Abstract:
본 발명의 일 측면에 따른 쿼드 트리 구조를 이용하는 영상 복호화 방법은 부호화 단위에서 통합 코드 블록 플래그 정보를 복호화 하는 단계와; 상기 통합 코드 블록 플래그 정보와 변환 단위의 크기 정보를 기초로 분할 정보 플래그를 복호화 하는 단계와; 상기 분할 정보 플래그를 기초로 상기 변환 단위가 추가로 분할되지 않는 경우 상기 변환 단위의 코드 블록 플래그 정보를 복호화 하는 단계를 포함하고, 상기 분할 정보 플래그를 복호화 하는 단계는 상기 변환 단위의 변환 계수가 존재하지 않는 경우, 상기 분할 정보 플래그를 복호화 하지 않을 수 있다. 따라서, 부/복호화 효율을 높이고 복잡도를 감소시킬 수 있다.
Abstract:
A method of decoding an image using a quadtree structure, according to one embodiment of the present invention, comprises the following steps: decoding unified code block flag information in an encoding unit; decoding a split information flag on the basis of the unified code block flag information and information on a size of a transform unit; and decoding code block flag information of the transform unit if it is determined that the transform unit does not split further on the basis of the split information flag, wherein the split information flag needs not be decoded if a transform coefficient of the transform unit does not exist in said step of decoding the split information flag. As a result, efficiency in encoding/decoding can be improved and complexity can be reduced.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An image decoding method using a quad tree and storage media which are readable using a computer are provided to decode total code block flag information in a conversion stage and to decode division information flag based on total code block flag information and the size information in the conversion stage. CONSTITUTION: An image decoder decodes pattern information based on conversion stage information combination flag information (S1200). The image decoder decodes a code block flag or division information flag information corresponding to the pattern based on the pattern information decoded (S1210). [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) End; (S1200) Decode pattern information based on a conversion stage information combination flag information in a conversion stage; (S1210) Decode a code block flag or division information flag information corresponding to the pattern based on the decoded pattern information
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A video encoding/decoding device using an adaptive conversion encoding/decoding region based on characteristic of a differential signal and a method thereof are provided not to include a boundary region signal inside a converting and encoding block, thereby increasing energy compaction of a signal after converting and encoding. CONSTITUTION: A signal divider(131) divides a differential signal of an image block into a non boundary area signal and a boundary area signal. A converting and encoding unit(133) performs a DCT(Discrete Cosine Transform) of the non boundary area signal. A quantization unit(135) quantizes the DCT-converted non-boundary area signal in a frequency domain. A spatial area quantization unit(137) quantizes the boundary area signal in a space area.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A device for measuring fracture toughness of specimen is provided to achieve improved sensitivity by reducing interferences among three axes and measuring pure bending force. CONSTITUTION: A device for measuring fracture toughness of specimen, comprises a base(100); a linear step motor(200) mounted on the base so as to generate a driving force; a support(300) mounted on the linear step motor in such a manner that the support reciprocates in a horizontal direction; a vertically movable unit(400) coupled to the side of the support in such a manner that the vertically movable unit is movable in a vertical direction by the adjustment of a vernier caliper(420); a grip unit(500) having a forward grip(520) coupled to the side surface of the vertically movable unit and coupled to an end of a specimen(540) through a connection grip(560); a load cell(600) coupled to the connection grip, and which has a plurality of strain gauges attached to the outer periphery of the load cell so as to measure the force being applied to each direction of x, y and z-axes; and a load cell fixing unit(700) mounted on the base, and which supports an end of the load cell.