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    Electric energy converting/storing method
    35.
    发明授权
    Electric energy converting/storing method 失效
    电能转换/储存方式

    公开(公告)号：US06589397B1

    公开(公告)日：2003-07-08

    申请号：US08808639

    申请日：1997-02-28

    Applicant: Yasuhiro Tanimura ,  Masaki Kuzumoto ,  Junji Hirotsuji ,  Shigeki Nakayama ,  Osamu Matsuoka ,  Masao Nozaki

    Inventor： Yasuhiro Tanimura ,  Masaki Kuzumoto ,  Junji Hirotsuji ,  Shigeki Nakayama ,  Osamu Matsuoka ,  Masao Nozaki

    IPC: C01B1310

    CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  C01B13/10 ,  C01B2201/62 ,  C01B2201/72 ,  C01B2201/74

    Abstract: An electric energy conversion/storage system includes an ozone generating means (12) for producing an ozonized gas from a raw material gas containing oxygen by utilizing electric energy, an ozone adsorbing/desorbing means (15) for adsorbing ozone contained in the ozonized gas and desorbing ozone from the adsorbed state, a gas circulation system for causing the raw material gas and the ozonized gas to flow through the ozone generating means (12) and the ozone absorbing/desorbing means (15) while feeding back to the ozone generating means (12) a residual part of the oxygen gas remaining after adsorption of ozone, a coolant supply means (16) for cooling the ozone adsorbing/desorbing means (15), and an ozone discharging means (29, 30) for taking out an ozone containing gas which contains ozone molecules from the ozone adsorbing/desorbing means (15) to thereby supply the ozone containing gas to an ozone consumer (23). The ozone discharging means (29, 30) includes an ozone concentration control means (29) for enabling supply of the ozone containing gas to the ozone consumer (23) substantially at a predetermined ozone concentration and substantially at a predetermined constant flow rate.

    Abstract translation: 一种电能转换/储存系统包括：臭氧发生装置（12），用于通过利用电能从含有氧的原料气体产生臭氧化气体;臭氧吸附/解吸装置（15），用于吸收臭氧化气体中所含的臭氧; 从吸附状态解吸臭氧，一种气体循环系统，用于使原料气体和臭氧化气体在反馈到臭氧发生装置的同时流过臭氧发生装置（12）和臭氧吸收/解吸装置（15） 12）吸附臭氧后残留的氧气残留部分，用于冷却臭氧吸附/解吸装置（15）的冷却剂供应装置（16）和用于取出含臭氧的臭氧的臭氧排出装置（29,30） 含有来自臭氧吸附/解吸装置（15）的臭氧分子的气体，从而向臭氧消耗装置（23）供给含臭氧气体。 臭氧排放装置（29,30）包括臭氧浓度控制装置（29），用于能够基本上以预定的臭氧浓度和基本上以预定的恒定流量向臭氧消耗装置（23）供应含臭氧的气体。

    Ozonizer
    36.
    发明授权
    Ozonizer 失效
    臭氧发生器

    公开(公告)号：US5538695A

    公开(公告)日：1996-07-23

    申请号：US85152

    申请日：1993-07-02

    Applicant: Ryoichi Shinjo ,  Ichiro Kamiya ,  Minoru Harada ,  Yukiko Nishioka

    Inventor： Ryoichi Shinjo ,  Ichiro Kamiya ,  Minoru Harada ,  Yukiko Nishioka

    IPC: C01B13/10 ,  C01B13/11 ,  B01J19/12

    CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/22 ,  C01B2201/64 ,  C01B2201/66 ,  C01B2201/74

    Abstract: In an electric discharge type ozonizer using highly pure oxygen gas having a purity of not lower than 99.99% as a raw material gas, the pressure of a gas in the discharge space of a discharger is raised to a level higher than atmospheric pressure by at least 1.1 kgf/cm.sup.2, and/or in which a liquid-cooled discharger is used, and the temperature of the cooling liquid is set at a level not lower than 15.degree. C., whereby the ozonizer is capable of stably producing ozone gas at a high ozone concentration without causing lowering of the ozone concentration with time.

