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    BROADBAND OPTICAL BEAM SPLITTERS
    32.
    发明申请
    BROADBAND OPTICAL BEAM SPLITTERS 审中-公开
    宽光束光束分离器

    公开(公告)号：WO2012105943A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-09

    申请号：PCT/US2011/023213

    申请日：2011-01-31

    Applicant: HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L.P. ,  FATTAL, David A. ,  TAN, Michael Renne Ty ,  PENG, Zhen ,  FIORENTINO, Marco

    Inventor： FATTAL, David A. ,  TAN, Michael Renne Ty ,  PENG, Zhen ,  FIORENTINO, Marco

    IPC: G02B27/14

    CPC classification number: G02B27/1006 ,  G02B6/29367 ,  G02B27/106 ,  G02B27/1086

    Abstract: A broadband optical beam splitter can comprise a non-metallic high contrast grating (100) including a substrate (102) and an array of posts (104) attached to a surface (106) of the substrate. The grating can have a subwavelength period with respect to a preselected optical energy wavelength, the preselected optical energy wavelength within the range of 400 nm to 1.6 µm. Additionally, the broadband optical beam splitter can have a bandwidth of 80 nm to 120 nm and can have an optical energy loss of less than 5%.

    Abstract translation: 宽带光束分离器可以包括非金属高对比度光栅（100），其包括衬底（102）和附接到衬底的表面（106）的柱阵列（104）。 光栅可以相对于预选的光能波长具有亚波长周期，预选的光能波长在400nm至1.6μm的范围内。 此外，宽带光分束器可以具有80nm至120nm的带宽，并且可以具有小于5％的光能损失。

    LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE INCLUDING A METAL-DIELECTRIC-METAL STRUCTURE
    33.
    发明申请
    LIGHT-EMITTING DIODE INCLUDING A METAL-DIELECTRIC-METAL STRUCTURE 审中-公开
    发光二极管，包括金属 - 电介质金属结构

    公开(公告)号：WO2011034541A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-24

    申请号：PCT/US2009/057545

    申请日：2009-09-18

    Applicant: HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L.P. ,  LI, Jingjing ,  FATTAL, David A. ,  THYLEN, Lars Helge ,  TAN, Michael Renne Ty ,  WANG, Shih-Yuan

    Inventor： LI, Jingjing ,  FATTAL, David A. ,  THYLEN, Lars Helge ,  TAN, Michael Renne Ty ,  WANG, Shih-Yuan

    IPC: H01L33/24

    CPC classification number: H01L33/0012 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  H01L27/15 ,  H01L33/06 ,  H01L33/34 ,  H01L33/40

    Abstract: A light-emitting diode (LED) (101). The LED (101) includes a plurality of portions including a p-doped portion (112), an intrinsic portion (114), and a n-doped portion (116). The intrinsic portion (114) is disposed between the p-doped portion (112) and the n-doped portion (116) and forms a p-i junction (130) and an i-n junction (134) The LED (101) also includes a metal-dielectric-metal (MDM) structure (104) including a first metal layer (140), a second metal layer (144), and a dielectric medium disposed between the first metal layer (140) and the second metal layer (144). The metal layers of the MDM structure (104) are disposed about orthogonally to the p-i junction (130) and the i-n junction (134); the dielectric medium includes the intrinsic portion (114); and, the MDM structure (104) is configured to enhance modulation frequency of the LED (101) through interaction with surface plasmons that are present in the metal layers.

    Abstract translation: 发光二极管（LED）（101）。 LED（101）包括多个部分，包括p掺杂部分（112），本征部分（114）和n掺杂部分（116）。 本征部分（114）设置在p掺杂部分（112）和n掺杂部分（116）之间，并形成π结（130）和在结（134）中。LED（101）还包括金属 包括第一金属层（140），第二金属层（144）和布置在第一金属层（140）和第二金属层（144）之间的电介质的电 - 金属（MDM）结构（104）。 MDM结构（104）的金属层与p-i结（130）和i-n结（134）正交地设置; 电介质包括本征部分（114）; 并且，MDM结构（104）被配置为通过与存在于​​金属层中的表面等离子体相互作用来增强LED（101）的调制频率。

    DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE PHOTODETECTOR RECEIVER CIRCUIT
    34.
    发明申请
    DYNAMIC IMPEDANCE PHOTODETECTOR RECEIVER CIRCUIT 审中-公开
    动态阻抗光电收发器电路

    公开(公告)号：WO2010096064A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-26

    申请号：PCT/US2009/034896

    申请日：2009-02-23

    Applicant: HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L.P. ,  KOO, Kyung Hoae ,  FIORENTINO, Marco ,  FATTAL, David A.

    Inventor： KOO, Kyung Hoae ,  FIORENTINO, Marco ,  FATTAL, David A.

