Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve adhesion/adhesive properties with another member by forming a film or a sheet having high appearance and shape stability without a wrinkle or a warp, providing a process which can remove the residual solvent of the film or the sheet and high transparency and heat resistance obtained by the process, improving destructive characteristics in forming of the film or the sheet by a solution casting process with a cycloolefin addition polymer. SOLUTION: The film or the sheet for an optical material is obtained by dissolving the cycloolefin addition polymer of a specific structure by using a mixed solvent containing a solvent (I) for dissolving the polymer at 25°C and having a boiling point at 1 atm or lower of 130°C or lower and a solvent (II) for not dissolving the polymer at a boiling point at 1 atm or lower of 150°C or lower for dissolving the polymer at 25°C as a cast solvent, and depositing the film by a solution casting process. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a cycloolefin based addition copolymer that contains a reactive silyl group having a specific structure, has excellent optical transparency, heat resistance and adhesiveness, and can produce crosslinked substance having improved dimentional stability, solvent and chemicals resistance by crosslinking. SOLUTION: The cycloolefin based addition copolymer containing the reactive silyl group that is made by addition polymerization between a cycloolefin compound having the reactive silyl group such as 5-[1',4',4'-trimethyl-2',6'-dioxa-1'- silacyclohexyl]-bicyclo[2.2.1]hepto-2-en and other cycloolefin compound such as bicyclo[2.2.1]hepto-2-en, a composition for crosslinkage made by combining with a specific crosslinking agent, the crosslinked substance made by crosslinking the composition, an optical material containing the copolymer, the composition or the crosslinked substance. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for addition polymerization of a cyclic olefin, having high polymerization activity and, even in copolymerization with a silyl- containing cyclic olefin monomer, suppressing by-product of ultrahigh-molecular weight components in the obtained copolymer. SOLUTION: This method comprises addition polymerization of a cyclic olefin-based monomer using a multi-component polymerization catalyst comprising (a) a compound of a transition metal selected from a group consisting of Ni, Co and Pd, (b) at least one compound selected from a group consisting of superstrong acids, Lewis acids and ionic boron compounds, (c) an organoaluminum compound and (d) at least one selected from a group consisting of alkoxysilane compounds, allyloxysilane compounds and cyclic monoolefin compounds except ones having a 1-alkenyl substituent.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cyclic olefin-based addition type copolymer crosslinked product which has high transparency, excellent heat resistance, excellent dimensional stability, excellent solvent resistance, excellent chemical resistance, excellent adhesivity to other raw materials, and a high crosslink density. SOLUTION: This cyclic olefin-based addition type copolymer crosslinked product is obtained by crosslinking a cyclic olefin-based addition type copolymer comprising (a) the repeating units of a cyclic olefin having an alkoxysilyl group or its hydrolyzed or condensed residue, (b) the repeating units of another cyclic olefin, and, if necessary, (c) repeating units represented by (CH2 -CHR ).
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a (crosslinked) resin film having an optical transparency, heat resistance, liquid crystal resistance, dimensional stability and adhesion which can be used as a substitute of a substrate glass in a liquid crystal display device and EL display device or a polarization film, surface protective film, phase difference film, transparent conductive film, light diffusing film in these devices, film for EL display device, transparent conductive composite material, antireflection film or the like. SOLUTION: The film is obtained by molding a composition which contains a cyclic olefin addition type copolymer having a specific reactive silyl group, and if necessary, the organosilanes and metal oxide or the like.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an olefin copolymer giving an elastomer having excellent flexing resistance and high adhesiveness and compatibility to other materials. SOLUTION: The objective copolymer is composed of (a) a unit derived from a 3-12C α-olefin and (b) a unit expressed by general formula (1) [X1 and X2 are each H, a hydrocarbon group or on of the following functional groups and at least one of X1 and X2 is the following functional group (the functional group is OH, an OH-containing hydrocarbon group, COOH, a COOH-containing hydrocarbon group, a primary or secondary amino group, a hydrocarbon group containing amino group, a quaternary ammonium salt of these groups, an amide group having N-active hydrogen atoms, a hydrocarbon group bonded with the amide group or an imide group composed of X1 and X2 and expressed by CO- NH-CO); R1 and R2 are each H or a 1-10C hydrocarbon group; and (n) is an integer of 0-2].
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a cyclic olefin copolymer excellent in optical properties, high in adhesiveness, and low in hygroscopicity, a method for producing the same, and a thermoplastic polymer composition. SOLUTION: The copolymer has a structural unit described by general formula (1) or (2) [wherein R1 and R2 are each H or a hydrocarbon group; X and Z are each H or a hydrocarbon group, with at least one of the two being a functional group to be selected from the below-named functional groups; and n is an integer of 0-2. Functional groups:-OH or a hydrocarbon group with-OH bonded thereto;-COOH or a hydrocarbon group with-COOH bonded thereto; a primary or secondary amino group, a hydrocarbon group with such amino groups bonded thereto, o one of their quaternary ammonium salts; an amide group; an amide group having an N-substituted hydrocarbon group and N-active H or a hydrocarbon group with such amide groups bonded thereto; an imide group described by-CO-NH-COcomprising X and Z] and a structural unit originating in a specified cyclic olefin, and presents a limiting viscosity number [η]of 0.1-5.0 dl/g in decaling at 135 deg.C.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catalyst capable of hydrogenating a low-molecular-weight compound and a high-molecular-weight compound having an olefinically unsaturated bond by using a small amount of palladium. SOLUTION: The hydrogenation catalyst is for hydrogenating a compound having an olefinically unsaturated bond and is obtained from a mixture containing (a) an organic acid salt, a beta diketone compound or a halide of palladium (II) represented by formula (1): Pd(X) k [wherein X is an anion of an organic acid, a beta diketone anion or a halide anion; and k is 1 or 2], (b) a phosphine compound represented by formula (2): P(R 1 ) 3 [wherein P is a phosphorus atom; and R 1 is a substituent independently chosen from a cyclopentyl group, a 3-methylcyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a 3-methylcyclohexyl group, a 4-methylcyclohexyl group, an i-propyl group, a t-butyl group, a 2-methylphenyl group or a pentafluorophenyl group] and (c) a compound chosen from an ionic boron compound or an ionic aluminum compound. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for producing a cyclic olefin addition polymer using a multicomponent palladium catalyst which hardly affects polymerization activity even when oxygen and water are present in the polymerization system and can polymerize even a cyclic olefin compound having a polar group or a functional group as a monomer used in a small amount of the catalyst. SOLUTION: This method for producing a cyclic olefin addition polymer comprises addition-polymerizing a monomer comprising a cyclic olefin compound with the use of a palladium catalyst containing a catalyst component (a) composed of an organic acid salt complex of palladium having a specific phosphine compound as a ligand and a catalyst component (b) composed of an ionic boron compound or an ionic aluminum compound. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid crystal display panel which is formed on a thin film thereby made low-profile, and whose manufacturing cost is reduced by simplifying its manufacturing steps. SOLUTION: Each optically functional film, a TFT element and a light-emitting element are formed on a long-length thin film-shaped film made of an organic resin and the film is layered by transfer to manufacture the liquid crystal panel. The base film as a substrate of the liquid crystal panel, preferably has 10 to 200 μm for the thickness, a flexibility of ≤40 mm for the radius of curvature and ≤50 ppm/°C for the thermal expansion coefficient. Changes in mechanical and chemical characteristics of the base film to at least 200°C thermal hysteresis are preferably ≤±5%. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI