LUMINESCENT MATERIAL
    1.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH10251638A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-22

    申请号:JP6276597

    申请日:1997-03-17

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the luminous intensity by applying a mechanical stress to a fullerene provided with such a feature that it emits white light when irradiated with argon laser beams or when an electric current flows therethrough. SOLUTION: A fullerene C60 film with a thickness of 1-10μm is formed by vacuum deposition on a base plate comprising, e.g. fused silica, a slide glass, Pyrex, a silicon wafer, an alkali halide, a plastic, or a ceramic. A mechanical stress is applied with a sharp edge of, e.g. a knife, a needle or a glass cutter to the formed C60 film to produce scratches on the surface thereof. The C60 film with scratches is irradiated with argon laser beams having a wavelength of 514.5nm to 30mW or allowed to pass an electric current therethrough to cause the emission of white light having a vary wide wavelength distribution (600-4,500nm) over a visible light to infrared region, with a light intensity peak in a wavelength region from 1,500 to 2,000nm.

    MECHANOLUMINESCENT MATERIAL
    2.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH10130639A

    公开(公告)日:1998-05-19

    申请号:JP30136796

    申请日:1996-10-25

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a novel mechanoluminescent material by using a europium complex film obtd. by reacting a europium salt with a thiophene driv. and a phenanthroline deriv. in the presence of a sodium hydroxide. SOLUTION: This material is a polymer film with a thickness of 20μm or lower contg. a europium complex represented by the formula (wherein R and R are each H or an optionally substd. hydrocarbon group). The hydrocarbon group includes alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, and aralkyl groups. The alkyl group is pref. a 1-6C, pref. a 1-4C, alkyl; the cycloalkyl group, pref. cyclohexyl; the aryl group, pref. phenyl or tolyl; and the aralkyl group. pref. benzyl or phenetyl. Examples of the substituent on the hydrocarbon group are sulfo, carboxyl, hydroxyl, acyl, alkoxycarbonyl, and acyloxy groups.

    DIACETYLENE DERIVATIVE AND PRODUCTION THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:JPH07233141A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-05

    申请号:JP5133894

    申请日:1994-02-23

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a diacetylene derivative which has an S atom directly bonded to a C atom in the triple bond and shows a large electronic effect and solid-phase polymerizability, thus is useful as a functional material such as a nonlinear optical material, a photosensitive material and a polymer semiconductor crystal. CONSTITUTION:The compound of formula I [Ar , Ar are (substituted) phenyl; n is 1-8], for example, 8-(4-bromophenyl)thio-5,7-octadiynyl phenylcarbamate. The compound of formula I is prepared by protecting the terminal hydroxy group in omega-hydroxy-1,3-alkadiyne of formula II, introducing an arylthio group into the 1-position of the protected omega-hydroxy-1,3-alkadiyne, deprotecting the product of the diacetylene derivative of formula III and allowing the deprotected hydroxyl to react with an aryl isocyanate to effect introduction of a urethane group on the chain terminal.

    ORGANIC SOLAR CELL
    4.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPH0473973A

    公开(公告)日:1992-03-09

    申请号:JP18879590

    申请日:1990-07-16

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain an organic solar cell having high energy conversion efficiency and small aging deteriorating by sequentially laminating an n-type semiconductor layer of cadmium sulfide, an intermediate layer of perylene dye, and a P-type semiconductor layer of quinacridon dye between two electrodes capable of transmitting a visible light in this order from the side of the electrode capable of transmitting the light. CONSTITUTION:After tin indium oxide is deposited, a transparent conductive glass board 2 is set in a vacuum vessel and evacuated, argon gas is introduced, an n-type semiconductor layer 3 of cadmium sulfide is formed by a high frequency sputtering method, perylene tetracarboxylate bisbenzoimidazole and 2,9-dimethylquiacridon are sequentially laminated on the cadmium sulfide thin film by a vacuum depositing method, and an intermediate layer 4 and a p-type semiconductor layer 5 are formed. Then, Au is deposited in vacuum to form an opposite electrode 6. An AM2 light of this solar cell is emitted from a transparent electrode side.

    POLARIZED LUMINESCENCE EL ELEMENT USING POLYSILANE AND MANUFACTURE OF THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:JP2000294374A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-20

    申请号:JP10454199

    申请日:1999-04-12

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a light source capable of providing the polarized luminescence by forming a first polysilane film on a transparent anode plate by using solvent insoluble polysilane, forming a second polysilane film on the first polysilane film by using a solvent soluble polysilane, and mounting a cathode plate on the second polysilane film. SOLUTION: A polarized luminescence EL element comprises a first polysilane orientation film 2 oriented by a mechanical deposition method and formed on a transparent anode plate 1, a second polysilane orientation film 3 orientated by an epitaxial growing and formed on the first polysilane orientation film 2, and further a cathode plate 4 formed on the second polysilane orientation film 3. By mounting a hole blocking layer 5 between the second polysilane orientation film 3 and the cathode plate 4, the flowing of positive charge to the cathode can be prevented, and the characteristic of the EL element can be further stabilized. By combining two kinds of polysilane orientation films, an uniform orientation film is formed in the element, and the minimized EL element of high efficiency can be provided.