    IPC: H04B10/06 ,  H04B10/02 ,  H04B10/00 ,  H04B10/12

    CPC classification number: H03K5/05 ,  G11C27/024 ,  H04B10/11 ,  H04B10/693 ,  H04B10/801

    Abstract: A receiver circuit (120) for an optical communication system (100) includes an optical photodetector (115) which receives optical signals (150) and converts them into an electrical current. In one illustrative embodiment, the receiver circuit (120) includes a dynamic impedance circuit (203) switches the receiver circuit (120) between a high impedance state and a low impedance state and a buffer stage (212) which receives the electrical current and converts the electrical current into a voltage signal compatible with a digital circuit (216). A method for receiving an optical signal (150) includes, receiving the optical signal (150) and converting it into an electrical pulse train, switching a dynamic impedance circuit (200) between a high impedance state and a low impedance state, transforming the electrical pulse train into an output voltage signal using a buffer stage (212), and receiving the output voltage signal by a digital circuit (216).

    Abstract translation: 用于光通信系统（100）的接收机电路（120）包括光接收器（115），其接收光信号（150）并将其转换成电流。 在一个说明性实施例中，接收器电路（120）包括在高阻抗状态和低阻抗状态之间切换接收器电路（120）的动态阻抗电路（203）和接收电流并转换的缓冲器级（212） 电流进入与数字电路（216）兼容的电压信号。 一种用于接收光信号（150）的方法包括：接收光信号（150）并将其转换成电脉冲串，在高阻抗状态和低阻抗状态之间切换动态阻抗电路（200），将电气 使用缓冲级（212）将脉冲序列转换成输出电压信号，并通过数字电路（216）接收输出电压信号。

    DIELECTRIC WAVEGUIDE INTERSECTION WITH REDUCED LOSSES
    35.
    发明申请
    DIELECTRIC WAVEGUIDE INTERSECTION WITH REDUCED LOSSES 审中-公开
    具有减少损耗的电介质波导相互作用

    公开(公告)号：WO2010027357A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

    申请号：PCT/US2008/075176

    申请日：2008-09-04

    Applicant: HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L.P. ,  FATTAL, David A. ,  LI, Jingjing

    Inventor： FATTAL, David A. ,  LI, Jingjing

    IPC: G02B6/10

    CPC classification number: G02B6/125

    Abstract: A waveguide intersection (300) includes an input waveguide (205) and an output waveguide (210); a crossing waveguide (215) intersecting the input waveguide (205) and the output waveguide (210) to form an intersection (135); and a block (305, 310) that is optically joined to the intersection (135) such that a guided mode (405) is produced within the intersection (135). A method of reducing optical losses within a waveguide intersection (300) includes increasing a cross-sectional height of an intersection (135) such that optical energy (405) passing through the intersection (135) is laterally confined.

    Abstract translation: 波导交点（300）包括输入波导（205）和输出波导（210）; 交叉波导（215），与所述输入波导（205）和所述输出波导（210）相交以形成交叉点（135）; 以及光学地连接到交叉点（135）的块（305,310），使得在交叉路口（135）内产生引导模式（405）。 降低波导交点（300）内的光损耗的方法包括增加交叉点（135）的横截面高度，使得穿过交叉路口（135）的光能（405）被横向限制。

    PLASMON ENHANCED LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES
    36.
    发明申请
    PLASMON ENHANCED LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES 审中-公开
    PLASMON增强发光二极管

    公开(公告)号：WO2009096919A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

    申请号：PCT/US2008/001319

    申请日：2008-01-30

    Applicant: HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L.P. ,  FATTAL, David A. ,  TAN, Michael Renne Ty

    Inventor： FATTAL, David A. ,  TAN, Michael Renne Ty

    IPC: H01L33/00

    CPC classification number: H01L33/06 ,  H01L33/30 ,  H01L33/46 ,  H01S5/1042 ,  H01S5/1046 ,  H01S2301/145

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention are directed to light-emitting diodes. In one embodiment of the present invention, a light-emitting diode comprises at least one quantum well sandwiched between a first intrinsic semiconductor layer and a second semiconductor layer. An n-type heterostructure is disposed on a surface of the first intrinsic semiconductor layer, and a p-type heterostructure is disposed on a surface of the second intrinsic semiconductor layer opposite the n-type semiconductor heterostructure. The diode also includes a metal structure disposed on a surface of the light-emitting diode. Surface plasmon polaritons formed along the interface between the metal-structure and the light-emitting diode surface extend into the at least one quantum well increasing the spontaneous emission rate of the transverse magnetic field component of electromagnetic radiation emitted from the at least one quantum well. In certain embodiments, the electromagnetic radiation can be modulated at a rate of about 10 Gb/s or faster.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例涉及发光二极管。 在本发明的一个实施例中，发光二极管包括夹在第一本征半导体层和第二半导体层之间的至少一个量子阱。 n型异质结构设置在第一本征半导体层的表面上，p型异质结构设置在与n型半导体异质结构相对的第二本征半导体层的表面上。 二极管还包括设置在发光二极管的表面上的金属结构。 沿着金属结构和发光二极管表面之间的界面形成的表面等离子体激元极化延伸到至少一个量子阱中，从而增加从至少一个量子阱发射的电磁辐射的横向磁场分量的自发发射速率。 在某些实施例中，可以以大约10Gb / s或更快的速率调制电磁辐射。

