PROCESS AND INTERMEDIATES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FURAN-2,5-DICARBOXYLIC ACID OR DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    34.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND INTERMEDIATES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FURAN-2,5-DICARBOXYLIC ACID OR DERIVATIVES THEREOF 有权
    制备FURAN-2,5-DICARBOXYLIC酸或其衍生物的方法和中间体

    公开(公告)号:US20160075672A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-03-17

    申请号:US14786723

    申请日:2014-05-08

    CPC classification number: C07D307/68 C07D307/56

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of making 5-formyl-2-furoic acid and furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid. The method involves the use of 5-keto-aldonic acids as intermediates, as these can be subjected to ring formation by a cyclodehydration reaction under mild conditions. The 5-formyl-2-furoic acid or carboxylic derivative thereof is subjected to oxidation so as to form furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid. The 5-keto-aldonic acid intermediates can be obtained by isomerization of uronic acids which can be obtained from sugar beet pulp, chicory pulp, fruit peals including orange peels, or non-terrestrial sources like seaweeds. A preferred source is sugar beet pulp.

    Abstract translation: 公开了制备5-甲酰基-2-糠酸和呋喃-2,5-二羧酸的方法。 该方法包括使用5-酮基醛糖酸作为中间体,因为它们可以在温和条件下通过环化脱水反应进行环形成。 使5-甲酰基-2-糠酸或其羧酸衍生物进行氧化,形成呋喃-2,5-二羧酸。 5-酮基醛糖酸中间体可以通过糖糖酸异构化得到,该糖醛酸可由甜菜浆,菊苣浆,果皮,包括橙皮或非陆地来源如海藻得到。 优选的来源是甜菜浆。

    STABILIZED FLEXIBLE PVC COMPOSITIONS AND ARTICLES MADE THEREFROM
    36.
    发明申请
    STABILIZED FLEXIBLE PVC COMPOSITIONS AND ARTICLES MADE THEREFROM 有权
    稳定的柔性PVC组合物和制品

    公开(公告)号:US20150183954A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-07-02

    申请号:US14400814

    申请日:2013-06-04

    CPC classification number: C08K5/1535 C08J5/18 C08J2327/06 C08K5/0016 C08L27/06

    Abstract: Plasticized, unpigmented and pigmented PVC films are described which utilize a biobased, phthalate ester alternative primary plasticizer. The films show comparable color performance to the phthalate ester-plasticized unpigmented or pigmented PVC films, even where the neat biobased plasticizer has a much higher Pt—Co color as measured according to DIN-6271 (ASTM D 1209) compared to the neat phthalate ester plasticizer. Biobased primary plasticizers in the form of diesters of furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid are especially contemplated, and provide increased thermal stability to the PVC films as an added benefit.

    Abstract translation: 描述了增塑的,未着色的和着色的PVC膜,其利用生物基邻​​苯二甲酸酯替代的主要增塑剂。 与邻苯二甲酸酯类相比,即使在纯生物基增塑剂具有比DIN-6271(ASTM D 1209)测量的Pt-Co颜色高得多的情况下,该胶片显示出与邻苯二甲酸酯增塑的未着色或着色的PVC膜相当的颜色性能。 增塑剂 特别考虑了呋喃-2,5-二羧酸二酯形式的基于生物的初级增塑剂,并为PVC膜提供了增加的热稳定性,作为额外的益处。

    PROCESS AND INTERMEDIATES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FURAN-2,5-DICARBOXYLIC ACID OR DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    37.
    发明申请
    PROCESS AND INTERMEDIATES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FURAN-2,5-DICARBOXYLIC ACID OR DERIVATIVES THEREOF 审中-公开
    制备FURAN-2,5-DICARBOXYLIC酸或其衍生物的方法和中间体

    公开(公告)号:WO2014182171A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-11-13

    申请号:PCT/NL2014/050293

    申请日:2014-05-08

    CPC classification number: C07D307/68 C07D307/56

    Abstract: Disclosed is a method of making 5-formyl-2-furoic acid and furan- 2,5-dicarboxylic acid. The method involves the use of 5-keto-aldonic acids as intermediates, as these can be subjected to ring formation by a cyclodehydration reaction under mild conditions. The 5-formyl-2-furoic acid or carboxylic derivative thereof is subjected to oxidation so as to form furan-2,5-dicarboxylic acid. The 5-keto-aldonic acid intermediates can be obtained by isomerization of uronic acids which can be obtained from sugar beet pulp, chicory pulp, fruit peals including orange peels, or non- terrestrial sources like seaweeds. A preferred source is sugar beet pulp.

    Abstract translation: 公开了5-甲酰基-2-糠酸和呋喃-2,5-二羧酸的制备方法。 该方法涉及使用5-酮基醛糖酸作为中间体,因为它们可以在温和条件下通过环化脱水反应进行环形成。 使5-甲酰基-2-糠酸或其羧酸衍生物进行氧化,形成呋喃-2,5-二羧酸。 5-酮基醛糖酸中间体可以通过糖糖的异构化得到,该糖醛酸可以由甜菜浆,菊苣浆,果皮,包括橙皮或非陆地来源如海藻获得。 优选的来源是甜菜浆。

    METHOD OF MECHANICALLY MILKING AN ANIMAL AND TEAT CUP LINER
    40.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF MECHANICALLY MILKING AN ANIMAL AND TEAT CUP LINER 审中-公开
    机械性动物和杯子衬里的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2013137735A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-19

    申请号:PCT/NL2013/050184

    申请日:2013-03-15

    Abstract: Method of mechanically milking a lactating animal, such as a cow, a goat and a sheep, comprising: · providing an animal having at least one teat (110), said teat comprising an elongate shaft (112) and a teat end (114) at an end of said shaft, said teat end comprising a teat canal (116) having an external orifice (118); · milking the teat (110) by repeatedly alternatingly increasing and decreasing a diameter (D) of at least a longitudinal portion of its shaft (112), while maintaining a substantially axi-symmetric shape of said portion of the shaft, and while continuously applying a milking vacuum to the teat end (114) so as to extract milk from the external orifice (118) of the teat canal (116). Also disclosed is a teat cup liner for practicing the disclosed method.

    Abstract translation: 包括:·提供具有至少一个奶头(110)的动物,所述奶头包括细长轴(112)和奶头端(114),所述乳头包括至少一个乳头, 在所述轴的端部,所述奶头端部包括具有外部孔口(118)的奶嘴管道(116); ·通过重复地交替地增加和减小其轴(112)的至少纵向部分的直径(D),同时保持所述轴的所述部分的基本上轴对称的形状,并且在连续施加时,挤奶奶头(110) 向奶头端(114)挤奶的真空,以便从奶头管(116)的外部孔口(118)中提取牛奶。 还公开了一种用于实施所公开的方法的奶杯杯衬套。

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