Abstract:
Provided is a method for designing multiband antenna using a genetic algorithm unit linked to an electromagnetic wave analyzing unit and to a computer-readable recording medium for recording a program that implements the method. The multiband antenna designing method can design an antenna having an optimal structure by combining a genetic algorithm, one of global optimization techniques, with a full electromagnetic wave analyzing program Quick Finite Difference Time Domain (QFDTD). The method of the present research includes the steps of: a) at the full electromagnetic wave analyzing unit, analyzing an antenna structure contained in an input file and linking the antenna structure to the genetic algorithm unit; b) at the genetic algorithm unit, generating an initial group that expresses the antenna structure; c) at the genetic algorithm unit, evaluating cost functions by using the antenna structure analysis result; and d) at the genetic algorithm unit, designing an antenna by selecting objects based on the cost functions, mating the selected objects and generating mutants.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify a power transmission and a directivity error detection structure for tracking by using a power transmission and a DC motor which generate small noises and making a tracking speed quicker. SOLUTION: Active modules 120, 130 supply two signals received from array antennas 100, 110 to a power combining portion 140 to combine them. A frequency converter portion 150 supplies a bias from a signal distribution/detection portion 160, and converts a satellite signal into a signal of a frequency band lower than that. The distribution/detection portion 160 distributes the satellite signal received from the converter portion 150, supplies it to a rotary joint 190, receives a tracking signal selection signal from a satellite tracking portion 170 for detecting a tracking signal, and detects the strength of a signal of a desired channel. The control portion 170 carries out satellite tracking algorithm, supplies a control signal for phase transition to the active module 120, and supplies a motor control signal to a power transmission portion 180. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A high-gain linear polarization micro-strip patch array antenna using a metal strip of a top dielectric layer is provided to increase a gain of an antenna by installing the top dielectric layer having the metal strip on a top part of the micro-strip patch array antenna. CONSTITUTION: A high-gain linear polarization micro-strip patch array antenna using a metal strip of a top dielectric layer includes a first bottom dielectric layer, a second bottom dielectric layer, and a top dielectric layer. The first bottom dielectric layer(30) includes a ground conductor(31), a feeding line(32), and a first radiation patch(33) connected to the feeding line. The second bottom dielectric layer(40) is formed on the first bottom dielectric layer. The second radiation patch(41) is formed on one side of the second bottom dielectric layer. The second radiation patch is electrically to the first radiation patch. The top dielectric layer(50) is formed on the second bottom dielectric layer. The top dielectric layer includes a metal strip(51) to increase a gain of the antenna.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A high efficient broadband micro-strip patch alignment antenna is provided to improve an electromagnetic coupling characteristic between a radiative patch and a feeder of a micro-strip patch antenna for linearly polarized wave or circular polarized wave. CONSTITUTION: A ground conductor layer(7) is formed on an entire surface of a dielectric layer(6). A feeder(5) and the first patch(8) are formed on an upper face of the dielectric layer(6). The feeder(5) is electrically connected to the first patch(8). The first foam layer(4) is formed on the feeder(5) and the first patch(8). A dielectric film(3) is formed on the first foam layer(4). The second patch(1) is formed on the dielectric film(3). The second foam layer(2) is formed on the second patch(1). The first and the second patches(8,1) are overlapped each other. The first patch(8) is electromagnetically connected to the second patch(1). The first and the second foam layers(4,2) have a plurality of air bubbles and low dielectric constants, respectively.