Abstract:
A method for judging cause of power quality disturbances according to embodiments of the present invention may include: calculating S(τ, I0) through S-transform of a zero phase current IO obtained from single phase current of a three-phase power distribution line; acquiring harmonic components hk (2 =2) from a fundamental wave (h1) and a second harmonic (h2) and to an N^th harmonic (hN) on the basis of the S-transform result S(τ, I0) of the zero phase current IO; calculating average of harmonic value (AHV) from N harmonic components (hk) from the fundamental wave (h1) to the N^th harmonic (hN); and judging the cause of the disturbance as one of single-line-to-ground fault, operation of a transformer and unbalanced load or as one of capacitor switching or operation of a converter, according to the statistical characteristics of the AHV. [Reference numerals] (AA) START; (BB,EE,GG,II,KK) NO; (CC,DD,FF,HH,JJ) YES; (LL) END; (S11) Obtain zero phase current I_0 from phase current; (S12) Calculate S(τ,I_0) by S-transform of zero phase current I_0; (S13) Obtain harmonic components hk (2 =2) from fundamental wave (h1) and second harmonic (h2) to N^th harmonic (hN) on the basis of S-transform result S(τ, I0); (S14) Calculate average of harmonic value (AHV) from N harmonic components (h_k); (S15) Continuous sample difference >α?; (S16) AHV maximum value >β?; (S22) Operate transformer; (S24) Single-line-to-ground fault; (S25) unbalanced load; (S32) Operate converter; (S33) Capacitor switching
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a fault detection method of a distribution system and a fault detection device, which automatically detect failure through singular value decomposition and wavelet transformation of a phase voltage in a relay and determine the kind of the failure. The fault detection method of a distribution system according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises a step of obtaining phase-voltage data of a distribution system; a step of performing wavelet transformation for the phase-voltage data; a step of calculating a first fault detection index (SD) using a wavelet detail coefficient value to a value as a result of the wavelet transformation; a step of calculating a second fault detection index (SA) using a wavelet approximation coefficient value to the value as a result of the wavelet transformation; and a step of detecting the failure of the distribution system using the first fault detection index and the second fault detection index. [Reference numerals] (S10) Step of obtaining phase-voltage data of a distribution system;(S20) Step of performing wavelet transformation for the phase-voltage;(S30) Step of calculating a first fault detection index (SD) using a wavelet detail to a value as a result of the wavelet transformation;(S40) Step of calculating a second fault detection index (SA) using a wavelet approximation to the value as a result of the wavelet transformation;(S50) Step of detecting the failure of the distribution system using the first fault detection index and the second fault detection index;(S60) Step for detecting the kind of failure of the distribution system by using NSD, NSA, NSS, image voltage, and AR (SA Rank), which determines the ranking of NSA1 in an ascending order, with a differential value calculated by the first fault detection index and the second fault detection index
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A reclosing control apparatus which uses a harmonic ratio and a method thereof are provided to minimize unnecessary no-voltage time by effectively detecting a final arc time point, thereby improving reliability of a power supply process. CONSTITUTION: A voltage detection part(110) extracts a harmonic component included in a fault phase voltage waveform using a STFT(Short Time Fourier Transform). An HR(Harmonic Ratio) calculation part(120) calculates a harmonic ratio value of an odd harmonic wave and an even harmonic wave based on the extracted harmonic component. A filtering part(130) arranges a window with a predetermined size in a waveform which has the harmonic ratio value calculated by the HR calculation part. A reclosing controller(140) determines a final arc state. The reclosing controller controls a reclosing process according to a determination result.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A reclosing blocking device for eliminating asymmetrical fault currents and control method thereof are provided to supply a reclosing path at time when asymmetrical fault currents are not generated. CONSTITUTION: A fault current controller is composed of a DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform)(110), a reclosing time detecting unit(120), and a reclosing controller(130). The DFT extracts a basic wave for a fault current in case of a circuit trouble. The reclosing time detecting unit obtains the phase angle of a changed impedance after a malfunction through the time difference between the 0 cross points of a current and a voltage of a basic wave. The reclosing controller performs reclosing at time when the voltage phase of a reclosing circuit breaker is the same as the phase angle of impedance.