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    Spectroradiometer and spectrophotometer
    32.
    发明公开
    Spectroradiometer and spectrophotometer 失效
    Spektralradiometer和Spektralphotometer。

    公开(公告)号：EP0105178A2

    公开(公告)日：1984-04-11

    申请号：EP83108371.2

    申请日：1983-08-25

    Applicant: Li-Cor, Inc.

    Inventor： Middendorf, Lyle Richard ,  Wurm, John Henry ,  Biggs, William Walter

    IPC: G01J3/00 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J5/30 ,  G01N21/27

    CPC classification number: G01J3/28 ,  G01J3/0232 ,  G01J3/0256 ,  G01J3/0262 ,  G01J3/027 ,  G01J3/0283 ,  G01J3/0291 ,  G01J3/06 ,  G01J2003/1828 ,  G01N2201/125 ,  G01N2201/127

    Abstract: To provide sufficient sensitivity, spectral resolution and speed of measurement for field environmental measurements in a portable spectroradiometer, a silicon photodiode receives light: (1) having a bandwidth in the range of between 2 and 15 nm (nanometers) from a pivotable concave holographic diffraction grating within the wavelength range of between 250 and 1150 nm at a scanning rate in the range of 20 to 100 nm per second; (2) having stray light of high intensity and undesired frequencies and the shorter wavelength harmonics of the selected frequency range blocked by filters; and (3) having flux of a least 10 microwatts per square meter of diffuser plate for each nanometer of bandwidth. Automatic electrical zeroing is obtained by blocking all light once at the beginning of each scan, obtaining an electrical drift-related signal and using the drift signal to ad- just the measured signal during the scan. Several different sensing interfaces can be used, including a quartz, light fiber probe having at least a 50% packing density and a cone angle of at least 24 degrees. The data and the programming storage is at least 30K bytes but the instrument uses no more than two watts of power when the instrument is not scanning.

    Abstract translation: 为了在便携式分光光度计中提供足够的灵敏度，光谱分辨率和现场环境测量的测量速度，硅光电二极管接收光：（1）具有从可枢转的凹面全息衍射的2至15nm（纳米）范围内的带宽 在波长范围为250〜1150nm之间，扫描速度为20〜100nm /秒; （2）具有高强度和不期望频率的杂散光，并且所选频率范围的较短波长谐波被滤波器阻挡; 和（3）每纳米带宽具有至少10微瓦/平方米扩散板的通量。 通过在每次扫描开始时阻止所有光一次获得自动电调零，获得电漂移相关信号，并使用漂移信号在扫描期间调整测量信号。 可以使用几种不同的感测接口，包括具有至少50％填充密度和至少24度的锥角的石英光纤探针。 数据和编程存储器至少为30K字节，但当仪器未扫描时，仪器的功率不得超过2瓦。

    Sensor apparatus to determine a value of a chemical parameter based on a color shade and methods thereof
    37.
    发明授权
    Sensor apparatus to determine a value of a chemical parameter based on a color shade and methods thereof 有权
    用于基于色度确定化学参数的值的传感器装置及其方法

    公开(公告)号：US09568432B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-14

    申请号：US14497384

    申请日：2014-09-26

    Applicant: Intel Corporation

    Inventor： Amit S. Baxi ,  Vincent S. Mageshkumar

    IPC: G01N21/78 ,  G01N21/25 ,  G01N21/80 ,  G01N21/01 ,  G01N21/77

    CPC classification number: G01N21/78 ,  G01N21/251 ,  G01N21/255 ,  G01N21/80 ,  G01N2021/0181 ,  G01N2021/7773 ,  G01N2201/0627 ,  G01N2201/0635 ,  G01N2201/125 ,  G01N2201/13

    Abstract: Apparatus and methods may provide for determining a value of chemical parameter. One or more light emitters may be positioned within a housing to emit light through an aperture of the housing. The emitted light may illuminate a color area of a structure that is separable from the housing, such as a test strip, a printed color reference, and so on. A color sensor may be positioned within the housing to capture reflected light and to convert the reflected light to an initial digitized color space that may be usable to determine a color shade of a color area. The reflected light may, for example, be captured independently at least of a dimension (e.g., predetermined size, shape, etc.) of the color area.

