PROCESSES FOR CONVERTING LIGNOCELLULOSICS TO REDUCED ACID PYROLYSIS OIL
    33.
    发明申请
    PROCESSES FOR CONVERTING LIGNOCELLULOSICS TO REDUCED ACID PYROLYSIS OIL 审中-公开
    转化木质纤维素以降低酸解热油的过程

    公开(公告)号:WO2013019328A3

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-13

    申请号:PCT/US2012043066

    申请日:2012-06-19

    Abstract: Processes for producing reduced acid lignocellulosic-derived pyrolysis oil are provided. In a process, lignocellulosic material is fed to a heating zone. A basic solid catalyst is delivered to the heating zone. The lignocellulosic material is pyrolyzed in the presence of the basic solid catalyst in the heating zone to create pyrolysis gases. The oxygen in the pyrolysis gases is catalytically converted to separable species in the heating zone. The pyrolysis gases are removed from the heating zone and are liquefied to form the reduced acid lignocellulosic-derived pyrolysis oil.

    Abstract translation: 提供了生产还原酸木质纤维素衍生的热解油的方法。 在一个过程中,木质纤维素材料被送入加热区。 碱性固体催化剂被输送到加热区。 木质纤维素材料在碱性固体催化剂存在下在加热区中被热解以产生热解气体。 热解气体中的氧在加热区中催化转化成可分离的物质。 将热解气体从加热区中除去并液化以形成还原的酸木质纤维素衍生的热解油。

    LOW METAL BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS AND PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    34.
    发明申请
    LOW METAL BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS AND PROCESSES FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 审中-公开
    低金属生物质衍生的热解油及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2011087676A2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-21

    申请号:PCT/US2010060403

    申请日:2010-12-15

    Abstract: Low metal biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and processes for producing the same are provided. Low metal biomass-derived pyrolysis oil is produced by a process of contacting metal-containing biomass-derived pyrolysis oil with an acidic ion-exchange resin having sulfonic acid groups. Low metal biomass-derived pyrolysis oil is removed from spent acidic ion-exchange resin after ion-exchange.

    Abstract translation: 提供了低金属生物质衍生的热解油及其制备方法。 通过使含金属的生物质衍生的热解油与具有磺酸基的酸性离子交换树脂接触的方法制备低金属生物质衍生的热解油。 离子交换后从废酸性离子交换树脂中除去低金属生物质衍生的裂解油。

    A PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METHANOL FROM METHANE USING A METAL TRIFLUOROACETATE CATALYST
    36.
    发明申请
    A PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF METHANOL FROM METHANE USING A METAL TRIFLUOROACETATE CATALYST 审中-公开
    使用金属三氟乙酸盐催化剂从甲烷生产甲醇的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2007073533A3

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-08

    申请号:PCT/US2006061832

    申请日:2006-12-11

    CPC classification number: C07C29/095 C07C67/035 C07C69/63 C07C31/04

    Abstract: A process for converting methane to methanol using a homogeneous catalyst has been developed. The catalyst is a metal compound having an empirical formula of M x X m where M is a metal such as Pd, Cu, Co, and Mn, X is an anion such as acetate, trifluoroacetate, sulfate, propionate, "m" is the oxidation state of M, and "x" is the anion valence of X. Generally the process involves contacting a gas stream containing methane with the homogeneous catalyst and an oxidant such as hydrogen peroxide at oxidation conditions to produce methyl trifluoroacetate. Finally, the methyl trifluoroacetate is hydrolyzed to give a methanol product stream.

