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    3.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：NO159492B

    公开(公告)日：1988-09-26

    申请号：NO813566

    申请日：1981-10-22

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： REICHEL FRITZ ,  RICHTER KONRAD ,  HOEHR LOTHAR

    IPC: C08F2/06 ,  C08F220/34 ,  C08F246/00 ,  D21H17/42 ,  D21H17/45 ,  D21H21/16 ,  D21H3/36

    Abstract: 1. A finely divided polymer dispersion which contains polymerized units of nitrogen-containing monomers, and is obtained by a two-stage polymerization reaction, wherein, in the first polymerization stage, a low molecular weight prepolymer, which has a viscosity of from 1.06 to 1.40 (measured in an Ubbelohde viscometer) in a 1% strength solution of a mixture of 99 parts by weight of dimethyl formamide and 1 part by weight of glacial acetic acid at 20 degrees C, is prepared in a water-miscible solvent, which may contain up to 15% by weight of water, in the manner of a solution copolymerization from a monomer mixture which contains (a) per mole of a nitrogen-containing monomer of the formula see diagramm : EP0051144,P13,F1 or see diagramm : EP0051144,P13,F3 where A is O or NH, B is Cn H2n , n being from 1 to 8, R**1 and R**2 are each Cm H2m+1 , m being from 1 to 4, R**3 is H or CH3 , X4 **- is OH**- , Cl**- , Br**- or CH3 -OSO3 H**- , and R**4 is Cm H2m+1 , m being from 1 to 4, (b) 2.5 to 10 moles of at least one nonionic, hydrophobic, ethylenically unsaturated monomer which, if it is polymerized on its own, forms a hydrophobic polymer, (c) 0.5 to 1.5 moles of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or maleic anhydride, and (d) 0 to 7 moles of a nonionic, hydrophilic, ethylenically unsaturated monomer, the solution of the prepolymer is diluted with water in a weight ratio of from 1:3 to 1:50 and, in the second polymerization stage, 1 to 32 parts by weight of at least one nonionic, hydrophobic, ethylenically unsaturated monomer, which is the same as monomer (b) of the prepolymer, are polymerized per part by weight of the solution polymer in this polymer solution in the manner of an emulsion polymerization in the presence of a usual amount of a water-soluble polymerization initiator.

    6.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：FI812751L

    公开(公告)日：1982-04-24

    申请号：FI812751

    申请日：1981-09-04

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： REICHEL FRITZ ,  RICHTER KONRAD ,  HOEHR LOTHAR

    IPC: C08F2/06 ,  C08F220/34 ,  C08F246/00 ,  D21H17/42 ,  D21H17/45 ,  D21H21/16 ,  C08F

    Abstract: 1. A finely divided polymer dispersion which contains polymerized units of nitrogen-containing monomers, and is obtained by a two-stage polymerization reaction, wherein, in the first polymerization stage, a low molecular weight prepolymer, which has a viscosity of from 1.06 to 1.40 (measured in an Ubbelohde viscometer) in a 1% strength solution of a mixture of 99 parts by weight of dimethyl formamide and 1 part by weight of glacial acetic acid at 20 degrees C, is prepared in a water-miscible solvent, which may contain up to 15% by weight of water, in the manner of a solution copolymerization from a monomer mixture which contains (a) per mole of a nitrogen-containing monomer of the formula see diagramm : EP0051144,P13,F1 or see diagramm : EP0051144,P13,F3 where A is O or NH, B is Cn H2n , n being from 1 to 8, R**1 and R**2 are each Cm H2m+1 , m being from 1 to 4, R**3 is H or CH3 , X4 **- is OH**- , Cl**- , Br**- or CH3 -OSO3 H**- , and R**4 is Cm H2m+1 , m being from 1 to 4, (b) 2.5 to 10 moles of at least one nonionic, hydrophobic, ethylenically unsaturated monomer which, if it is polymerized on its own, forms a hydrophobic polymer, (c) 0.5 to 1.5 moles of an ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid or maleic anhydride, and (d) 0 to 7 moles of a nonionic, hydrophilic, ethylenically unsaturated monomer, the solution of the prepolymer is diluted with water in a weight ratio of from 1:3 to 1:50 and, in the second polymerization stage, 1 to 32 parts by weight of at least one nonionic, hydrophobic, ethylenically unsaturated monomer, which is the same as monomer (b) of the prepolymer, are polymerized per part by weight of the solution polymer in this polymer solution in the manner of an emulsion polymerization in the presence of a usual amount of a water-soluble polymerization initiator.

    MANUFACTURE OF SHEAR-RESISTANT AQUEOUS COPOLYMER EMULSIONS
    7.
    发明专利
    MANUFACTURE OF SHEAR-RESISTANT AQUEOUS COPOLYMER EMULSIONS 未知

    公开(公告)号：CA1035074A

    公开(公告)日：1978-07-18

    申请号：CA238879

    申请日：1975-11-03

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor： WENDEL KURT ,  REICHEL FRITZ ,  TAUBITZ CHRISTOF

    IPC: C08F212/08 ,  C08F220/12 ,  C08F220/44 ,  D21H17/42 ,  D21H17/43 ,  D21H17/45 ,  C08F220/34

    Abstract: Shear-resistant aqueous copolymer emulsions which can be used for sizing paper are manufactured by first copolymerizing, in the aqueous phase of an aqueous emulsion, using conventional polymerization initiators which form free radicals, (A) from 0.5 to 15 per cent by weight of monomers containing a polymerizable C=C bond and at least one carboxyl and/or sulfonic acid or phosphate or phosphite group with (B) from 5 to 30 per cent by weight of monomers containing a C=C bond and a tertiary or quaternary amino group, or a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic group, and then adding, while continuing the copolymerization, (C) from 0 to 94.5 per cent by weight of styrene and/or acrylonitrile and (D) from 0 to 94.5 per cent by weight of acrylic or methacrylic acid esters of alkanols of 1 to 8 carbon atoms as well as (E) from 0 to 30 per cent by weight of further olefinically unsaturated monomers, and completing the polymerization, the pH during the polymerization being less than 7 and the amount of monomers (C) and (D) together being at least 25 per cent by weight.

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