Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for selective deposition of Si or SiGe on a Si or SiGe surface. The method exploits differences in physico-chemical surface behaviour according to a difference in doping of first and second surface regions. By providing at least one first surface region with a Boron doping of a suitable concentration range and exposing the substrate surface to a cleaning and passivating ambient atmosphere in a prebake step at a temperature lower or equal than 800 °C, a subsequent deposition step of Si or SiGe will not lead to a layer deposition in the first surface region. This effect is used for selective deposition of Si or SiGe in the second surface region, which is not doped with Boron in the suitable concentration range, or doped with another dopant, or not doped. The method thus saves a usual photolithography sequence required for selective deposition of Si or SiGe in the second surface region according to the prior art.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a cost saving liquid-treatment unit (100). According to the invention, a control unit (152), which is connected to an input port of a control valve (118, 120, 122), is adapted to set, in dependence on the evaporation rate of a treatment liquid on the substrate at the given or desired temperature of the substrate and/or at the given or desired pressure of a gaseous ambient atmosphere at the substrate, a number of dispense pulses to be applied to the substrate for the liquid treatment, a respective pulse duration of individual dispense pulses, and respective dispense-interruption time spans between the individual dispense pulses. This way, the use of treatment liquid is reduced to a minimum amount, thus reducing costs for providing and cleaning treatment liquid.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an integrated-circuit device and to a method for fabricating an integrated-circuit device with an integrated fiuidic-cooling channel. The method comprises forming recesses in a dielectric layer sequence at desired lateral positions of electrical interconnect segments and at desired lateral positions of fiuidic-cooling channel segments. A metal filling is deposited in the recesses of the dielectric layer sequence so as to form the electrical interconnect segments and to form a sacrificial filling in the fiuidic-cooling channel segments. Afterwards, the sacrificial metal filling is selectively removed from the fiuidic- cooling channel segments.
Abstract:
The integrated circuit comprises a DRAM memory device (DM) comprising at least one memory cell (CEL) including a transistor (TR) having a first electrode (E1), a second electrode (E2) and a control electrode (EC), and a capacitor (CDS) coupled to said first electrode, and at least one electrically conductive line (BLT, BLC) coupled to the second electrode and at least one second electrically conductive line (WL) coupled to the control electrode, said electrically conductive lines (BLT, BLC, WL) being located between the transistor (TR) and the capacitor (CDS). The capacitor can be provided above the fifth metal level.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for fabricating a diffusion-barrier cap on a Cu-containing interconnect element that has crystallites of at least two different crystalorientations, comprisesselectively incorporating Si into only a first set of crystallites withat least one first crystalorientation, employing first process conditions, and subsequently selectively forming a first adhesion-layer portion comprising CuSi and a first diffusion-barrier-layer portion only on the first set of crystallites, thus forming a first barrier- cap portion, and subsequently selectively incorporating Si into only the second set of crystallites, employing second process conditions that differ from the first process conditions, and forming a second barrier-cap portion comprising a Si-containing second diffusion-barrier layer portion on the second set of crystallites of the interconnect element. The processing improves the properties of the diffusion-barrier cap and secures a continuous formation of a diffusion-barrier layer on the interconnect element.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for fabricating a semiconductor device. For improving the adhesion between a copper-containing interconnect element and a diffusion barrier on top of it, a first dielectric layer (108) of a first dielectric material is deposited on an exposed surface (102.1) of the interconnect element. Susequently, particles (110) are implanted into the first dielectric layer and the interconnect element (102) so as to let the interconnect material mix with the first dielectric material in a first interface region (102.2) between the interconnect element and thefirst dielectric layer.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a test structure that comprises at least two devices under test DUT, which respectively have a first electrical device resistance in a non- defect state and a second electrical device resistance in defect state, the first being higher than the second electrical device resistance. In the test structure the DUTs are connected in parallel to a first test contact pad via a first conducting line and connected in parallel to a second test contact pad via a second conducting line, and respectively connected to the first conducting line via respective first test resistors, which have known respective electrical test resistances, such that a total electrical resistance between the first an second test contact pads is indicative of the number of DUTs, which have the second electrical device resistance. The test structure allows testing a larger number of DUTs in parallel in a single measurement.
Abstract:
A method for transferring a predetermined pattern onto a flat support performed by direct writing by means of a particle beam comprises at least: deposition of a photoresist layer on a free surface of the support, application of the beam on exposed areas of the photoresist layer, performing correction by modulation of exposure doses received by each exposed area, developing of the photoresist layer so as to form said pattern. Correction further comprises determination of a substitution pattern (11) comprising at least one subresolution feature and use of the substitution pattern (11) for determining the areas to be exposed when the electron beam is applied. In addition, modulation takes account of the density of the substitution pattern (11) near to each exposed area.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a CMOS circuit device on a SOI substrate with an oriented silicon surface, comprising on a first substrate region a FET that has a FET channel region of a first conductivity type, and comprising on a second substrate region a FinFET that has a FinFET channel region of a second conductivity type which is opposite to the first conductivity type. The invention also relates to a method for fabricating such a CMOS circuit device. The fabrication of the multi-gate planar FET comprises, at an intermediate step, forming a FET channel stack with an alternating sequence of layers of a FET material and of a sacrificial material and containing main FET -channel faces, which have the same orientation as the oriented silicon surface. According to the invention, a co-integration of multi-gate FET devices is achieved that ensures high carrier mobilities for both NMOS and PMOS FETs.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a metal-interconnect structure for electrically connecting integrated-circuit elements in an integrated-circuit device. It solves several problems of operational reliabilit y in damascene interconnect structures, due to corner effects and structural defects present at top edges of interconnect lines fabricated according to prior-art processing technologies. In alternative configurations of the metal interconnect structure, capping spacers (334) are arranged abutting and covering outer top edges (316c) of interconnect lines (304) or lateral barrier liners (316), respectively. The interconnect structure of the invent ion eliminates the negative influence of these critical regio ns in the metal-interconnect structure on the operational reliability of an integrated-circuit device.