    Abstract translation: 在使用纯度不低于99.99％的高纯氧气作为原料气体的放电式臭氧发生器中，放电器的放电空间中的气体压力至少升高至大气压以上 1.1kgf / cm2，和/或其中使用液冷式排出器，冷却液的温度设定在不低于15℃的水平，由此臭氧发生器能够在 臭氧浓度高而不会随时间降低臭氧浓度。

    Corona discharge ozonator with cooled flow path
    37.
    发明授权
    Corona discharge ozonator with cooled flow path 失效
    具有冷却流路的电晕放电臭氧发生器

    公开(公告)号：US4960569A

    公开(公告)日：1990-10-02

    申请号：US271030

    申请日：1988-11-14

    Applicant: Richard C. Fovell ,  Jan M. Heinemann ,  Klaus W. Heinemann

    Inventor： Richard C. Fovell ,  Jan M. Heinemann ,  Klaus W. Heinemann

    IPC: C01B13/11

    CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/14 ,  C01B2201/70 ,  C01B2201/74

    Abstract: A corona discharge ozonator is provided that comprises a first electrode, a second electrode and a dielectric material disposed between the electrodes. An ozonization chamber is formed between one of the electrodes and the dielectric material and defines a fluid flow path. A plurality of thermally-conducting solids are within the fluid flow path. Substantially each of the solids touches another of the solids and either the dielectric material or the first or second electrode. These solids transfer heat from the hotter to the cooler of the dielectric and the first or second electrode when one of the electrodes is cooled by a conventional means such as a water bath. Corona discharge ozonators of the invention have improved ozone output and increased ozone production energy efficiency.

    Process and apparatus for the recovery of energy from an ozone production unit
    38.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for the recovery of energy from an ozone production unit 失效
    从臭氧生产单元回收能源的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号：US4627924A

    公开(公告)日：1986-12-09

    申请号：US700342

    申请日：1985-02-13

    Applicant: Christian Coste

    Inventor： Christian Coste

    IPC: C01B13/11 ,  C02F1/78

    CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/66 ,  C01B2201/74 ,  Y02B30/52 ,  Y02P20/124 ,  Y02P20/129

    Abstract: A process and apparatus for the recovery of energy from an ozone production unit including an ozone generator supplied with gas from pretreatment units and using ozone produced thereby to treat water. Heat released from the pretreatment units and the ozone generator is collected by a first fluid circulating in a first closed fluid circuit. The first fluid is passed in heat exchange relationship with a second closed fluid circuit having a second fluid. The second fluid is also passed in heat exchange relationship with a third closed fluid circulating circuit having a third fluid. The ozone produced by the ozone generator is used to treat water in a water treatment facility. Any residual ozone being transferred to an ozone destroying reactor which employs the third fluid as a heat exchange medium for destroying the residual ozone.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从包括从预处理单元供应气体的臭氧发生器和使用由其生产的臭氧来处理水的臭氧生成单元回收能量的方法和装置。 从预处理单元和臭氧发生器释放的热量通过在第一封闭流体回路中循环的第一流体来收集。 第一流体与具有第二流体的第二封闭流体回路以热交换关系通过。 第二流体也与具有第三流体的第三闭合流体循环回路的热交换关系通过。 由臭氧发生器产生的臭氧用于处理水处理设备中的水。 将任何残留的臭氧转移到臭氧破坏反应器中，该反应器使用第三流体作为热交换介质来破坏残余的臭氧。

    Method for treating a fluid by electron emission
    39.
    发明授权
    Method for treating a fluid by electron emission 失效
    通过电子发射处理流体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4186070A

    公开(公告)日：1980-01-29

    申请号：US964828

    申请日：1978-11-30

    Applicant: Joseph W. Harter, III ,  Stuart W. Beitzel

    Inventor： Joseph W. Harter, III ,  Stuart W. Beitzel

    IPC: B01J19/08 ,  C01B13/11 ,  C01B13/10

    CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  B01J19/088 ,  C01B13/115 ,  B01J2219/0849 ,  C01B2201/10 ,  C01B2201/22 ,  C01B2201/74

