Abstract:
PURPOSE: A lactulose synthetic catalyst is provided to cheaply and continuously produce lactulose using whey instead of expensive purified lactose and to improve economic efficiency of processes. CONSTITUTION: A lactulose synthetic catalyst contains glucose isomerase and beta-galactosidase fixed at a carrier. Whey is used as a substrate of the catalyst and contains 9-25 %(w/v) of lactose. The ratio between a beta-galactosidase unit (U) and a glucose isomerase unit (U) is 1:1-1:6. Beta-galactosidase and glucose isomerase are fixed at the carrier by a covalent bond. A method for preparing lactulose comprises the steps of: fixing beta-galactosidase and glucose isomerase at the carrier; and reacting with the substrate including whey. [Reference numerals] (AA) Lactulose concentration; (BB) Lactose conversion rate; (CC) Lactulose concentration(g/L); (DD) Lactose conversion rate(%); (EE) Lactose concentration(%(w/v))
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A variable resistor, a nonvolatile memory device using the same, and a method for fabricating the same are provided to secure reproducibility and reliability by forming a uniform layer on the entire structure. CONSTITUTION: A variable resistor(Rw2) includes an anode electrode(TE) laminated on a substrate(10), a cathode electrode(BE), and a solid electrolyte interface layer(SE). The solid electrolyte interface layer includes a thin film made of CdS nanoscale particles. The anode electrode or the cathode electrode is a transparent electrode. The anode electrode includes a metal ion supply layer(IP) touching the solid electrolyte interface layer. The metal ion supply layer includes the source of ions(MI) forming a conductive bridge(CB) in the solid electrolyte interface layer.
Abstract:
본 발명은 전처리를 통한 베타-글루코시다아제의 고정화 방법에 관한 것으로서, 보다 구체적으로는 베타-글루코시다아제를 저해제인 단당류, 기질인 이당류 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종으로 반응시키는 전처리 과정을 거침으로써 베타-글루코시다아제의 활성부위를 보호한 뒤 담체에 고정화 시키는 고정화 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따라 전처리된 베타-글루코시다아제를 담체에 고정화시켰을 경우, 고정화 후에도 높은 활성도를 유지할 수 있으며, 재사용시에도 활성도 감소가 적은 베타-글루코시다아제의 고정화 방법을 제공할 수 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An apparatus for fermenting microorganisms is provided to quickly remove excessive gas, especially carbon dioxide from a channel and to enhance product purity. CONSTITUTION: An apparatus for fermenting microorganisms comprises: a first plate with a first channel on the surface for adhering the microorganism; and a second plate which has a second channel corresponding to the first channel and is laminated on the first plate for form a flow path. Each inside of the first and second channels is a hydrophobic substrate and a hydrophilic substrate(31). The first and second plates are a hydrophobic substrate and a hydrophilic substrate, respectively. The hydrophobic substrate is polypropylene or polycarbonate. The hydrophilic substrate is glass, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene(ABS), poly carbonate(PC), or polyamide.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An endoglucanase from Clostridium cellulovorans is provided to ensure excellent endoglucanase activity and crystallized cellulose decomposition ability. CONSTITUTION: A progressive endoglucanase is isolated from Clostridium cellulovorans having an amino acid sequence of sequence number 1. A gene encoding the enzyme has base sequence of sequence number 2. A recombinant vector contains the gene. A method for decomposing ligneous biomass comprises a step of treating the biomass with the enzyme. A composition for decomposing the biomass contains the enzyme as an active ingredient. A composition for sugar conversion of the ligneous biomass contains the enzyme as an active ingredient.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A manufacturing method of nano-aggregate and silver chloride based nano-cube are provided to control morphology, size, and composition of the AgCl nano aggregate by adjusting molar ratio of AgNO3 and HCl. CONSTITUTION: A silver chloride(AgCl) nano-aggregate is manufactured by reacting silver nitrate(AgNO3) with hydrochloric acid(HCl). The morphology and structure of the silver chloride(AgCl) nano aggregate are changed in accordance with reaction molar ratio of the silver nitrate and hydrochloric acid. If the reaction molar ratio of the hydrochloric acid to silver nitrate is 1:2-1:30, silver chloride(AgCl) nano cube will be formed. If the reaction molar ratio of the silver nitrate to hydrochloric acid is 1:1-1:0.06, silver chloride(AgCl) nano particle aggregate containing silver (Ag) nano particle will be formed. If reaction molar ratio of the silver nitrate to hydrochloric acid is 1:0.05-1:0.01, silver (Ag) nanowire will be formed. A manufacturing method of the silver chloride nano aggregate additionally includes a step of reducing the AgCl aggregate using a reducing agent after AgCl aggregate formation.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A biodiesel manufacturing method using concurrent immobilization lipase is provided to optimize maintenance of jathropa up to biodiesel production process and manufacture biodiesel from inedible fat. CONSTITUTION: A biodiesel manufacturing method comprises the following steps: using a concurrent immobilized lipase which a non-regioselective lipase and a 1,3-regioselective lipase are concurrently fixed in one carrier; and processing with reaction temperature at 36-54deg.C, agitation speed at 160-340rpm, 1-20 weight% of water content in reactive substrate, and 10-50weight% of concurrent lipase concentration based on weight% of the fat. The non-regioselective lipase is originated from Staphylococcus aureus, Penicillium cyclopium, Corynebacterium acnes, or Candida rugosa and the 1,3- regioselective lipase is originated from Rhizopus, Aspergillus, Mucor genus origin, pancreatic lipase, or rice bran. Ratio between the non-regioselective lipase in the concurrent immobilization lipase and the 1,3- regioselective lipase is 1:3-3:1 based on weight reference.
Abstract:
본 발명은 유류 제품의 이력 추적 및 식별 방법과 식별제를 제공한다. 보다 구체적으로 본 발명의 유류제품에 친유성기와 친수성기가 동시에 존재하는 식별제를 첨가하는 단계, 상기 유류제품으로부터 계면활성제를 이용하여 식별제를 추출하는 단계 및 상기 식별제를 특이적인 항체를 이용하여 효소-면역학적 방법(ELISA;enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay)으로 검출하는 단계를 포함하는 유류제품의 이력 추적 및 식별 방법을 제공한다. 본 발명을 이용하면, 소량의 식별제도 신속하게 정량적으로 검출 가능하므로 상기 방법 정확하고 신속한 고감도 유류검출시스템으로 이용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. 유류제품, 식별제(maker), 효소-면역학적 방법(ELISA;enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay), 계면활성제