    FLUORESCENT SUBSTANCE AND ITS PRODUCTION

    公开(公告)号:JPH09249878A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-22

    申请号:JP4297

    申请日:1997-01-06

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a fluorescent substance containing fullerene as a substrate and a specific auxiliary substance, enhanced in luminous strength and useful for light sources of visible and infrared spectrophotometers. SOLUTION: This fluorescent substance is composite laminate of (A) fullerence layer having one or more layers (preferably fullerence which is C60) with (B) an auxiliary substance layer having one or more layers. The component B is selected from a metal, a semi-metal, a metal compound, a semi-metal compound and a mixture thereof. A preferred example of the component B includes silicon, germanium, tin oxide, titanium oxide or indium oxide. Total thickness of the layer of the component A is preferably 500nm to 500μm and total thickness of the layer of the component B is preferably 10nm to 100μm and the component B is preferably 0.5-10wt.% based on total amount of the components A and B.

    PHOTOVOILTAIC ELEMENT
    8.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPS6316679A

    公开(公告)日:1988-01-23

    申请号:JP12745586

    申请日:1986-06-02

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To obtain a photovoltaic element in which phthalocyanine having excellent stability is used as a dispersion medium by heat treating a phthalocyanine resin dispersion type photovoltaic element using a cadmium sulfide for a defect electrode to provide excellent photoelectric energy conversion efficiency. CONSTITUTION:A film made of polyvinylidene compound which contains phthalocyanine in a dispersive state is used as an optically active layer, and heat treated for an element interposed between the cadmium sulfide defect electrode and an ohmic electrode. An X-type nonmetal phthalocyanine resin dispersive film is formed on a cadmium sulfide layer (or the ohmic electrode) by heat treating, and formed on a photovoltaic element composed by forming the ohmic electrode (or the cadmium sulfide layer) or an element formed with an x-type nonmetal phthalocyanine resin dispersive film on the cadmium sulfide layer. In the latter case, after heat treating, the ohmic electrode is formed to construct a photovoltaic element.

    PHOTOELECTRIC CELL
    9.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:JPS61196585A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-30

    申请号:JP3728985

    申请日:1985-02-26

    Abstract: PURPOSE:To provide a photoelectric cell having a high conversion efficiency, by interposing a beta crystal phase quinacridon as an organic thin film material between two different electrodes and thereby forming a sandwitch structure. CONSTITUTION:A photoelectric cell is obtained in a manner that a beta crystal phase quinacridon evaporation film is formed by heat treating a quinacridon thin film which has been obtained by vacuum depositing on an electrode in an electric furnace or, alternatively, vacuum depositing quinacridon on a heated electrode, and another electrode is joined thereto. In the heat treating process of the quinacridon evaporation film, the heat treating temperature is set at 200-300 deg.C, preferably at 230-270 deg.C. The quinacridon evaporation film is thereby caused to make transition from the violet-red alpha crystal phase to the beta crystal phase. In the other process for obtaining the crystal phase quinacridon evaporation film, namely substrate heating process, quinacridon is vapor deposited on the heated substrate, whose temperature is set at 100-300 deg.C, and preferably at 130-180 deg.C.

    LUMINESCENT MATERIAL AND OPTICAL RECORDING MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:JP2001049245A

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:JP22467499

    申请日:1999-08-06

    Abstract: PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a luminescent material that can give a fullerene-dispersed film having an enhanced luminous intensity by dispersing a fullerene in a polymer having alkyl groups as side chains. SOLUTION: The main chain that forms the polymer skeleton of the polymer having alkyl groups as side chains may be a carbon chain or a carbon chain that has hetero atoms such as Si and O. A typical example is a carbon chain or a chain having Si. The alkyl groups as side chains are desirably of 1-8 carbons. Side chains other than the alkyl groups are exemplified by aromatic hydrocarbon groups, ether groups, ester groups, cyano groups, carboxy groups, and amido groups. The polymer used is exemplified by polymethyl methacrylate or poly(methylphenylsilane). The fullerene used is 60C fullerene, 70C fullerene, or an analogue thereof. Although the fullerene may be dispersed in a suitable amount, the amount of the dispersed fullerene is suitably 0.3-30 wt.% based on the polymer. The luminescent material has a shape typified by a film.

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