    Abstract: A cell or apparatus for treating a fluid by electron emission as the fluid is passed through a space between a dielectric layer located on a surface of a first electrode and a second electrode and as the electrodes are operated by an attached, appropriate circuit to cause electron emission within the space can be constructed so as to improve the efficiency of the cell or apparatus and so as to promote the amount of time which the dielectric layer may be used without breakdown. In constructing a cell or apparatus for this purpose cooling jackets are provided for circulating cooling fluids in contact with the surfaces of these electrodes remote from one another. In accordance with the disclosure the pressures of the fluids used in the cooling jackets and the fluid passing through the space of the apparatus or cell are regulated so as to maintain the electrical characteristics of the cell or apparatus substantially constant. This improves the efficiency of the circuit used to power the cell. In achieving such regulation the pressures are also preferably regulated so that there is substantially no deflection or movement of the dielectric layer. This minimizes the chances of such dielectric layer breaking down.

    Abstract translation: 当流体通过位于第一电极和第二电极的表面上的电介质层之间的空间作为电极时，通过电子发射来处理流体的电池或设备通过附接的适当电路来操作以产生电子 可以构造空间内的发射以提高电池或装置的效率，并且促进电介质层可以使用而不发生破坏的时间量。 在构造用于此目的的电池或设备时，提供冷却套以使与这些电极彼此远离的表面接触的冷却流体循环。 根据公开内容，调节在冷却夹套中使用的流体的压力和通过设备或单元的空间的流体的压力，以保持电池或设备的电气特性基本上恒定。 这提高了用于为电池供电的电路的效率。 在实现这种调节时，还优选调节压力，使得绝缘层基本上不会发生偏转或移动。 这最小化了这种介电层破裂的可能性。

    Converting oxygen to ozone using a liquid dielectric containing dissolved oxygen
    40.
    发明授权
    Converting oxygen to ozone using a liquid dielectric containing dissolved oxygen 失效
    使用含有溶解氧的液体电介质将氧转化为臭氧

    公开(公告)号：US4140608A

    公开(公告)日：1979-02-20

    申请号：US826684

    申请日：1977-08-22

    Applicant: Vesper A. Vaseen

    Inventor： Vesper A. Vaseen

    IPC: C01B13/11 ,  B01K1/00

    CPC classification number: C01B13/11 ,  C01B2201/34 ,  C01B2201/74

    Abstract: My invention relates to the use of an inert dielectric solvent liquid of fully halogenated fluorocarbon as the solvent for dissolving under pressure air and oxygen; which liquid acts as the dielectric in an ozone generator; and retains the ozone produced in the corona of the generator in solution in the liquid dielectric, until the pressure is reduced.For commercial applications, ozone is generated at the point of use by passing oxygen, or oxygen containing gas such as air, through a high-energy electrical discharge called Corona.The Corona discharge principle is based on a high voltage alternating current between two electrodes which are separated by a layer of dielectric material and a narrow gap through which the oxygen bearing gas is passed. The dielectric is necessary to stabilize the discharge over the entire electrode area so that it does not localize as an intense arc. In the present corona generation of ozone, a substantial fraction of the input energy is converted to heat, which must be removed by heat exchanger.My invention replaces the dielectric of solid materials; with a dielectric liquid which not only acts as the dielectric, but when compounds such as fluorocarbons are used the oxygen is carried through the corona as dissolved oxygen in solution in the dielectric, which also absorbes the excess heat produced, thus cooling the generator. The generator is operated at a superatmospheric pressure, which permits automatic stripping of the ozone by reducing the pressure following the generator.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及使用完全卤化的氟碳化合物的惰性介电溶剂液体作为在压力空气和氧气下溶解的溶剂; 该液体作为臭氧发生器中的电介质; 并将在发生器的电晕中产生的臭氧保留在液体电介质中的溶液中，直到压力降低。

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