    LARGE GAMUT PIXEL AND SUBTRACTIVE MASK FOR A VISUAL PRESENTATION
    37.
    发明申请
    LARGE GAMUT PIXEL AND SUBTRACTIVE MASK FOR A VISUAL PRESENTATION 审中-公开
    大型游戏像素和隐藏式面膜进行视觉呈现

    公开(公告)号：WO2015167512A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-11-05

    申请号：PCT/US2014/036094

    申请日：2014-04-30

    Applicant: HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L.P.

    Inventor： MOROVIC, Peter ,  MOROVIC, Jan ,  FATTAL, David A. ,  FLORENTINO, Marco

    IPC: G09G5/02 ,  G09G3/32 ,  G09G5/36

    CPC classification number: G09G3/2044 ,  G02F1/133514 ,  G02F1/133621 ,  G02F2001/133601 ,  G02F2001/133614 ,  G02F2202/36 ,  G02F2203/30 ,  G02F2203/62 ,  G09G3/3413 ,  G09G3/3607 ,  G09G5/026 ,  G09G2300/0452 ,  G09G2320/0666

    Abstract: A pixel source for a visual presentation is disclosed. The pixel source can include a light source, a large gamut pixel, a subtractive mask, and a control input to control the subtractive mask. A display device is also disclosed comprising a light source array with a large gamut pixel array and subtractive mask array disposed thereon. In operation, wide-band light emitted from each light source can be modulated by each large gamut pixel to output a plurality of primary colors. Each subtractive mask can be controlled to block, partially transmit, or fully transmit any number of the outputted primary colors to produce color points that can be interpolated and half-toned to output a large gamut of secondaries for each pixel.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于视觉呈现的像素源。 像素源可以包括光源，大色域像素，减影掩模和用于控制减影掩模的控制输入。 还公开了一种显示装置，其包括具有设置在其上的大色域像素阵列和减影掩模阵列的光源阵列。 在操作中，从每个光源发射的宽带光可以被每个大色域像素调制以输出多个原色。 可以控制每个减法掩模以阻挡，部分地传输或完全传输任何数量的输出原色，以产生可被内插和半色调以便为每个像素输出大色域的二次色系的色点。

    OPTICAL SHUFFLING
    39.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL SHUFFLING 审中-公开
    光学冲洗

    公开(公告)号：WO2014003749A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-01-03

    申请号：PCT/US2012/044516

    申请日：2012-06-28

    Applicant: HEWLETT-PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY, L.P. ,  ROSENBERG, Paul Kessler ,  FATTAL, David A. ,  FIORENTINO, Marco ,  BEAUSOLEIL, Raymond G.

    Inventor： ROSENBERG, Paul Kessler ,  FATTAL, David A. ,  FIORENTINO, Marco ,  BEAUSOLEIL, Raymond G.

    IPC: H04B10/20

    CPC classification number: G02B6/34 ,  G02B5/1809 ,  G02B6/29319 ,  G02B6/3534 ,  G02B6/3556 ,  G02B26/0808 ,  G02F2201/30 ,  G02F2203/18 ,  G02F2203/24 ,  H04Q11/0005 ,  H04Q2011/0032

    Abstract: Techniques relating to optical shuffling are described herein. In an example, a system for shuffling a plurality of optical beams is described. The system includes a plurality of sources to output respective beams of light. The system further includes a plurality of receivers to receive respective beams of light. The system further includes a shuffling assembly including a plurality of sub-wavelength grating (SWG) sections. Each of the plurality of SWG sections is for defining optical paths of the plurality of beams. The plurality of SWG sections includes at least one reflecting SWG section to reflect and direct light from a respective one of the plurality of sources toward a respective one of the plurality of receivers.

    Abstract translation: 本文描述了与光学混洗有关的技术。 在一个示例中，描述了用于混洗多个光束的系统。 该系统包括多个源以输出相应的光束。 该系统还包括多个接收器以接收相应的光束。 该系统还包括包括多个子波长光栅（SWG）部分的混洗组件。 多个SWG部分中的每一个用于限定多个光束的光路。 多个SWG部分包括至少一个反射SWG部分，用于将来自多个源中的相应一个的光的光反射并引导到多个接收器中的相应一个。

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