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    Optical coupling arrangement for particulate detector
    31.
    发明授权
    Optical coupling arrangement for particulate detector 失效
    光学检测器的光耦合布置

    公开(公告)号：US5237386A

    公开(公告)日：1993-08-17

    申请号：US761819

    申请日：1991-09-20

    Applicant: Phillip E. Harley

    Inventor： Phillip E. Harley

    IPC: G01J1/44 ,  G01J5/06 ,  G01N15/02 ,  G01N21/51 ,  G01N21/53 ,  G01N21/85

    CPC classification number: G01N21/8507 ,  G01N21/51 ,  G01J2001/4466 ,  G01J2005/062 ,  G01N2015/0238 ,  G01N21/53 ,  G01N2201/0813

    Abstract: Apparatus for detecting particulates (46) within a medium in a chamber (10) comprises a photo-detector (14) which is maintained at a stable low temperature by a Peltier type cooling device (42). Scattered light from the particulate (46) is focused by a spherical lens (34) onto the input face (30) of a rod lens (22). The latter has an optical pitch of 0.5 and transfers the image to its output face (25) whence it passes via a light pipe (18) to the sensitive area (16) of the photo-electric device (14). The rod lens (22) provides an inexpensive means for transferring the light and which provides a thermal barrier. Thus, although the photo-electric device (14) is held at a low temperature, the input face (30) of the rod lens (22) can be held at the temperature of the medium within the chamber (10) and is not subjected to the formation of mist or ice. The lens (34) is mounted by means of a collar ( 28) which is slidable into a position in which the lens (34) focuses the input light into the face (30) of the lens (22), and then secured in this position by ultra-violet-cured adhesive fillets (32, 34).

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / GB90 / 00402 Sec。 371日期1991年9月20日 102（e）1991年9月20日PCT 1990年3月16日PCT公布。 WO90 / 11508 PCT公开号 日期：1990年10月4日。用于检测室（10）中的介质内的微粒（46）的装置包括通过珀尔帖型冷却装置（42）保持在稳定低温的光检测器（14）。 来自颗粒（46）的分散的光被球面透镜（34）聚焦到棒状透镜（22）的输入面（30）上。 后者具有0.5的光学间距，并且通过光管（18）将图像传送到其输出面（25）到光电装置（14）的敏感区域（16）。 棒状透镜（22）提供了用于传送光并且提供热障的廉价的装置。 因此，虽然光电装置（14）保持在低温，但是棒状透镜（22）的输入面（30）能够保持在室（10）内的介质的温度，并且不受 形成雾或冰。 透镜（34）借助于可滑动到透镜（34）将输入光聚焦到透镜（22）的表面（30）中的位置的轴环（28）安装，然后固定在该 由紫外线固化的胶片（32,34）定位。

    Vehicular moisture sensor and mounting apparatus therefor
    32.
    发明授权
    Vehicular moisture sensor and mounting apparatus therefor 失效
    车载湿度传感器及其安装设备

    公开(公告)号：US4973844A

    公开(公告)日：1990-11-27

    申请号：US377942

    申请日：1989-07-10

    Applicant: Desmond J. O'Farrell ,  Kenneth L. Schierbeek

    Inventor： Desmond J. O'Farrell ,  Kenneth L. Schierbeek

    IPC: B60S1/08 ,  G01N21/43

    CPC classification number: B60S1/0822 ,  B60S1/0888 ,  G01N21/43 ,  B60S1/0833 ,  B60S1/0881 ,  G01N2201/0813

    Abstract: A moisture sensing assembly, adapted for mounting on the inner surface of a vehicle window or windshield to control vehicle accessories such as windshield wipers, maximizes the window are a being sensed while minimizing the size of the overall assembly. In the preferred embodiment, moisture on the outer window surface is detected by stacked rows of infrared energy receiving sensors spaced in angular relationship from stacked rows of infrared energy emitting diodes. The emitter diodes and sensors are preferably carried in separate emitter and detector mounting blocks slidably fitted in a rigid carrier. The sensor row closest to the window receives energy from the diode emitter row farthest from the window and vice versa. Energy barrier walls are provided in the diode and sensor support for blocking energy reflected by the inside window surface. The assembly is adapted for use with an electrical circuit which operates one emitter diode row and its corresponding sensor row while the other emitter and sensor rows are deactivated to prevent interference and false reflected signals from the other emitter row. Removable attachment to the window with a circular member provides ease of installation and improved positioning and orientation of the sensing assembly.

    Analytical multiple component readout system
    33.
    发明授权
    Analytical multiple component readout system 失效
    分析多分量读出系统

    公开(公告)号：US4004150A

    公开(公告)日：1977-01-18

    申请号：US573766

    申请日：1975-05-01

    Applicant: Samuel Natelson

    Inventor： Samuel Natelson

    IPC: G01N21/25 ,  G01N35/02 ,  G01T1/00 ,  G01N21/26

    CPC classification number: G01N21/253 ,  G01N35/028 ,  G01N2201/0813

    Abstract: The present invention contemplates an arrangement for analyzing a plurality of components in a single specimen which comprises placing a diluted specimen into a storage cup which is part of a sample carrier system, containing storage and reaction cups, transferring aliquots of the diluted solutions of the sample from the storage to the reaction cups, presenting the rows of the reaction cups to a work station, sequentially, adding a reagent to each of the reaction cups and moving the reaction cups into a work field where beams of light passing through the various reaction cups can be scanned and the components contained in the reaction cups can be assayed by means of a single detector attached to a computer and print-out system.

