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    31.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE69511483T2

    公开(公告)日：2000-03-16

    申请号：DE69511483

    申请日：1995-05-30

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Inventor： KAWAKAMI SOICHIRO ,  MISHINA SHINYA ,  KOBAYASHI NAOYA ,  ASAO MASAYA

    IPC: H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/24 ,  H01M10/04 ,  H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/24 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M12/08 ,  H01M10/40

    Abstract: A highly reliable rechargeable battery comprising an anode, a separator, a cathode, an electrolyte or an electrolyte solution, and a housing, characterized in that said anode is structured to have a size which is greater than that of said cathode. The rechargeable battery provides an increased energy density and has a prolonged charging and discharging cycle life, in which a dendrite causing a reduction in the battery performance, which is generated upon operating charging in the conventional rechargeable battery, is effectively prevented from generating or from growing in the case where it should be generated.

    32.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：DE69507111D1

    公开(公告)日：1999-02-18

    申请号：DE69507111

    申请日：1995-10-20

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Inventor： KAWAKAMI SOICHIRO ,  MISHINA SHINYA ,  KOBAYASHI NAOYA ,  ASAO MASAYA

    IPC: H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/62 ,  H01M4/66 ,  H01M10/05 ,  H01M4/64

    Abstract: A highly reliable rechargeable battery comprising an anode, a cathode, a separator positioned between said anode and said cathode, and an electrolyte or an electrolyte solution disposed so as to contact with said anode and said cathode, characterized in that said anode is provided with an anode active material-retaining body comprising (a) an electrically conductive material and (b) an insulating or semiconductor material having a property of allowing an ion dedicated for a battery reaction to pass through but not or substantially not allowing an anode active material deposited upon operating charging to pass through, and said anode active material-body having a number of pores distributed therein at a porosity rate of 10% or more.

    Process and apparatus for recovering components of sealed type battery
    34.
    发明专利
    Process and apparatus for recovering components of sealed type battery 未知

    公开(公告)号：AU1509597A

    公开(公告)日：1997-09-11

    申请号：AU1509597

    申请日：1997-03-04

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Inventor： KAWAKAMI SOICHIRO ,  KOBAYASHI NAOYA ,  ASAO MASAYA

    IPC: H01M10/052 ,  H01M10/06 ,  H01M10/30 ,  H01M10/34 ,  H01M10/36 ,  H01M10/54 ,  H01M6/52

    Abstract: A recovering process for recovering constituents of sealed battery comprises decreasing conductance between cathode and anode by cooling sealed battery with compressed incombustible gas comprising nitrogen gas, argon gas, helium gas, carbon dioxide gas, and/or fluorocarbon gas to a temperature lower than freezing point of solvent of electrolyte solution; and opening battery housing. A recovering process for recovering the constituents of a sealed battery comprising at least a cathode, an anode, and an electrolyte sealed in a battery housing between the cathode and the anode, comprising an electrolyte solution with a solvent, comprises decreasing the conductance between the cathode and the anode by cooling the sealed battery with a compressed incombustible gas comprising nitrogen gas, argon gas, helium gas, carbon dioxide gas, and/or fluorocarbon gas to a temperature lower than the freezing point of the solvent of the electrolyte solution; and opening the battery housing of the sealed battery. An independent claim is included for a recovering apparatus for recovering the constituents of a sealed battery as above, comprising mechanism(s) for sorting the sealed battery depending on the shape or the type, a cooling mechanism for decreasing the conductance between the cathode and the anode of the sealed battery, and a mechanism for opening the battery housing of the sealed battery. The cooling mechanism cools the sealed battery with a compressed incombustible gas comprising nitrogen gas, argon gas, helium gas, carbon dioxide gas, and/or fluorocarbon gas to a temperature lower than the freezing point of the solvent of the electrolyte solution.

    Rechargeable Batteries Having a Specific Anode and Process for the Production of Them
    36.
    发明专利
    Rechargeable Batteries Having a Specific Anode and Process for the Production of Them 未知

    公开(公告)号：CA2154212A1

    公开(公告)日：1996-01-20

    申请号：CA2154212

    申请日：1995-07-19

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Inventor： KAWAKAMI SOICHIRO ,  MISHINA SHINYA ,  KOBAYASHI NAOYA ,  ASAO MASAYA

    IPC: H01M4/13 ,  H01M4/139 ,  H01M4/24 ,  H01M4/64 ,  H01M12/08 ,  H01M4/02 ,  H01M4/04

    Abstract: A highly reliable rechargeable battery comprising an anode, a cathode, a separator positioned between said anode and said cathode, and an electrolyte or an electrolyte solution disposed so as to contact with said anode and said cathode, wherein said anode comprises an electrically conductive material, and said electrically conductive material is provided with an insulating or semiconductor film such that at least protrusions present at said electrically conductive material are covered by said insulating or semiconductor film while forming an opening between adjacent protrusions such that said opening is communicated with said electrically conductive material of said anode and said electrically conductive material of said anode contacts with said electrolyte or said electrolyte solution through said opening. The rechargeable battery is of an increased capacity and it provides an increased energy density and has a prolonged charging and discharging cycle life, in which the generation or growth of a dendrite of lithium or zinc is effectively prevented.

    39.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号：AT467914T

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-15

    申请号：AT99943403

    申请日：1999-09-17

    Applicant: CANON KK

    Inventor： KAWAKAMI SOICHIRO ,  ASAO MASAYA

    IPC: H01M4/58 ,  C22C45/00 ,  H01M4/134 ,  H01M4/1395 ,  H01M4/38 ,  H01M4/40 ,  H01M4/485 ,  H01M4/66 ,  H01M10/05 ,  H01M10/052

    Abstract: An electrode material for an anode of a rechargeable lithium battery contains a particulate comprising an amorphous M·A·X alloy with a substantially non-stoichiometric ratio composition, wherein M indicates at least one element selected from a group consisting of Si and Ge, A indicates at least one element selected from a group consisting of transition metal elements Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Ir, Pt, Au, Ti, V, Y, Sc, Zr, Nb, Hf, Ta, and W, and X indicates at least one kind of an element selected from a group consisting of O, F, N, Ba, Sr, Ca, La, Ce, C, P, S, Se, Te, B, Bi, Sb, Al, In, and Zn, where the element X is not always necessary to be contained. The content of the constituent element M of the amorphous M·A·X alloy is M/(M + A + X) = 20 to 80 atomic%, and the amount of the elements O and F in said alloy does not exceed 5 % per weight each, at least 0.05 % weight of the elements 0 or F is present, and any O or F is predominantly located at the surface of said alloy particulate.

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