Abstract:
Indium tin oxide and a glass substrate of a display panel are reused by vertically separating a sealing layer by inputting a knife on the side of a sealing region in contact with a top plate and a bottom plate of a liquid crystal display device without crushing the liquid display device. A recovery and reuse method of a display panel material according to the present invention includes the steps of: separating the top plate and the bottom plate by cutting the side of the sealing region between the top plate and the bottom plate comprising the display panel with the knife; removing the liquid crystal injected between the top plate and the bottom plate; removing a polarization film attached to the top plate; and separating the glass substrate and the indium tin oxide from the top plate.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for recovering a valuable material including ITO from a liquid crystal display device is provided to prevent environmental pollution by reusing resources. CONSTITUTION: The upper plate and the lower plate of a device are separated from each other (S120). A polarizing film and a liquid crystal residue are removed from the upper plate (S130). A glass substrate is separated by melting a color filter (S140). A color filter component is firstly removed. The color filter component is secondly removed by a heating process at a temperature of 150°C to 600°C. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) End; (S110) Dismantle a product and separate a liquid crystal device from it; (S120) Cut off the edges of the liquid crystal device and separate the upper plate and the lower plate; (S130) Remove a polarizing film; (S140) Remove a color filter (CF) / separate a glass substrate; (S150) Dilute a solution including ITO+CF residues/separate by washing; (S160) Heat the ITO+CF residues
Abstract:
본 발명은 액정표시장치의 기판 분리 및 재생 방법에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로는 액정표시장치에 포함되어 있는 기판을 재사용할 수 있도록 액정표시장치를 분해여 액정을 제거하고 컬러 필터 기판(상부 기판) 및 TFT-어레이 기판(하부 기판)상에 적층되어 있던 컬러 필터, 투명 전극, 편광 필름 등을 포함하는 여러 부품층 및 필름을 제거함으로써 상부 및 하부 기판을 분리 및 재생하는 방법에 관한 것이다. 상부 기판의 일면에는 편광 필름이 에폭시로 부착되고 다른 면에는 컬러 필터와 공통전극이 적층되어 구성되는 컬러 필터 기판(상부 기판)과, 게이트 전극과 실리콘 질화막과 액티브 층과 소스 및 드레인 전극과 화소 전극이 하부 기판의 일면에 적층되고 다른 면에는 편광필름이 에폭시로 부착되어 구성되는 TFT-어레이 기판(하부 기판)과, 상기 컬러 필터 기판(상부 기판)과 상기 TFT-어레이 기판(하부 기판) 사이에 채워져서 실란트에 의해 보존되는 액정으로 구성되는 액정표시장치에 있어서, 본 발명에 따르는 액정표시장치의 기판 분리 및 재생 방법은, 액정표시장치를 컬러 필터 기판 및 TFT-어레이 기판으로 각각 분리하는 단계; 분리된 상기 컬러 필터 기판(상부 기판)과 상기 TFT-어레이 기판(하부 기판)의 잔여 액정을 제거하는 단계; 상기 상부 기판 및 하부 기판의 일면에 부착된 편광 필름을 떼어내고 상부 기판 및 하부 기판상의 잔여 에폭시를 제거하는 단계; 상기 상부 기판의 다른 면에 구성된 컬러 필터 및 투명 전극층을 제거하는 단계; 및 상기 하부 기판의 일면에 배치된 실리콘 질화막을 용해하여, 액티브 층과 소스 및 드레인 전극과 화소 전극(투명 전극)을 제거하는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A collecting method for indium tin oxide and valuable resources from a liquid crystal display device and collected indium tin oxide by the method are provided to collect indium tin oxide and valuable sources from a liquid crystal display device using a simple process. CONSTITUTION: A collecting method for indium tin oxide and valuable resources from a liquid crystal display device comprises the following steps: separating liquid crystal display(s110); separating an upper plate from a lower plate of a liquid crystal display(s120); removing polaroid film and liquid crystal residue of the upper plate(s130); removing a color filter of the upper plate and separating a glass substrate from the upper plate(s140); and heat treating and pulverizing the residual indium tin oxide(s150); and post-treating indium tin oxide(s160). In the first step, a sealed part of the upper and lower plates is cut by being scribed. The Polaroid film is removed by using an organic solvent. The color filter is removed by dissolving the color filter using alkaline solution. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) End; (S110) Decomposing product and separating liquid crystal display; (S120) Separating an upper plate from a lower plate of a liquid crystal display; (S130) Removing Polaroid film and liquid crystal; (S140) Removing a color filter and separating a glass substrate; (S150) Heat treating and pulverizing the residual indium tin oxide; (S160) Post-treating indium tin oxide