    Abstract translation: 本发明考虑了一种用于分析单个样品中的多个组分的装置，其包括将稀释的样品放置在作为样品载体系统的一部分的储存杯中，所述储存杯包含储存和反应杯，转移样品的稀释溶液的等分试样 从储存器到反应杯，依次将反应杯排排列到工作站，向每个反应杯中加入试剂，并将反应杯移动到工作场中，其中通过各种反应杯的光束 可以扫描并且包含在反应杯中的组分可以通过连接到计算机和打印输出系统的单个检测器进行测定。

    Variable-motion optical tomography of small objects
    38.
    发明授权
    Variable-motion optical tomography of small objects 有权
    小物体的可变运动光学层析成像

    公开(公告)号：US07197355B2

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-27

    申请号：US10126026

    申请日：2002-04-19

    Applicant: Alan C. Nelson

    Inventor： Alan C. Nelson

    IPC: A61B5/05

    CPC classification number: G01N15/1475 ,  G01N15/147 ,  G01N21/4795 ,  G01N2015/1006 ,  G01N2015/1075 ,  G01N2015/1445 ,  G01N2201/0813 ,  G01N2223/612 ,  G06T11/006 ,  G06T2211/421

    Abstract: Motion of an object of interest, such as a cell, has a variable velocity that can be varied on a cell-by-cell basis. Cell velocity is controlled in one example by packing cells into a capillary tube, or any other linear substrate that provides optically equivalent 360 degree viewing access, so that the cells are stationary within the capillary tube, but the capillary tube is translated and rotated mechanically through a variable motion optical tomography reconstruction cylinder. The capillary tube motion may advantageously be controlled in a start-and-stop fashion and translated and rotated at any velocity for any motion interval, under the control of a computer program. As such, there are several configurations of the optical tomography system that take advantage of this controlled motion capability. Additionally, the use of polarization filters and phase plates to reduce light scatter and diffraction background noise is described.

    Abstract translation: 感兴趣对象（诸如单元）的运动具有可以逐个细胞的变化的可变速度。 在一个实例中，通过将细胞包装到毛细管或提供光学等效的360度观察通道的任何其它线性基质中，使细胞在毛细管内是固定的，但毛细管被平移并机械地旋转 可变运动光学层析成像圆筒。 在计算机程序的控制下，毛细管运动可以有利地以起始和停止的方式被控制并且以任何运动间隔的任何速度平移和旋转。 因此，存在利用该受控运动能力的光学层析成像系统的几种配置。 另外，描述了使用偏振滤光器和相位板来减少光散射和衍射背景噪声。

    Rheo-optical indexer and method of screening and characterizing arrays of materials
    40.
    发明授权
    Rheo-optical indexer and method of screening and characterizing arrays of materials 失效
    流变光学指纹仪和筛选和表征材料阵列的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06836326B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-12-28

    申请号：US10331215

    申请日：2002-12-30

    Applicant: Damian Hajduk ,  Eric Carlson

    Inventor： Damian Hajduk ,  Eric Carlson

    IPC: G01J400

    CPC classification number: G01N21/21 ,  B01J2219/00286 ,  B01J2219/00315 ,  B01J2219/00585 ,  B01J2219/00659 ,  B01J2219/00707 ,  B01J2219/0072 ,  B01J2219/00745 ,  C40B40/18 ,  C40B60/14 ,  G01J4/04 ,  G01N2201/0813

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for characterizing and screening an array of material samples is disclosed. The apparatus includes a sample block having a plurality of regions for containing the material samples, a polarized light source to illuminate the materials, an analyzer having a polarization direction different than the polarization direction of the polarized light source, and a detector for analyzing changes in the intensity of the light beams. The light source, together with a polarizer, may include a plurality of light beams to simultaneously illuminate the entire array of materials with linearly polarized light so that characterization and screening can be performed in parallel. In addition, the materials in the sample block maybe subjected to different environmental conditions or mechanical stresses, and the detector analyzes the array as a function of the different environmental conditions or mechanical stresses.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种表征和筛选材料样品阵列的方法和装置。 该装置包括具有用于容纳材料样本的多个区域的样本块，用于照射材料的偏振光源，具有与偏振光源的偏振方向不同的偏振方向的分析器，以及用于分析变化的检测器 光束的强度。 光源与偏振器一起可以包括多个光束，以同时以线性偏振光照射整个材料阵列，从而可以并行执行表征和筛选。 此外，样品块中的材料可能经受不同的环境条件或机械应力，并且检测器根据不同的环境条件或机械应力来分析阵列。

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