PREPARATION OF POLYCARBONATE
    33.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JP2000297148A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-24

    申请号:JP10630799

    申请日:1999-04-14

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for efficiently preparing polycarbonate from an arom. divalent hydroxy compd. SOLUTION: An oligocarbonate is prepd. by reacting an arom. divalent hydroxy compd. (excluding hydroquinone), with carbon monoxide and oxygen by an oxidative carbonylation reaction in the presence of a catalyst system obtd. by adding (d) an org. redox catalyst and (e) a dehydrating agent to a catalyst system comprising (a) a palladium compd., (b) a metallic redox catalyst and (c) an onium halide compd. The oligocarbonate is subjected to a transesterification reaction to be polymerized.

    PRODUCTION OF AROMATIC CARBONIC ESTER

    公开(公告)号:JPH11171840A

    公开(公告)日:1999-06-29

    申请号:JP33524897

    申请日:1997-12-05

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain the subject compound in high yield through a simple process by reaction between an aromatic hydroxy compound, carbon monoxide and oxygen in the presence of a specific catalyst. SOLUTION: This compound is obtained by reaction between an aromatic hydroxy compound [pref. 2,2-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)propane (bisphenel A) or the like], carbon monoxide and oxygen in the presence of a catalyst composed of (A) a polyuclear metal complex compound with a Lewis acidity-manifesting atom and palladium atom as the metallic center and (B) a redox catalyst; wherein the component A is e.g. bis(disphenylphosphinomethane) (trichlorotin) dipalladium chloride, while the component B is pref. Mn(tropolonato ion)3 or the like; and it is preferable that the molar ratios: A/aromatic hydroxy compound and B/A are 10-6 to 10-2 on a pd basis and 0.5-50 on a pd basis, respectively.

    METHOD FOR MONITORING VAPOR DEPOSITION

    公开(公告)号:JPH03257164A

    公开(公告)日:1991-11-15

    申请号:JP5435090

    申请日:1990-03-06

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To improve the detection sensitivity in a region where a film thickness is small by depositing a required org. compd. by evaporation on a substrate, irradiating the substrate with light with lapse of time and measuring the generated surface photoelectric current. CONSTITUTION:While a prescribed high voltage is held impressed between a pair of metallic electrodes, the org. compd. is deposited by vacuum evaporation on the substrate and the substrate is irradiated with light from above the substrate in parallel therewith. The photoelectric current generated by the photoirradiation increases with the growth of the vapor deposited film. The monitoring of the vapor deposition is possible by tracing this increase. The surface photoelectric current increases nearly exponential-functionally with an increase in the film thickness in the region where the film thickness is small and, therefore, the ratio of a change in the photoelectric current with respect to a change in the specified film thickness is extremely high and the increase in the film thickness is detected with an extremely high sensitivity.

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