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for separating and recycling a substrate of a liquid crystal display device is provided to eliminate several layers from a substrate without breaking the liquid crystal display device, thereby separating and recycling upper/lower substrates of the liquid crystal display device. CONSTITUTION: Polarization films attached to one-sides of upper/lower substrates are eliminated. Remaining epoxy is eliminated from the upper/lower substrates. A color filter and a transparent electrode layer are eliminated from the other side of the upper substrate. A silicon nitride film is dissolved while the silicon nitride film is arranged on the lower substrate. An active layer, source and drain electrodes, and a pixel electrode are eliminated. [Reference numerals] (AA) Disassembling products and separating TFT-LCDs; (BB) Cutting the edge and separating upper/lower substrates; (CC) Removing polarization films of the upper/lower substrates and epoxy; (DD) Removing a color filter and a transparent electrode of the upper substrate; (EE) Removing SiNx, a pixel electrode and residues of the lower substrate; (FF) Forming a recycled substrate; (GG) Treating the surface of the substrate for reinforcement
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A manufacturing apparatus of nanopowder through evaporation, condensation, and oil collection is provided to mass produce various kinds of active metal nano powders by including two source material evaporators and collecting nanopowder through oil which revolves in a vacuum condition. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing apparatus of nanopowder through evaporation, condensation, and oil collection comprises a source material feeding unit(200) which successively provides source materials to a powder collecting unit, the powder collecting unit(100) which produces, collects, and discharges powder from the provided source materials, a vacuum pump which is connected to the source material feeding unit and the powder collecting unit and makes a vacuum state; a power supply unit which provides power to the source material feeding unit and the powder collecting unit, and a control unit(300) which is connected to the vacuum pump and the power supply unit and controls degree of a vacuum and power of the source material feeding unit and the powder collecting unit.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A manufacturing method of ultrafine composite metal oxide powder is provided to lower a reaction temperature or omitting a processing step by using an organic colloid. CONSTITUTION: A manufacturing method of ultrafine composite metal oxide powder comprises the following steps: preparing more than 2 single colloidal solutions by respectively dissolving more than 2 types of precursors which are selected from tin(Sn), zinc(Zn), gadolinium(Gd), and aluminum(Al) in organic solvents; preparing complex single colloidal solution by mixing the single colloidal solution; stirring the complex colloidal solution until the organic solvents evaporate; preparing a gelled complex metallic compound; and heating the galled complex metallic compound. The precursor of metal is in a chelated form of the metal with organic compound. The organic compound is at least one of the following acids: acetate, acetylacetonate, oxalate, and acid induced from thereof.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for manufacturing ultrafine composite metal oxide powder is provided to prepare environment-friendly composite metal oxide powder by blocking use of environmentally toxic materials and to reduce manufacturing time using organic compound colloid. CONSTITUTION: A method for manufacturing ultrafine composite metal oxide powder comprises the steps of: dissolving different metal precursors in an organic solvent to prepare 2 or more single colloidal solution; mixing the single colloidal solution to prepare a composite colloidal solution; and stirring the composite colloidal solution until the organic solvent is evaporated to prepare a gelled complex metallic compound; and heating the gelled complex metallic compound.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method and apparatus for manufacturing metal composite nanoparticles are provided to prevent metal surface oxidation and agglomeration between particles. CONSTITUTION: A method for manufacturing metal composite nanoparticles comprises: a step of preparing a metal nanoparticle by dry process; a step of contacting self-assembly monomolecular(SAM) layer to obtain metal composite nanoparticles; and a step of collecting the metal composite nanoparticles. An apparatus for manufacturing the metal composite nanoparticles comprises: a metal nanoparticle manufacturing unit(10) which is able to manufacture the metal composite nanopaticles by dry method; and a particle surface processing unit(11) which forms the metal composite nanoparticles by surface treatment with the SAM layer.