    Abstract translation: 装置和方法可以提供用于确定化学参数的值。 一个或多个光发射器可以定位在壳体内以通过壳体的孔发光。 发射的光可以照亮可与壳体分离的结构的颜色区域，例如测试条，印刷的颜色基准等。 颜色传感器可以定位在壳体内以捕获反射光并将反射光转换成可用于确定颜色区域的色调的初始数字化颜色空间。 反射光可以例如至少独立地捕捉颜色区域的尺寸（例如，预定尺寸，形状等）。

    Open Scattered Light Smoke Detector And Testing Device For An Open Scattered Light Smoke Detector Of This Type
    38.
    发明申请
    Open Scattered Light Smoke Detector And Testing Device For An Open Scattered Light Smoke Detector Of This Type 有权
    开放散射式烟雾探测器和这种类型的开放式分散式烟雾探测器的测试装置

    公开(公告)号：US20160328936A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-10

    申请号：US15148072

    申请日：2016-05-06

    Applicant: Siemens Schweiz AG

    Inventor： Martin Fischer

    IPC: G08B17/107 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01N21/53

    CPC classification number: G08B17/107 ,  G01J1/42 ,  G01J2001/4242 ,  G01N21/53 ,  G01N2201/125 ,  G08B29/145

    Abstract: An open scattered light smoke detector for detecting smoke may include a light transmitter for emitting light, a light receiver spectrally matched to the light transmitter, and a control unit configured to repeatedly actuate the light transmitter, with a pulsed signal sequence, to emit corresponding light pulses, evaluate temporally a signal sequence received by the light receiver, and output a fire alarm if a received signal strength exceeds a minimum value for the smoke concentration. The control unit may be configured to switch the detector from a normal operating mode into a service mode if a phase angle between an emitted and received signal sequence, as determined on the detector side, increases by a minimum angular value which, in terms of the travel time, corresponds technically to an increase in the optical path length from the light transmitter to the light receiver of more than some predefined distance.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于检测烟雾的开放式散烟检测器可以包括用于发射光的光发射器，与光发射器频谱匹配的光接收器，以及配置成用脉冲信号序列反复致动光发送器的控制单元，以发射相应的光 脉冲，暂时评估由光接收器接收的信号序列，并且如果接收信号强度超过烟浓度的最小值，则输出火警。 如果在检测器侧确定的发射和接收信号序列之间的相位角增加最小角度值，则控制单元可以被配置为将检测器从正常操作模式切换到服务模式，根据 行进时间在技术上对应于从光发射器到光接收器的光路长度的增加大于预定距离。

    Non-contact egg identification system for determining egg viability, and associated method
    40.
    发明授权
    Non-contact egg identification system for determining egg viability, and associated method 有权
    用于确定鸡蛋生存力的非接触型鸡蛋识别系统及其相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US09395346B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-07-19

    申请号：US14536855

    申请日：2014-11-10

    Applicant: Zoetis Services LLC

    Inventor： Joel James Walukas ,  Ramin Karimpour

    IPC: G01J5/02 ,  G01N33/08 ,  A01K43/00 ,  A61B5/024 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/59 ,  A01K45/00 ,  A61B5/00

    CPC classification number: G01N33/085 ,  A01K43/00 ,  A01K45/007 ,  A61B5/024 ,  A61B5/704 ,  A61B2503/40 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N21/59 ,  G01N21/85 ,  G01N21/951 ,  G01N33/08 ,  G01N2021/845 ,  G01N2201/062 ,  G01N2201/125

    Abstract: An egg identification system for determining viability of an avian egg is provided. Such a system includes an emitter assembly configured to emit electromagnetic radiation toward an egg. A detector assembly is axially aligned with the emitter assembly to detect electromagnetic radiation transmitted through the egg. The detector assembly is spaced-apart from the egg during operation thereof such that the detector assembly does not contact the egg. The detected electromagnetic radiation is used to generate an output signal. The output signal is processed to determine whether there exists a periodic variation or an aperiodic perturbation in an intensity of the electromagnetic radiation transmitted through the egg corresponding to action of a heart or embryo movement, wherein the existence of the periodic variation or aperiodic perturbation indicates that the egg is viable. An associated method is also provided.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于确定禽卵活力的鸡蛋识别系统。 这种系统包括被配置为朝向卵发射电磁辐射的发射器组件。 检测器组件与发射器组件轴向对准以检测通过卵传播的电磁辐射。 检测器组件在操作期间与蛋间隔开，使得检测器组件不接触蛋。 检测到的电磁辐射用于产生输出信号。 对输出信号进行处理，以确定在心脏或胚胎运动的作用下，通过卵传播的电磁辐射的强度是否存在周期性变化或非周期扰动，其中周期性变化或非周期扰动的存在表明 鸡蛋是可行的。 还提供了相关联的方法。

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