公开(公告)号：DE3635028A1

公开(公告)日：1988-04-21

申请号：DE3635028

申请日：1986-10-15

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： BACHL ROBERT ,  FUNK GUIDO ,  RICHTER KONRAD ,  HEMMERICH RAINER ,  SAIVE ROLAND

IPC: C08F4/60 ,  C08F4/62 ,  C08F4/639 ,  C08F4/64 ,  C08F4/68 ,  C08F4/685 ,  C08F10/00 ,  C08F10/02 ,  C08F4/52

Abstract: Homopolymerization and copolymerization of ethene are carried out using a Ziegler catalyst system consisting of (1) a transition metal catalyst component prepared by a method in which (1.1) first (1.1.1) an inorganic oxide substance (I) as a carrier and (1.1.2) a solution (II) of (IIa) a certain oxahydrocarbon and (IIb) a mixture of (IIb1) a vanadium trichloride/alcohol complex, (IIb2) a titanium trihalide or titanium trihalide/alcohol complex and, if desired, (IIb3) a zirconium tetrahalide, are combined with formation of a suspension (III), the latter is evaporated down to form a solid-phase intermediate (IV), (1.2) then (1.2.1) the solid-phase intermediate (IV) obtained from (1.1), and (1.2.2) a dissolved organoaluminum compound (V), are combined with formation of a suspension, the resulting suspended substance being a solid-phase product (VI), (2) an organoaluminum catalyst component and (3) an organohalogen catalyst component. In this process, the transition metal catalyst component (1) used is one prepared by a method in which (1.3) in addition (1.3.1) the product (VI) obtained from (1.2) is reacted with (1.3.2) oxygen, the resulting solid-phase end product (VII) being the novel transition metal catalyst component (1).

公开(公告)号：NO813566L

公开(公告)日：1982-04-26

申请号：NO813566

申请日：1981-10-22

Applicant: BASF AG

Inventor： REICHEL FRITZ ,  RICHTER KONRAD ,  HOEHR LOTHAR

IPC: C08F2/06 ,  C08F220/34 ,  C08F246/00 ,  D21H17/42 ,  D21H17/45 ,  D21H21/16 ,  C08F

Abstract: 1. A finely divided polymer dispersion which contains polymerized units of nitrogen-containing monomers, and is obtained by a two-stage polymerization reaction, wherein, in the first polymerization stage, a low molecular weight prepolymer, which has a viscosity of from 1.06 to 1.40 (measured in an Ubbelohde viscometer) in a 1% strength solution of a mixture of 99 parts by weight of dimethyl formamide and 1 part by weight of glacial acetic acid at 20 degrees C, is prepared in a water-miscible solvent, which may contain up to 15% by weight of water, in the manner of a solution copolymerization from a monomer mixture which contains (a) per mole of a nitrogen-containing monomer of the formula see diagramm : EP0051144,P13,F1 or see diagramm : EP0051144,P13,F3 where A is O or NH, B is Cn H2n , n being from 1 to 8, R**1 and R**2 are each Cm H2m+1 , m being from 1 to 4, R**3 is H or CH3 , X4 **- is OH**- , Cl**- , Br**- or CH3 -OSO3 H**- , and R**4 is Cm H2m+1 , m being from 1 to 4, (b) 2.5 to 10 moles of at least one nonionic, hydrophobic, ethylenically unsaturated monomer which, if it is polymerized on its own, forms a hydrophobic polymer, (c) 0.5 to 1.5 moles of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or maleic anhydride, and (d) 0 to 7 moles of a nonionic, hydrophilic, ethylenically unsaturated monomer, the solution of the prepolymer is diluted with water in a weight ratio of from 1:3 to 1:50 and, in the second polymerization stage, 1 to 32 parts by weight of at least one nonionic, hydrophobic, ethylenically unsaturated monomer, which is the same as monomer (b) of the prepolymer, are polymerized per part by weight of the solution polymer in this polymer solution in the manner of an emulsion polymerization in the presence of a usual amount of a water-soluble polymerization initiator.