    Abstract translation: 已经开发了使用均相催化剂将甲烷转化为甲醇的方法。 催化剂是具有经验式M x SUB x m M的金属化合物,其中M是金属如Pd,Cu,Co和Mn,X是阴离子等 作为乙酸盐,三氟乙酸盐,硫酸盐,丙酸盐,“m”是M的氧化态,“x”是X的阴离子化合价。通常该方法包括使含有甲烷的气流与均相催化剂和氧化剂如氢气 过氧化物在氧化条件下反应生成三氟乙酸甲酯。 最后,将三氟乙酸甲酯水解,得到甲醇产物流。

    METHODS FOR DEOXYGENATING BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS
    38.
    发明申请
    METHODS FOR DEOXYGENATING BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS 审中-公开
    脱氧生物质衍生的热解油的方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2012018520A3

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-10

    申请号:PCT/US2011044498

    申请日:2011-07-19

    CPC classification number: C10L1/02 C10L1/04 Y02P30/20

    Abstract: Methods for deoxygenating treated biomass-derived pyrolysis oil are provided. The treated biomass-derived pyrolysis oil is exposed to a catalyst having a neutral catalyst support such as a non-alumina metal oxide support, a theta alumina support, or both. The non-alumina metal oxide support may be a titanium oxide (TiO2) support, a silicon oxide support, a zirconia oxide (ZrO2) support, a niobium oxide (Nb2O5) support, or a support having a mixture of non-alumina metal oxides. The catalyst may include a noble metal or a Group VIII non-noble metal and a Group VIB non-noble metal on the neutral catalyst support. The treated biomass-derived pyrolysis oil is introduced into a hydroprocessing reactor in the presence of the catalyst under hydroprocessing conditions to produce low oxygen biomass-derived pyrolysis oil.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于使经处理的生物质衍生的热解油脱氧的方法。 将经处理的生物质衍生的热解油暴露于具有中性催化剂载体(例如非氧化铝金属氧化物载体,θ氧化铝载体或两者)的催化剂。 非氧化铝金属氧化物载体可以是氧化钛(TiO 2)载体,氧化硅载体,氧化锆(ZrO 2)载体,氧化铌(Nb 2 O 5)载体或具有非氧化铝金属氧化物混合物的载体 。 催化剂可以在中性催化剂载体上包含贵金属或第VIII族非贵金属和第VIB族非贵金属。 处理的生物质衍生的热解油在加氢处理条件下在催化剂存在下加入加氢处理反应器中以产生低氧生物质衍生的热解油。

    LOW METAL, LOW WATER BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
    40.
    发明申请
    LOW METAL, LOW WATER BIOMASS-DERIVED PYROLYSIS OILS AND METHODS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME 审中-公开
    低金属,低水生物量衍生的热解油及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2011087667A3

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-17

    申请号:PCT/US2010060265

    申请日:2010-12-14

    Abstract: Low metal, low water biomass-derived pyrolysis oils and methods for producing the same are provided. Metal- and water-containing biomass-derived pyrolysis oil is contacted with an acidic ion-exchange resin having sulfonic acid groups to produce a low metal, water-containing biomass-derived pyrolysis oil. The low metal, water-containing biomass-derived pyrolysis oil is removed from the spent ion-exchange resin after ion-exchange. The low metal, water-containing biomass-derived pyrolysis oil is distilled to produce a low metal, low water biomass-derived pyrolysis oil and a distillation product. The distillation product comprises one or both of an alcohol ion-exchange regenerant and an acidic ion-exchange regenerant which may be used to regenerate the spent ion-exchange resin. The regenerated acidic ion-exchange resin may be recycled. The spent alcohol and acid ion-exchange regenerants may be recovered and recycled.

    Abstract translation: 提供低金属,低水生物质衍生的热解油及其制备方法。 将含金属和水的生物质衍生的热解油与具有磺酸基团的酸性离子交换树脂接触以产生低金属的含水生物质衍生的热解油。 离子交换后,从废离子交换树脂中除去低金属含水生物质衍生的热解油。 低金属,含水生物质衍生的热解油被蒸馏以产生低金属,低水生物质衍生的热解油和蒸馏产物。 蒸馏产物包含醇离子交换再生剂和可用于再生废离子交换树脂的酸性离子交换再生剂中的一种或两种。 再生的酸性离子交换树脂可以循环使用。 废酒精和酸离子交换再生剂可以被回收和再循环。

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