Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lithography apparatus and device manufacturing method that improves handling of regions prone to excess exposed-spot overlap. SOLUTION: The lithography apparatus is provided with an array of individually controllable elements configured to modulate sub-beams of radiation and a data path that includes at least one data manipulation device arranged to at least partly convert data defining a requested pattern to a control signal suitable for controlling the array of individually controllable elements to form substantially the requested pattern on the substrate. The data manipulation device is arranged to carry out the conversion by applying a pseudo-inverted form of a point-spread function matrix to a column vector representing the requested pattern. The point-spread function matrix includes information about the shape and relative position of the point-spread function of each irradiated spot to be exposed on the substrate by one of the sub-beams of radiation at a given time. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and apparatus which is lithographic projection apparatus which uses extreme ultra-violet rays, wherein a substrate is disposed on a carrier in the minimum delivery number and high accuracy, when the substrate is loaded into a vacuum chamber via a load lock. SOLUTION: A position of a substrate 1 is detected, when the substrate is in a load lock LL before it is held by a gripper 20, and the substrate is held at a grip position determined according to the detected position and disposed to a correct position in a carrier 16, at a pretreatment position or a carrier 17 in a vacuum chamber; or the position is detected, after the substrate 1 has been held by the gripper 20, and the substrate is disposed to the correct position according the detected position, when the carriers 16, 17 are provided. In this way, positioning of the substrate on the carrier is achieved with a precision of several microns or smaller, and transfer time, substrate contamination, and in addition, cost are reduced. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an improved system and method for evacuating mixtures of liquid and gas from components in a lithographic apparatus.SOLUTION: An evacuation system configured to draw a mixture of liquid and gas from a region is provided. The evacuation system comprises a two-phase compatible pump, and a liquid/gas homogenizer to provide the mixture to the two-phase compatible pump. The liquid/gas homogenizer comprises a holding tank and a porous block, the porous block configured to homogenize the mixture by suspension of fine gas bubbles in a liquid.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system and a method for ensuring an easier use of an array of individually controllable elements in a lithographic apparatus.SOLUTION: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method used to calibrate an array of individually controllable elements in a lithographic apparatus. A calibration unit can switch between a first state in which modulated radiation beam enters into a projection system for projecting the modulated radiation beam onto a substrate, and a second state in which a portion of the modulated radiation beam is inspected by the calibration unit. The calibration unit generates or updates calibration data, based on inspection result of the modulated radiation beam. An array controller uses the calibration data to provide control signals to elements of the array of individually controllable elements. These elements are configured to respond to the control signals.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an apparatus and method that more efficiently and effectively performs maskless lithography. SOLUTION: The apparatus and method comprise a projection system, a patterning device, a low-pass filter, and a data manipulation device. The projection system projects a beam of radiation onto the substrate as an array of sub-beams of radiation. The patterning device modulates the sub-beams of radiation to substantially generate a requested dose pattern on the substrate. The low-pass filter operates on pattern data derived from the requested dose pattern in order to form a frequency-clipped target dose pattern that includes only spatial frequency components below a selected threshold frequency. The data manipulation device generates a control signal comprising spot exposure intensities to be generated by the patterning device, based on a direct algebraic least-squares fit of the spot exposure intensities to the frequency-clipped target dose pattern. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system and a method for more easily using an array of individually controllable elements in a lithographic apparatus. SOLUTION: The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method used to calibrate an array of individually controllable elements within a lithographic apparatus. A calibration unit can switch between a first state in which modulated beam of radiation passes into a projection system for projecting the modulated beam of radiation onto a substrate, and a second state in which a portion of the modulated beam of radiation is inspected by the calibration unit. The calibration unit generates calibration data, or alternatively, updates calibration data, based on the inspection of the modulated beam of radiation. An array controller uses the calibration data to provide control signals to elements of an array of individually controllable elements which are subsequently configured in response to the control signals. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To independently control multiple parameters of a patterned beam. SOLUTION: The present invention provides a patterning device configured to pattern a beam of radiation comprising a controller and an array of stepped mirrors. The array comprises a plurality of sets of four of the stepped mirrors that are controlled with respect to each other by the controller. Adjacent ones of the stepped mirrors in each of the sets have perpendicular axes of rotation and perpendicular steps. In one example, the patterning device is used to pattern the beam of radiation, which patterned beam is projected onto an object. For example, the object can be a substrate (e.g. semiconductor substrate or flat panel display substrate) or a display device. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a focusing system having no unmaching point between image forming points even in an unevenness of a substrate. SOLUTION: A lithographic apparatus is provided with an illumination optical system IL, an individually controllable element array PD, a projection optical system PS, and a control system. The illumination optical system IL adjusts a radiation beam. The individually controllable element PD array modulates the cross section of the radiation beam. The projection optical system PS projects the modulated radiation beam on a target portion. The control system calculates a pattern to be formed on the individually controllable element array PD. The calculation includes adjusting the pattern so that focal plane can be shifted in response to a separation distance to be measured between the target and the focal plane of the projection optical system PS. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide datapath architecture that reduces the impact of quantization noise arising from digitization of a data stream representing a desired dose pattern. SOLUTION: A first datapath section 520 converts data defining a required dose pattern into a stream of setpoint data defining a desired sequence of setpoints for an array of individually controllable elements. A second datapath section 530 stores and reproduces the stream of setpoint data for the array of individually controllable elements. A quantization device 512 digitizes the stream of setpoint data before it is passed from the first datapath section 520 to the second datapath section 530. The first datapath section 520 further comprises a noise controller 506 configured to incorporate noise of a predetermined magnitude into the stream of setpoint data before the setpoint data stream is digitized by the quantization device 512. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a system and method used for compensating a thermal affection in a lithography apparatus. SOLUTION: This system comprises a device for patterning, a projection stem, a controller of the substrate position, and a part for compensating the inflation of a substrate position base. The device for patterning controls an irradiated beam. The projection stem projects the controlled irradiated beam on a target part of the substrate. The controller of the substrate position moves the substrate relative to the projection stem via a plurality of exposing positions sequentially. The part for compensating the inflation of the substrate position base interacts with the controller of the substrate position to control the exposing position, to thereby compensate at least partially a geometric change induced by a heat of at least one of the substrate and the projection stem. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT