Abstract:
Disclosed are a negative electrode active material, a method for producing the same, a negative electrode including the negative electrode active material, and a lithium secondary battery including the negative electrode. The negative electrode active material disclosed herein contains a titanium oxide nanotube, and the Raman spectrum of the negative electrode active material has a characteristic peak positioned in a Raman shift of 680 to 750 cm^(-1).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a flexible secondary battery. The flexible secondary battery according to one embodiment of the present invention may include a fixing member which fixes one end of a laminated electrode structure. Therefore, even though the other end of the laminated electrode structure moves, stability can be maintained. More specifically, the present invention relates to a flexible secondary battery which additionally includes a protective layer on the outer surface of the laminated electrode structure. The thickness of the protective layer is 15 micrometers to 1 mm.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A lithium titanium oxide is provided to manufacture a high-grade lithium battery by having a high purity and crystallizing property by satisfying a specific range of full width at half maximum 1 (FWHM1)/full width at half maximum 2 (FWHM2). CONSTITUTION: A lithium titanium oxide is a spinel type, and FWHM1 /FWHM2 in the range of 5-50 kHz is less than 1.70. The FWHM1 is a full width at half maximum of 7 Li peak in the range of -10 ppm to +10 ppm among a solid state-NMR spectrum of the lithium titanium oxide. The FWHM2 is a full width at half maximum of 7 Li peak in the range of -10 ppm to +10 ppm among a solid state-NMR spectrum of the lithium chloride standard reagent (STD). The FWHM1 and the FWHM2 are measured in the identical spinning rate (kHz). The manufacturing method of the lithium titanium oxide comprises the following steps. A mixture which includes a lithium-containing precursor and a titanium-containing precursor is prepared. The lithium titanium oxide is manufactured by heat treating the mixture. The titanium-containing precursor includes a second component, and the second component includes at least one of phosphorus (P) and potassium (K).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A negative electrode active material is provided to improve initial charging and discharging efficiency, capacity maintenance, and high voltage properties of a high capacity lithium battery by using multi-layered nanotubes. CONSTITUTION: A negative electrode active material comprises: an inner layer which comprises an inner surface of metal nanotubes, and an outer layer which comprises an outer surface of the metal nanotubes. The inner layer comprises a first metal of which an atomic number is 13 or more. The outer layer comprises multilayered metal nanotubes which comprise a second metal different with the first metal. The second metal has a lower resistivity than the resistivity of the first metal. The diffusivity of lithium ions is high and volume expansion at charging is low. [Reference numerals] (AA) Metal oxide nanorod; (BB) Conductive substrate; (CC) First metal coating; (DD) Metal oxide template etching; (EE) First metal nanotube; (FF) Second metal coating; (GG) First metal; (HH) Second metal; (II) Inner and outer layer structures
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An ordered mesoporous carbon composite catalyst, a method for manufacturing the same, and a fuel cell including the same are provided to manufacture the fuel cell having improved oxygen reduction reaction by improving activity of the catalyst to oxygen reduction. CONSTITUTION: An ordered mesoporous carbon composite catalyst comprises ordered mesoporous carbon, a metal particle contained in the ordered mesoporous carbon, and one component selected from nitrogen or sulfur. The metal particle is selected from ruthenium, palladium, iridium, iron, cobalt, molybdenum, and nickel. The content of the metal particle is 0.05-0.45 parts by weight based on 1 parts by weight of the ordered mesoporous carbon.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A sync signal detecting method and an apparatus suitable for the method are provided to improve probability of detecting a frame sync signal. CONSTITUTION: A method of detecting a sync signal from a data stream having data frames divided by the sync signal includes a full pattern detection step(S202) and a 1-bit margin detection step(S204). The full pattern detection step detects a pattern that accords with the pattern of the sync signal. The 1-bit margin detection step detects a pattern in which '1' adjacent to a plurality of continuous '0's is shifted by 1 bit from a normal position in the sync pattern. The method further includes a step of Or-operation of the result of the full pattern detection step and 1-bit margin detection step to judge whether the sync signal is detected(S206).