circuit (5) comprising a PLL and the output frequencies of frequency synthesizers (1, 2) is stored. By controlling the output frequencies of the frequency synthesizers inputted to the frequency converting circuit (5) according to the relationship, the unwanted spurious signal is suppressed. Thus, even if an unwanted spurious signal is included in the output of the transmitter because of the crosstalk between circuits and boards, the spurious signal can be suppressed, thereby shortening the time to re-design circuits and boards and reducing the re-designing cost.
Abstract:
A transceiver suitable for larger scale of integration employs direct conversion reception for reducing the number of filters. Also, the number of VCOs is reduced by utilizing dividers (105, 115, 116, 119, 120, 141) to supply a receiver and a transmitter with locally oscillated signals at an RF band. Dividers (105, 115, 116) each having a fixed division ratio are used for generating locally oscillated signals for the receiver, while a divider (119, 120, 141) having a switchable division ratio are used for generating the locally oscillated signal for the transmitter. In addition, a variable gain amplifier (108) for baseband signal is provided with a DC offset voltage detector and a DC offset canceling circuit (110) for supporting high speed data communications to accomplish fast cancellation of a DC offset by eliminating intervention of a filter within a feedback loop for offset cancellation.
Abstract:
A transceiver suitable for larger scale of integration employs direct conversion reception for reducing the number of filters. Also, the number of VCOs is reduced by utilizing dividers (105, 115, 116, 119, 120, 141) to supply a receiver and a transmitter with locally oscillated signals at an RF band. Dividers (105, 115, 116) each having a fixed division ratio are used for generating locally oscillated signals for the receiver, while a divider (119, 120, 141) having a switchable division ratio are used for generating the locally oscillated signal for the transmitter. In addition, a variable gain amplifier (108) for baseband signal is provided with a DC offset voltage detector and a DC offset canceling circuit (110) for supporting high speed data communications to accomplish fast cancellation of a DC offset by eliminating intervention of a filter within a feedback loop for offset cancellation.
Abstract:
A PLL circuit requiring only one LPF is provided to decrease the mounting area and the number of pins and simplify its design, whereas the prior art PLL circuit requires an n number of LPFs. The PLL circuit comprises a variable-gain phase comparator (1), a mixer (2), LPPs (3), n VCOs (4-1 - 4-n), n couplers (5-1 - 5-n), and a control circuit (6) for performing the ON/OFF control of the VCO operation, and the phase difference conversion gain of the variable-gain phase comparator (1) is variable. The control circuit (6) carries out the ON/OFF control of the operation of the VCOs (4-1 - 4-n), and one of the VCOs (4-1 - 4-n) operates depending on a desired operation frequency band, while other VCOs are off. The phase difference conversion gain can be varied depending on the sensitivity of the VCOs (4-1 - 4-n), resulting in the required number of LPFs reduced to one.