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A mobile phone for reducing an electronic wave absorption rate by installing an antenna therein with a space reducing structure is provided to remove or reduce a harmful electronic wave absorbed into a human body from a mobile phone body and an antenna for a user's stable and reliable use by positioning an electronic wave absorbing unit between a circuit board of the mobile phone and the antenna. CONSTITUTION: An electronic absorbing unit(16) is mounted between an antenna(17) and an internal circuit(19). The electronic absorbing unit(16) absorbs an electronic wave reflected from a rotor contact of a circuit board to reduce an influence to a resonation of the antenna(17). Thus, the antenna(17) maintains its inherent characteristics at the internal side likewise at the outer side, thereby faithfully performing its role. The electronic absorbing unit(16) absorbs even an electronic wave directing to a human body after being generated from the front side of the mobile phone(10), as well as the electronic wave generated from the antenna(17). The electronic wave absorbing unit(16) includes two walls(16A,16B) that meet at 90°and form angular L-shape. The first wall(16A) is attached on the circuit board, and the second wall(16B) is protruded from the surface of the circuit board at one side of the first wall(16A) and extended to the inner face of the rear wall of the case(11). The other side of the first wall(16A) contacts the right wall of the case(11) when viewed from the front side. The antenna(17) is disposed inside the square space formed by the electronic wave absorbing unit(16) and the right rear walls of the case(10).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A folder-type cellular phone having a downward hinge axis is provided to minimize the harmful influence by an electromagnetic wave operated in a human body during a cellular phone call and the degradation of an antenna efficiency by the electromagnetic wave absorption of a head by forming a hinge axis of a body and a cover at a front surface portion of the body separated from an upper surface of the body by a certain interval. CONSTITUTION: A telephone transmitter is composed in one side of a body case(210). A cover(220) is combined at one side of the body case(210) by hinge, and a display window is composed in the cover(220). A transmitting and receiving antenna(230) is installed on an upper end of the body case(210) for transmitting and receiving an RF(Radio Frequency) communication signal. A hinge axis(B1) is installed to be separated from the upper end of the body case(210) by a certain distance for separately combining the cover(220) from the upper end of the body case(210) by the certain distance.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A handphone having lowered absorption rate is provided to effectively reduce the emittance of electromagnetic wave toward a head of a user without spoiling the beauty or causing troublesome to the user by mounting an antenna within a case with a structure obtaining high antenna gain. CONSTITUTION: Various electronic elements are arranged on at least one circuit board mounted within a case(11) so that the elements can perform various functions including the transmission and receive of electric wave. An antenna(17) helps the transmission or receive through the electronic elements arranged on the circuit board. In this structure, the antenna(17) is disposed within the case(11). In addition, an electromagnetic wave absorber(16) is disposed between the circuit board and the antenna(17) so as to correspond to a portion of the antenna.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An antenna-built in mobile phone for reducing electronic wave absorption rate is provided to allow a user to stably and reliably carry a mobile phone by mounting an antenna inside the mobile phone and positioning an electronic wave absorbing unit to remove or at least considerably reduce the amount of a harmful electronic wave absorbed to a human body from the mobile phone body and the antenna. CONSTITUTION: An electronic wave absorbing unit(16) is installed between an antenna(17) and an internal circuit(19). The electronic wave absorbing unit(16) absorbs an electronic wave reflected from a conductor plate constituting the circuit board(19), to thereby reduce influence to a resonation of the antenna(17). Thus, the antenna(17) maintains its intrinsic characteristics even inside the mobile phone(10), thereby faithfully playing its role. The electronic wave absorbing unit(16) absorbs even an electronic wave directing to a human body after being generated from a front side of the mobile phone(10). Thus, an amount of electronic wave radiated while the user carries the mobile phone, that is, an SAR(specific absorption rate), can be remarkably reduced.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A fixed type monopole antenna for portable phone is provided to achieve an improved antenna gain and antenna radiation efficiency, while minimizing influence of electromagnetic interference to the human body. CONSTITUTION: A fixed type monopole antenna comprises a pole(111), a head(112), and a reflecting plate(113) all of which are formed of a conductive material. The reflecting plate prevents the pole from receiving/transmitting a wave through at least one surface of the pole. The reflecting plate is fixed at least one corner from among four corners of the rear surface of the portable phone, such that the pole receives/transmits the wave in a free manner through the side surface of the portable phone excluding the front surface of the portable phone.